|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 美国生物圈二号内生长在高CO_2浓度下的10种植物气孔导度、蒸腾速率及水分利用效率的变化显示文摘报道了美国生物圈二号内生长在高CO_2浓度下(>2200μmol·mol^(-1))4.5年后的5种热带雨林植物和5种荒漠植物气孔导度、蒸腾速率和水分利用效率的变化。结果表明:热带雨林植物在CO_2浓度为350~400μmol·mol^(-1)时的气孔导度、蒸腾速率和水分利用效率分别为:(127.4±65.6)mmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)、(2.04±0.61)mmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)和(2.90±0.55)μmol CO_2·mmol^(-1) H_2O,而在700~820μmol·mol^(-1)时为(61.3±30.5)mmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)、(1.54±0.65)mmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)和(8.45±2.71)μmol CO_2·mmol^(-1) H_2O;荒漠植物气孔导度和蒸腾速率则分别由CO_2 320~400μmol·mol^(-1)时的(142.8±94.6)和(2.09±0.71)下降到820~850μmol·mol^(-1)时的(57.7±35.8)和(1.36±0.52)mmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1),水分利用效率由(4.69±1.39)上升到(9.68±1.61)μmol CO_2·mmol^(-1) H_20。在低CO_2浓度时植物的气孔导度、蒸腾速率和水分利用效率受光照强度的影响较高CO_2浓度时明显,一般雨林植物三项指标在光照强度为500μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)时达到饱和,而荒漠植物在1000μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)时达到饱和。不同植物中,以荒漠C_3植物粉蓝烟草(Nicotiana glau-ca Grah.)的气孔导度。 | 蒋高明 林光辉 Bruno D V Marino | 1997 | Acta Botanica Sinica1997，39，6： | 55 |
| 2 | Addition of statins to the standard treatment in patients with cirrhosis:Safety and efficacy显示文摘This review summarizes the safety and efficacy of statins in patients with cirrhosis.Due to concerns about the safety of statins in patients with impaired liver function,they have recently been investigated as a potential treatment option in cirrhosis.The most clinically significant adverse event is statin-related myopathy,and this may be related to the high serum statin concentrations in the setting of severely impaired liver function.Rhabdomyolysis is the most serious and potentially life-threatening manifestation.It has recently been demonstrated that the recommended dose of simvastatin in patients with decompensated cirrhosis would be 20 mg/d because higher values,such as 40 mg/d,are associated with many adverse events,especially muscle injury.Likewise,simvastatin should not be administered to patients with Model for End-stage Liver Disease score>12 and/or Child-Pugh class C because of the high risk of severe muscle injury.Due to the pleiotropic effects,the focus on statins has shifted from being considered harmful to something useful.Through these effects,statins could prevent liver-related morbidity and mortality in cirrhotic patients.Observational studies in large populations of patients with cirrhosis have shown that treatment with statins to decrease high cholesterol levels was associated with a reduced risk of hepatic decompensation,hepatocellular carcinoma development and death.The few randomized controlled trials in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension showed that statins lower portal pressure,quite likely through a reduction in hepatic resistance.Another large randomized controlled trial in patients with variceal bleeding showed that simvastatin in addition to standard of care did not prevent rebleeding but improved survival rate.Despite these encouraging outcomes,the quality of the evidence regarding the use of statins is low or very low due to the observational characteristics of most of the studies involved.Therefore,it is advisable to perform further randomized controlled trials on a large series of patients with hard clinical endpoints,using different statin types and varying doses.The objectives would be to prevent liver-related morbidity and mortality rather than treating cirrhosis complications to take additional information that makes it possible to add statins to the standard of care of these patients. | Alberto E Muñoz Florencia D Pollarsky Mónica Marino Mariano Cartier Horacio Vázquez Pablo Salgado Gustavo Romero | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，28： | 4 |
| 3 | 富血小板血浆和乏血小板血浆包被的屏障膜对成骨细胞附着的影响显示文摘目的观察富血小板血浆(piateletrich plasma,PRP)和乏血小板血浆(platelet poorplasma,PPP)包被的屏障膜对人牙槽骨成骨细胞附着的影响。方法取第4代人牙槽骨成骨细胞用于实验。健康成人的全血经过两次离心得到 PRP 和 PPP。将 A 膜(GoreTex-ePTFE^(TM)膜)、B 膜(GoreTex-Resolut^(TM)膜)和 C 膜(Inion-GTR^(TM)膜)冲切成直径为3 mm 的圆片并同定于24孔培养板底,用盖玻片作为阳性对照,将包被液分为 PRP、PPP、磷酸盐缓冲液(phosphate buffer solution,PBS)3个组,分别包被屏障膜或玻片(仅用磷酸盐)2 h,将成骨细胞以5×10~7个/L 每孔接种于屏障膜或玻片上并孵育24 h 使细胞附着。苏木素染色,光镜下观察并计数,扫描电镜观察成骨细胞附着膜上的形态。结果 PRP 组包被的 A、B、C 膜上的细胞数分别为23、35和41;PPP 组包被的 A、B、C 膜上的细胞数分别15、12和22;PBS 包被的 A、B、C膜上的细胞数分别为3、4和6。成骨细胞在 PRP、PPP 组的附着数量明显高于磷酸盐组(P<0.05);PRP 组较 PPP 组的附着数量多(P<0.05);盖玻片上的附着数量显著多于3种屏障膜。3种屏障膜相比,B 膜和 C 膜的成骨细胞附着量高于 A 膜(P<0.05)。扫描电镜结果显示,PRP 组屏障膜上成骨细胞呈梭形,贴壁好,膜表面可见血小板、交织成网状的纤维蛋白,细胞呈现复层生长;PPP 组或磷酸盐组成骨细胞贴壁不完全,呈圆形。结论 PRP 和 PPP 能促进成骨细胞在屏障膜上的附着数量;PRP 能改善成骨细胞在屏障膜上的附着方式。 | 徐燕 蒋勇 林潇 Bartold PM Marino V | 2007 | 中华口腔医学杂志2007，42，8： | 2 |
| 4 | International experts consensus guidelines on robotic liver resection in 2023显示文摘The robotic liver resection(RLR)has been increasingly applied in recent years and its benefits shown in some aspects owing to the technical advancement of robotic surgical system,however,controversies still exist.Based on the foundation of the previous consensus statement,this new consensus document aimed to update clinical recommendations and provide guidance to improve the outcomes of RLR clinical practice.The guideline steering group and guideline expert group were formed by 29 international experts of liver surgery and evidence-based medicine(EBM).Relevant literature was reviewed and analyzed by the evidence evaluation group.According to the WHO Handbook for Guideline Development,the Guidance Principles of Development and Amendment of the Guidelines for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment in China 2022,a total of 14 recommendations were generated.Among them were 8 recommendations formulated by the GRADE method,and the remaining 6 recommendations were formulated based on literature review and experts’opinion due to insufficient EBM results.This international experts consensus guideline offered guidance for the safe and effective clinical practice and the research direction of RLR in future. | Rong Liu Mohammed Abu Hilal Go Wakabayashi Ho-Seong Han Chinnusamy Palanivelu Ugo Boggi Thilo Hackert Hong-Jin Kim Xiao-Ying Wang Ming-Gen Hu Gi Hong Choi Fabrizio Panaro Jin He Mikhail Efanov Xiao-Yu Yin Roland S Croner Yu-Man Fong Ji-Ye Zhu Zheng Wu Chuan-Dong Sun Jae Hoon Lee Marco V Marino Iyer Shridhar Ganpati Peng Zhu Zi-Zheng Wang Ke-Hu Yang Jia Fan Xiao-Ping Chen Wan Yee Lau | 2023 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2023，29，32： | 2 |
| 5 | 脊髓损伤后残存自主神经功能载录国际标准显示文摘近年来,脊髓损伤神经学分类园际标准(International Stand- ards for the Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury, ISNCSCI)被用来记载脊髓损伤后运动和感觉功能的损害,目前该标准已是第六版。1992年第一份国际认可的标准出版时,曾进行了较大的修订,修订内容包括完全性损伤与不完全性损伤的定义, | MS Alexander AB Jackson W Donovan DE Graves SL Elliott A Krassioukov AW Sheel I Estoresl B Green A Gousse NL Braekett D Cardenas M Kennelly A-K Karlason F Biering-Sorensen K Krogh T Linsenmeyer R Marino J Ditunno CJ Mathias I Perkash G Creasey G Schilero J Wecht B Schurch V Dietz J Sonksen S Stiens D Bodner LA Wuermser J-J Wyndaele 周谋望 刘楠 S Charlifue | 2010 | 中华物理医学与康复杂志2010，32，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Native opioid-like peptides in Squilla mantis ganglia显示文摘 | MARINO G PALMISANO A DI MARZO V | 1995 | Peptides1995，6，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Estrogens signaling multiple pathways to impact gene transcription 显示文摘 | Marino V Galluzzo P Ascenzi P | 2006 | Curr Genomics2006，7，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Limits of CD133 as a marker of glioma self-renewing cells 显示文摘 | Clement V Dutoit V Marino D et O1 | 2009 | Int J Cancer2009，125，1： | 1 |
| 9 | An implicit method for funding common solutions of variational inequalities and systems of equilibrium problems and fixed points of infinite family of nonexpansive mappings显示文摘 | Colao V Acedo G L Marino G | 2009 | Nonlinear Anal2009，71，78： | 1 |
| 10 | Ni3Al intermetallic compound as second phase in Al2O3 ceramic composites显示文摘 | SGLAVO V M MARINO F ZHANG B R | 1997 | Mater Sci Eng1997，，： | 1 |
| 11 | High levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) correlate with increased aquaporin -9 (AQP9) expression in explants from human preeclamptic placenta显示文摘 | Marino GI Castro - Parodi M Dietrich V | 2010 | Reprod Sci2010，17，5： | 1 |
| 12 | The geological strength index: application and limitations 显示文摘 | Marinos V Marinos P Hoek E | 2005 | Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment2005，64，： | 1 |
| 13 | An iterative method for finding common solutions of equilibrium problem and fixed point problems显示文摘 | Colao V Marino G Xu H K | 2008 | J Math Anal Appl2008，344，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Nonlinear H∞ almost disturbance decoupling 显示文摘 | Marino R Respondek W Van der Schaft A V | 1994 | Systems & Lett1994，23，15： | 1 |
| 15 | Location of putative stem cells in human periodontal ligament显示文摘 | Chen SC Marino V Gronthos S Bartold PM | 2006 | J PeriodontRes2006，41，： | 1 |
| 16 | Adaptive regulation of nonlinear systems with unmodeled dynamics 显示文摘 | TAYLOR D G KOKOTOVIC P V MARINO R | 1989 | IEEE Trans on Automatic Control1989，34，4： | 1 |
| 17 | The geological strength index:application and limitations 显示文摘 | Marinos V Marinos P Hoek E | 2005 | Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment2005，64，： | 1 |
| 18 | Alternating antipyretics: is this an alternative?显示文摘 | MAYORAL C E MARINO R V ROSENFELD W | 2000 | Pediatrics2000，105，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Impact of complete inhibition of viral replication on the cellular immune response in chronic hepati- tis B virus infection显示文摘 | Marinos G Naoumov N V Williams R | 1996 | Hepatology1996，24，5： | 1 |
| 20 | High levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) correlate with increased aquaporin-9 (AQP9) expression in explants from human preeclamptic placenta 显示文摘 | Marino GI Castro-Parodi M Dietrich V | 2010 | Reprod Sci2010，17，5： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员