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| 1 | Physical activity in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease:Overview updated显示文摘Although the observed progress in the cardiovascular disease treatment, the incidence of new and recurrent coronary artery disease remains elevated and constitutes the leading cause of death in the developed countries. Three-quarters of deaths due to cardiovascular diseases could be prevented with adequate changes in lifestyle, including increased daily physical activity. New evidence confirms that there is an inverse dose-response relationship between physical activity and cardiovascular disease and mortality risk. However, participation in moderate to vigorous physical activity may not fully attenuate the independent effect of sedentary activities on increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. Physical activity also plays an important role in secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases by reducing the impact of the disease, slowing its progress and preventing recurrence. Nonetheless, most of eligible cardiovascular patients still do not benefit from secondary prevention/cardiac rehabilitation programs. The present review draws attention to the importance of physical activity in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. It also addresses the mechanisms by which physical activity and regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health and reduce the burden of the disease. | Alberto J Alves Joao L Viana Suiane L Cavalcante Nórton L Oliveira JoséA Duarte Jorge Mota JoséOliveira Fernando Ribeiro | 2016 | World Journal of Cardiology2016,8,10: | 6 |
| 2 | Could sport be part of pediatric obesity prevention and treatment? Expert conclusions from the 28th European Childhood Obesity Group Congress显示文摘The prevalence of pediatric obesity continues to increase worldwide,bringing with it various metabolic,functional,social,and psychological complications.1 Both the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity must be based on multidisciplinary approaches combining nutrition,physical activity(PA),and psychological support.2 As an essential element of these multicomponent strategies,regular physical activity has been acknowledged as having beneficial effects on children's and adolescents,body composition,physical fitness,and metabolic profile,as well as on their health-related quality of life,social and psychological health,and academic achievement.3,4 Given that only a relatively small proportion of children and adolescents meet the public health recommendations for PA,5 and given that weight loss exercise-based interventions suffer from a high attrition rate,there is a clear need for appropriate PAs. | Susanne Ring-Dimitriou Peter Krustrup Manuel J Coelho-E-Silva Jorge Mota Andera Seabra Carla Rego Artur Mazur Elpis Vlachopapadopoulou Margerita Caroli Marie-Laure Frelut Eva Erhardt Anders Forslund Ema Boyland Daniel Weghuber David Thivel | 2019 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2019,8,4: | 3 |
| 3 | Bone mineral density in cone beam computed tomography:Only a few shades of gray显示文摘Cone beam computed tomography(CBCT) has often been used to determine the quality of craniofacial bone structures through the determination of mineral density, which is based on gray scales of the images obtained. However, there is no consensus regarding the accuracy of the determination of the gray scales in these exams. This study aims to provide a literature review concerning the reliability of CBCT to determine bone mineral density. The gray values obtained with CBCT show a linear relationship with the attenuation coefficients of the materials, Hounsfield Units values obtained with medical computed tomography, and density values from dual energy X-ray absorciometry. However, errors are expected when CBCT images are used to define the quality of the scanned structures be-cause these images show inconsistencies and arbitrari-ness in the gray values, particularly when related to abrupt change in the density of the object, X-ray beam hardening effect, scattered radiation, projection data discontinuity-related effect, differences between CBCTdevices, changes in the volume of the field of view(FOV), and changes in the relationships of size and position between the FOV and the object evaluated. A few methods of mathematical correction of the gray scales in CBCT have been proposed; however, they do not generate consistent values that are independent of the devices and their configurations or of the scanned objects. Thus, CBCT should not be considered the ex-amination of choice for the determination of bone and soft tissue mineral density at the current stage, par-ticularly when values obtained are to be compared to predetermined standard values. Comparisons between symmetrically positioned structures inside the FOV and in relation to the exomass of the object, as it occurs with the right and left sides of the skull, seem to be viable because the effects on the gray scale in the re-gions of interest are the same. | Marcio José da Silva Campos Thainara Salgueiro de Souza Sergio Luiz Mota Júnior Marcelo Reis Fraga Robert Willer Farinazzo Vitral | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014,6,8: | 3 |
| 4 | NEW TOXOPLASMA GONDII GENOTYPES ISOLATED FROM FREE-RANGE CHICKENS FROM THE FERNANDO DE NORONHA, BRAZIL: UNEXPECTED FINDINGS显示文摘 | Dubey J P Rajendran C Costa D G C Ferreira L R Kwok O C H Qu D Su C Marvulo M F V Alves L C Mota R A Silva J C R | 2010 | The Journal of Parasitology2010,,4: | 2 |
| 5 | Optimal design for active damping in sandwich structures using the Direct MultiSearch method 显示文摘 | Araujo A L Madeira J F A Mota Soares C M | 2013 | Composite Structures2013,105,: | 1 |
| 6 | Tracheal lipoma mimicking obstructive lung disease显示文摘 | MOTA V T MAIA J G BARBOSA A T | 2010 | J Bras Pneumol2010,36,1: | 1 |
| 7 | Established human papillomavirus type 16 expressing tumors are effective ly eradicated following vaccination with long peptides 显示文摘 | Zwaveling S Ferreira Mota S C Nouta J | 2002 | J Immunol2002,169,1: | 1 |
| 8 | Binding properties and colour of Bologna sausage made with varying fat levels ,protein levels and cooking temperatures显示文摘 | CARBALLO J MOTA N BARRETO G | 1995 | Meat Science1995,41,3: | 1 |
| 9 | Development of a finite element model for the identification of mechanical and piezoelectric properties through gradient optimization and experimental vibration data显示文摘 | Araujo A L Mota Soares C M Herskovits J | 2002 | Composite Structures2002,58,: | 1 |
| 10 | Ab initiocalculations for a hypothetical material:silicon nanotubes显示文摘 | FAGAN S B BAIERLE R J MOTA R | 2000 | Phys Rev:B2000,61,15: | 1 |
| 11 | Impact of gas composition on natural gas storage by adsorption显示文摘 | Mota J P B | 1999 | AIChE Journal1999,45,98: | 1 |
| 12 | Induction of protective antibodies against dengue virus by tetravalent DNA immunization of mice with domain Ⅲ of the envelope protein显示文摘 | Mota J Acosta M Argotte R | 2005 | Vaccine2005,23,26: | 1 |
| 13 | Binding properties and color of Bologna sausage made with varying fat levels, protein levels and cooking temperatures显示文摘 | CARBALLO J MOTA N BARRETO G | 1995 | Meat Science1995,41,3: | 1 |
| 14 | Evaluation of the effect of subgingival placement of chlorhexidine chips as an adjunct to scaling and root planing显示文摘 | Carvalho J Novak M J Mota LF | 2007 | J Periodontol2007,78,6: | 1 |
| 15 | Modeling purine derivative excretion in dairy goats: endogenous excretion and the relationship between duodenal input and urinary output 显示文摘 | MOTA M BALCELLS J OZDEMIR BABER N H | 2008 | Animal2008,2,: | 1 |
| 16 | Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle,Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae)显示文摘 | Mota S D Hollingworth R M Grafius E J | 2006 | Pest Manag Sci2006,62,: | 1 |
| 17 | Binding properties and colour of bologna sausage made with varying fat levels, protein levels and cooking temperatures 显示文摘 | Carballo J Mota N Barreto G | 1995 | Meat Science1995,41,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Induction of protective antibodies against dengue virus by tetravalent DNA immunization of mice with domain Ⅲ of the envelope protein 显示文摘 | Mota J Acosta M Argotte R | 2005 | Vaccine2005,23,26: | 1 |
| 19 | Optimisation of extraction procedures for analysis of benzoic and sorbic acids in foodstuffs显示文摘 | Mota F J M Cunha S C Beatriz M | 2003 | Food Chemistry2003,82,: | 1 |
| 20 | Associations between abortion, mental disorders, and suicidal behavior in a nationally representative sample 显示文摘 | Mota N P Burnett M Sareen J | 2010 | Can J Psychiatry2010,55,4: | 1 |