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| 1 | Semi-hot Stamping as an Improved Process of Hot Stamping显示文摘Reducing the forming load,deletion of springback,increasing the formability of sheets as well as producing high strength parts are the main reasons to apply hot stamping process.Hot stamping process and 22MnB5 steels are the state of the art process and grades,respectively;however novel processes and steel grades are under considerations.In the current research,behavior of the steel grade MSW1200 blanks under semi and fully hot stamping processes was characterized.During semi-hot stamping process,the blank was firstly heated to a temperature of about 650℃ and then formed and quenched in the die assembly,simultaneously.Microstructure and mechanical properties of semi and fully hot stamped blanks were studied and the results were compared with those of normally water/air quenched blanks.The hot stamped blanks attained the strength values as high as water quenched blanks.The highest ductility and consequently,the best formability were achieved for the blank which had been semi-hot stamped.It was concluded that for the mentioned steel,semi-hot stamping process could be considered as an improved thermo-mechanical process which not only guaranteed a high formability,but also led to ultra high strength values. | Malek Naderi Mostafa Ketabchi Mahmoud Abbasi Wolfgang Bleck | 2011 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2011，27，4： | 15 |
| 2 | Anterior lamellar recession for management of upper eyelid cicatricial entropion and associated eyelid abnormalities显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the functional and aesthetic outcomes of upper eyelid cicatricial entropion(UCE) correction using anterior lamellar recession(ALR) with addressing the associated conditions including dermatochalasis,brow ptosis,blepharoptosis,and lid retraction.METHODS:Chart review of patients with upper lid cicatricial entropion who had undergone ALR from 2013 to 2016 was reviewed.Success was defi ned as the lack of any lash in contact with the globe,no need for a second procedure,and acceptable cosmesis at the fi nal follow up.RESULTS:Sixty eight patients(97 eyelids) were operated by ALR with simultaneous correction of associated lid problems in each case when necessary.The mean followup time was 17.8 mo(range,6.0-24.0 mo).Concomitantly,levator tucking was performed in 19 eyelids(19.6%),upper lid retractor recession in 18 eyelids(18.6%),and internal browpexy in 31 eyelids(32.0%).In 95.8% of patients(95%CI:0.85-0.96),satisfactory functional and cosmetic outcome was achieved with a single surgical procedure.CONCLUSION:Based on the principles of lamellar recession and concurrently addressing the associated lid problems,this approach is an effective and safe treatment of UCE. | Tamer I.Gawdat Mahmoud A. Kamal Ahmed S.Saif Mostafa M. Diab | 2017 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017，10，12： | 7 |
| 3 | Aqueous extracts of microalgae exhibit antioxidant and anticancer activities显示文摘Objective:To investigate the antioxidant and anticancer activities of aqueous extracts of nine microalgal species.Methods:Variable percentages of major secondary metabolites(total phenolic content,terpenoids and alkaloids) as well as phycobiliprotein pigments(phycocyanin, allophycocyanin and phycoerythrin) in the aqueous algal extracts were recorded.Antioxidant activity of the algal extracts was performed using 2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) test and 2,2'azino-bis(ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid(ABTS.) radical cation assay.Anticancer efficiency of the algal water extracts was investigated against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma cell(EACC) and Human hepatocellular cancer cell line(HepG2).Results:Antioxidant activity of the algal extracts was performed using DPPH test and ABTS.^+ radical cation assays which revealed 30.1-72.4%and 32.0-75.9%respectively.Anticancer efficiency of the algal water extracts was investigated against Ehdich Ascites Carcinoma Cell(EACC) and Human Hepatocellular cancer cell line(HepG2) with an activity ranged 87.25%and 89.4%respectively.Culturing the promising cyanobacteria species;Nostoc muscorum and Oscillatoria sp.under nitrogen stress conditions(increasing and decreasing nitrate content of the normal BG11 medium,1.5 g/L),increased nitrate concentration(3,6 and 9 g/L) led to a remarkable increase in phycobilin pigments followed by an increase in both antioxidant and anticancer activities in both cyanobacterial species.While the decreased nitrate concentration(0.75,0.37 and 0.0 g/L) induced an obvious decrease in phycobilin pigments with complete absence of allophycocyanin in case of Oscillatoria sp.Conclusions:Nitrogen starvation(0.00 g/L nitrate) induced an increase and comparable antioxidant and anticancer activities to those cultured in the highest nitrate content. | Sanaa MM Shanab Soha SM Mostafa Emad A Shalaby Ghada I Mahmoud | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，8： | 6 |
| 4 | Over-mature beech trees (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) and close-to-nature forestry in northern Iran显示文摘Oriental Beech is the most important commercial tree species in northern Iran. In recent years wood production companies interested in felling large beech trees for profit have challenged advocates of close-to-nature silviculture who favor conservation. Our study objective was to assess the economic value of over-mature beech trees by relating tree diameter (DBH) to amount of decay. Based on the location of onset of decay, we categorized three types of decay as stump, stem, and crown decay. Trees of greater diameter (age) typically showed greater decay in the stem. Percent of decayed volume, diameter of decayed tissue, and length of decay in tree stems varied between 0.5%?64.3%, 15 cm?75 cm, and 2.0?19.5 m, respectively. With increasing trunk diameter, the proportion of truck decay increased. Red heart and dark red heart constituted 25% and 14.3% of sampled trees, respectively. However, we found no correlation between intensity of stem decay and morphological characteristics of trees. Seedlings were not abundant around the bases of over-mature trees, suggesting that the trees did not contribute to regeneration of the stand. Beech trees of diameter >1 m do not provide valuable round wood for industries and cause to raise wood production costs. We recommend that these trees >1 m DBH should be retained in forest stands because of their low commercial value but high ecological and conservational values such as maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosys-tems. | Mostafa Moradi Mohammad R.Marvie Mohadjer Kiomars Sefidi Mahmoud Zobiri Ali Omidi | 2012 | Journal of Forestry Research2012，23，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Asymptomatic seminal infection of herpes simplex virus:impact on male infertility显示文摘In more than half of infertile men,the cause of their infertility is unknown.Several studies revealed the role of viral infections in male infertility.The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 in semen from asymptomatic infertile male patients,and its association with altered semen parameters.A total of 70 semen samples were collected from infertile men who attended the Research and Clinical Center for Infertility in Yazd,Iran.Semen analysis and diagnostic real-time PCR using specific primers and probes for HSV-1 and HSV-2 DNA were performed.Comparison of semen parameters between virally infected and non-infected samples were performed with independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test.Semen analysis showed that infertile men fell into two groups,the male factor group and the unexplained group.HSV-1 and HSV-2 DNA was detected in 16 (22.9%) and 10 (14.3%) of 70 semen samples,respectively.All HSV-positive samples had abnormal semen parameters (the male factor group).Although HSV infection was not associated with sperm motility and morphological defects,it was correlated with lower sperm count in the seminal fluid.The findings suggest that asymptomatic seminal infection of HSV plays an important role in male infertility by adversely affecting sperm count. | Seyed Hamidreza Monavari Mostafa Salehi vaziri Mohammadali Khalili Mahmoud Shamsi-Shahrabadi Hossein Keyvani Hamidreza Mollaei Mehdi Fazlalipour | 2013 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2013，27，1： | 4 |
| 6 | Clinical outcomes of transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy versus femtosecond laser assisted keratomileusis for correction of high myopia in South Egyptian population显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy(t-PRK) with adjuvant mitomycin C(MMC) versus femtosecond laser assisted keratomileusis(Femto-LASIK) in correction of high myopia.METHODS: Prospective randomized comparative study including 156 eyes of 156 patients with high myopia and a spherical equivalent refraction(SER) <-6.00 D. They were divided randomly into two groups: Group A included 72 eyes treated with t-PRK with adjuvant MMC and Group B included 84 eyes treated with Femto-LASIK. Visual acuity, SER, corneal topography, pachymetry and keratometry were assessed for 12 mo postoperatively.RESULTS: The preoperative mean SER was-8.86±1.81 and-9.25±1.70 D in t-PRK MMC group and Femto-LASIK respectively(P=0.99) which improved to-0.65±0.43 D and-0.69±0.50 D at 12 mo follow up. Mean SER remained stable during the 12 mo of follow-up, with no statistically significant difference between the two groups(P=0.64). In t-PRK MMC group, only six eyes needed retreatment after six months of follow up. And two eyes showed haze(one reversible haze grade 2, while the other had dense irreversible haze grade 4).CONCLUSION: t-PRK MMC provides safe and satisfactory visual outcomes and acceptable risk as Femto-LASIK in patients with high myopia. | Amr Mounir Engy Mohamed Mostafa Hatem Ammar Osama Ali Mohammed Alahmady Hamad Alsmman Mahmoud Mohamed Farouk Mohamed Gamal Elghobaier | 2020 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2020，13，1： | 4 |
| 7 | HepG2 cells support viral replication and gene expression of hepatitis C virus genotype 4 in vitro显示文摘瞄准:与丙肝的长期的复制建立一个房间文化系统病毒(HCV ) 染色体和病毒的抗原的表示在试管内。方法:HepG2 房间线被孵化与长期的丙肝从一个病人与浆液为它的危险性测试到 HCV。房间和上层清液在文化期间在各种各样的时间点被收获。文化上层清液为它感染天真的房间的能力被测试。存在减(反感觉) 在房间的核心和 E1 抗原的 RNA 海滨,和察觉被 RT-PCR 和免疫学的技术(流动血细胞计数和西方的污点) 分别地检验。结果:细胞内部的 HCV RNA 首先在 d 上被检测 3 在感染以后然后能一致地在至少三个月的一个时期上在房间和上层清液被检测。新鲜房间能从有教养的感染的房间感染上层清液。流动 cytometric 分析证明表面和在房子里使用的细胞内部的 HCV 抗原表示使 polyclonal 成为了抗体(反核心,和 anti-E1 ) 。西方的污点分析证明在分子量的产生免疫性的肽的簇的表示在一个月内在 31 和 45 kDa 之间延长了感染的房间的旧文化而这簇在 uninfected HepG2 房间是无法发现的。结论:HepG2 房间线产生 HCV 感染而且支持它的复制在试管内不仅。HCV 结构的蛋白质的表示能在感染的 HepG2 房间被检测。这些房间也能够流病毒的粒子进接着对 uninfected 房间变得传染的培养基。 | Mostafa K El-Awady Ashraf A Tabll Yasmine S El-Abd Mahmoud M Bahgat Hussein A Shoeb Samar S Youssef Noha G Bader El Din El-Rashdy M Redwan Maha El-Demellawy Moataza H Omran Wael T El-Garf Said A Goueli | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，30： | 2 |
| 8 | 薰衣草水提取物能改善阿尔茨海默大鼠的空间学习和记忆能力(英文)显示文摘目的阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease, AD)是主要的神经退行性疾病之一,其特征主要表现为痴呆,包括学习与记忆的衰退。本研究旨在探索薰衣草(唇形科,薰衣草属)水提取物对AD大鼠空间学习和记忆的影响。方法 Wistar大鼠分为对照组和AD 组,通过给大鼠脑室注射10 ?g A?1-42 建立AD模型。20天后,两组大鼠进行为期5天的水迷宫空间记忆采集实验(每天4次),紧接着进行一次空间探索实验。实验结束后,分别给予AD组和对照组大鼠不同剂量的薰衣草水提取物(50、100、200 mg/kg) 或 0.4 mL/kg 蒸馏水,每天一次共20天。随后,重复上述水迷宫实验。结果在水迷宫实验的第一阶段,AD组大鼠找到平台的潜伏期显著高于对照组大鼠,而在第二阶段,接受蒸馏水注射的对照和AD大鼠找到平台的潜伏期没有差异,说明水迷宫运动本身能提高AD大鼠的空间学习能力。在第二阶段空间记忆采集实验中,与接受蒸馏水注射的同类大鼠相比,接受薰衣草水提取物注射的对照和AD大鼠找到平台的潜伏期显著降低。此外,200 mg/kg 薰衣草水提取物能显著提高对照和AD大鼠的空间探索能力。结论薰衣草水提取物能有效逆转AD 大鼠空间学习功能的损伤。 | Masoud Soheili Kashani Mostafa Rezaei Tavirani Sayyed Alireza Talaei Mahmoud Salami | 2011 | Neuroscience Bulletin2011，27，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Ultrafine Fraction and Aerosol Attached Activity Size Distribution of Radon Progeny in Living Room显示文摘 | Amer Mohamed Mohamed Moustafa lotfy Abd EI-Hady Mona Moustafa Mahmoud Mostafa Yuness Abd El Fatah | 2012 | Journal of Physical Science and Application2012，2，7： | 2 |
| 10 | The pharmacokinetics of the prostaglandin E1 analogue misoprostol in plasma and colostrum after postpartum oral administration显示文摘 | Hany Abdel-Aleem José Villar A Metin Gülmezoglu Sayed A Mostafa Alaa A Youssef Mahmoud Shokry Bernhard Watzer | 2002 | European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology2002，，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Current systematic reviews and meta-analyses of COVID-19显示文摘BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has left a significant impact on the world's health,economic and political systems;as of November 20,2020,more than 57 million people have been infected worldwide,with over 1.3 million deaths.While the global spotlight is currently focused on combating this pandemic through means ranging from finding a treatment among existing therapeutic agents to inventing a vaccine that can aid in halting the further loss of life.AIM To collect all systematic reviews and meta-analyses published related to COVID-19 to better identify available evidence,highlight gaps in knowledge,and elucidate further meta-analyses and umbrella reviews that are yet to be performed.METHODS We explored studies based on systematic reviews and meta-analyses with the keyterms,including severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS),SARS virus,coronavirus disease,COVID-19,and SARS coronavirus-2.The included studies were extracted from Embase,Medline,and Cochrane databases.The publication timeframe of included studies ranged between January 01,2020,to October 30,2020.Studies that were published in languages other than English were not considered for this systematic review.The finalized full-text articles are freely accessible in the public domain.RESULTS Searching Embase,Medline,and Cochrane databases resulted in 1906,669,and 19 results,respectively,that comprised 2594 studies.515 duplicates were subsequently removed,leaving 2079 studies.The inclusion criteria were systematic reviews or meta-analyses.860 results were excluded for being a review article,scope review,rapid review,panel review,or guideline that produced a total of 1219 studies.After screening articles were categorized,the included articles were put into main groups of clinical presentation,epi-demiology,screening and diagnosis,severity assessment,special populations,and treatment.Subsequently,there was a second subclassification into the following groups:gastrointestinal,cardiovascular,neurological,stroke,thrombosis,anosmia and dysgeusia,ocular manifestations,nephrology,cutaneous manifestations,D-dimer,lymphocyte,anticoagulation,antivirals,convalescent plasma,immunosuppressants,corticosteroids,hydroxychloroquine,renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system,technology,diabetes mellitus,obesity,pregnancy,children,mental health,smoking,cancer,and transplant.CONCLUSION Among the included articles,it is clear that further research is needed regarding treatment options and vaccines.With more studies,data will be less heterogeneous,and statistical analysis can be better applied to provide more robust clinical evidence.This study was not designed to give recommendations regarding the management of COVID-19. | Mahmoud Nassar Nso Nso Mostafa Alfishawy Anastasia Novikov Salim Yaghi Luis Medina Bahtiyar Toz Sofia Lakhdar Zarwa Idrees Yungmin Kim Dawa Ongyal Gurung Raheel S Siddiqui David Zheng Mariam Agladze Vikram Sumbly Jasmine Sandhu Francisco Cuevas Castillo Nadya Chowdhury Ravali Kondaveeti Sakil Bhuiyan Laura Guzman Perez Riki Ranat Carlos Gonzalez Harangad Bhangoo John Williams Alaa Eldin Osman Joyce Kong Jonathan Ariyaratnam Mahmoud Mohamed Ismail Omran Mariely Lopez Akwe Nyabera Ian Landry Saba Iqbal Anoosh Zafar Gondal Sameen Hassan Ahmed Daoud Bahaaeldin Baraka Theo Trandafirescu Vincent Rizzo | 2021 | World Journal of Virology2021，10，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Capacitor Voltage Balancing Strategy Based on Sub-module Capacitor Voltage Estimation for Modular Multilevel Converters显示文摘The modular multilevel converter(MMC)is expected to be used extensively in high-voltage direct current(HVDC)transmission networks because of its superior characteristics over the line-commutated converter(LCC).A key issue of concern is balancing sub-module capacitor voltages in the MMCs,which is critical for the correct operation of these converters.The majority of voltage balancing techniques proposed thus far require that the measurement of the capacitor voltages use a reliable measuring system.This can increase the capital cost of the converters.This paper presents a voltage balancing strategy based on capacitor voltage estimation using the adaptive linear neuron(ADALINE)algorithm.The proposed estimation unit requires only three voltage sensors per phase for the arm reactors and the output phase voltages.Measurements of sub-module capacitor voltages and associated communication links with the central controller are not needed.The proposed strategy can be applied to MMC systems that contain a large number of sub-modules.The method uses PSCAD/EMTDC,with particular focus on dynamic performance under a variety of operating conditions. | Mahmoud Abdelsalam Mostafa Marei Sarath Tennakoon Alison Griffiths | 2016 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2016，2，1： | 2 |
| 13 | COVID-19 and hepatic injury: cellular and molecular mechanisms in diverse liver cells显示文摘The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)represents a global health and economic challenge.Hepatic injuries have been approved to be associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)infection.The viral tropism pattern of SARS-CoV-2 can induce hepatic injuries either by itself or by worsening the conditions of patients with hepatic diseases.Besides,other factors have been reported to play a crucial role in the pathological forms of hepatic injuries induced by SARS-CoV-2,including cytokine storm,hypoxia,endothelial cells,and even some treatments for COVID-19.On the other hand,several groups of people could be at risk of hepatic COVID-19 complications,such as pregnant women and neonates.The present review outlines and discusses the interplay between SARS-CoV-2 infection and hepatic injury,hepatic illness comorbidity,and risk factors.Besides,it is focused on the vaccination process and the role of developed vac-cines in preventing hepatic injuries due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. | Fares E M Ali Mostafa K Abd El-Aziz Mahmoud M Ali Osama M Ghogar Adel G Bakr | 2023 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2023，29，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma co-occurring with hepatitis C virus infection: A mathematical model显示文摘AIM: To develop a mathematical model for the early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) with a panel of serum proteins in combination with α-fetoprotein(AFP).METHODS: Serum levels of interleukin(IL)-8, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1(s ICAM-1), soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor Ⅱ(s TNF-RⅡ), proteasome, and β-catenin were measured in 479 subjects categorized into four groups:(1) HCC concurrent with hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection(n = 192);(2) HCV related liver cirrhosis(LC)(n = 96);(3) Chronic hepatitis C(CHC)(n = 96); and(4) Healthy controls(n = 95). The R package and different modules for binary and multi-class classifiers based on generalized linear models were used to model the data. Predictive power was used to evaluate the performance of the model. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis over pairs of groups was used to identify the best cutoffs differentiating the different groups. RESULTS: We revealed mathematical models, based on a binary classifier, made up of a unique panel of serum proteins that improved the individual performance of AFP in discriminating HCC patients from patients with chronic liver disease either with or without cirrhosis. We discriminated the HCC group from the cirrhotic liver group using a mathematical model(-11.3 + 7.38 × Prot + 0.00108 × s ICAM + 0.2574 ×β-catenin + 0.01597 × AFP) with a cutoff of 0.6552, which achieved 98.8% specificity and 89.1% sensitivity. For the discrimination of the HCC group from the CHC group, we used a mathematical model [-10.40 + 1.416 × proteasome + 0.002024 × IL + 0.004096 × s ICAM-1 +(4.251 × 10-4) × s TNF + 0.02567 ×β-catenin + 0.02442 × AFP] with a cutoff 0.744 and achieved 96.8% specificity and 89.7% sensitivity. Additionally, we derived an algorithm, based on a binary classifier, for resolving the multi-class classification problem by using three successive mathematical model predictions of liver disease status. CONCLUSION: Our proposed mathematical model may be a useful method for the early detection of different statuses of liver disease co-occurring with HCV infection. | Abdel-Rahman Nabawy Zekri Amira Salah El-Din Youssef Yasser Mabrouk Bakr Reham Mohamed Gabr Ola Sayed Ahmed Mostafa Hamed Elberry Ahmed Mahmoud Mayla Mohamed Abouelhoda Abeer A Bahnassy | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，16： | 2 |
| 15 | Similarity analysis for effects of variable diffusivity and heat generation/absorption on heat and mass transfer for a MHD stagnation-point flow of a convective viscoelastic fluid over a stretching sheet with a slip velocity 显示文摘 | EL-HAWARY H M MOSTAFA A A MAHMOUD ABDEL- RAHMAN REDA G ABEER S E | 2013 | Mathematical Problems in Engineering2013，，： | 1 |
| 16 | The impact of vitamin and/or mineral supplementation on lipid profiles in type 2 diabetes显示文摘 | Maryam Sadat Farvid Fereydoun Siassi Mahmoud Jalali Mostafa Hosseini Navid Saadat | 2003 | Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice2003，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | 埃及国别化汉语词汇调查分析显示文摘埃及汉语学习者的文化、社会生活、风俗习惯等存在巨大差异,所以其母语语言系统中的语法、语音、词汇等都会影响对外汉语教学,因此开展“国别化”的研究是必不可少的。本文运用问卷调查手段,调查了埃及人描述自己国家的食物、服装、地名等的常用词汇,统计出了最常用的埃及国别化词汇72个,并翻译成相应的汉语词汇,并结合HSK汉语水平考试词汇大纲和在埃及常用的汉语教材提出了自己关于补充课堂教学内容,有针对性地进行国别化教材编写的建议。 | MAHA MAHMOUD HAMDY MOSTAFA MOHAMED(淑贞) | 2020 | 汉字文化2020，，16： | 1 |
| 18 | Analysis of Twitter Data Using Evolutionary Clustering during the COVID-19 Pandemic显示文摘People started posting textual tweets on Twitter as soon as the novel coronavirus(COVID-19)emerged.Analyzing these tweets can assist institutions in better decision-making and prioritizing their tasks.Therefore,this study aimed to analyze 43 million tweets collected between March 22 and March 30,2020 and describe the trend of public attention given to the topics related to the COVID-19 epidemic using evolutionary clustering analysis.The results indicated that unigram terms were trended more frequently than bigram and trigram terms.A large number of tweets about the COVID-19 were disseminated and received widespread public attention during the epidemic.The high-frequency words such as“death”,“test”,“spread”,and“lockdown”suggest that people fear of being infected,and those who got infection are afraid of death.The results also showed that people agreed to stay at home due to the fear of the spread,and they were calling for social distancing since they become aware of the COVID-19.It can be suggested that social media posts may affect human psychology and behavior.These results may help governments and health organizations to better understand the psychology of the public,and thereby,better communicate with them to prevent and manage the panic. | Ibrahim Arpaci Shadi Alshehabi Mostafa Al-Emran Mahmoud Khasawneh Ibrahim Mahariq Thabet Abdeljawad Aboul Ella Hassanien | 2020 | Computers, Materials & Continua2020，，10： | 1 |
| 19 | An agent-based simulation with NetLogo platform to evaluate forward osmosis process(PRO Mode)显示文摘Forward osmosis(FO), as an emerging technology, is influenced by different factors such as operating conditions,module characteristics, and membrane properties. The general aim of this study was to develop a suitable(flexible,comprehensive, and convenient to use) computational tool which is able to simulate osmosis through an asymmetric membrane oriented in pressure retarded osmosis(PRO) mode in a wide variety of scenarios. For this purpose, an agent-based model was created in NetLogo platform, which is an easy-to-use application environment with graphical visualization abilities and well suited for modeling a complex system evolving over time. The simulation results were validated with empirical data obtained from literature and a great agreement was observed. The effect of various parameters on process performance was investigated in terms of temperature,cross-flow velocity, length of the module, pure water permeability coefficient, and structural parameter of the membrane. Results demonstrated that the increase in all parameters, except structural parameter of the membrane and the length of module led to the increase of average water flux. Moreover, nine different draw solutes were selected in order to assess the influence of net bulk osmotic pressure difference between the draw solution(DS) and feed solution(FS)(known as the driving force of FO process) on water flux. Based on the findings of this paper, the performance of FO process(PRO mode) can be efficiently evaluated using the NetL ogo platform. | Mostafa Taherian Seyed Mahmoud Mousavi Hooman Chamani | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018，26，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Laparoscopic Anatomy of the Abdomen and Laparoscopic Ligating Loops, Electrocoagulation, and a Novel Modified Electroligation Ovariectomy in Standing Mare显示文摘 | Mohamed A.M. Alsafy Mahmoud H. El-Kammar Mostafa M. Kassem Samir A.A. El-Gendy Ahmad N. EL-Khamary | 2013 | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science2013，，11： | 1 |
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