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| 1 | Comparative review of vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty显示文摘The aim of this review is to compare the effectiveness of percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty to treat pain and improve functional outcome from ver-tebral fractures secondary to osteoporosis and tumor conditions. In 2009, two open randomized controlled trials published in the New England Journal of Medicine questioned the value of vertebroplasty in treating ver-tebral compression fractures. Nevertheless, the prac-tice of physicians treating these conditions has barely changed. The objective of this review is to try to clarify the most important issues, based on our own experi-ence and the reported evidence about both techniques, and to guide towards the most appropriate choice of treatment of vertebral fractures, although many ques-tions still remain unanswered. | Ferno Ruiz Santiago Alicia Santiago Chinchilla Luis Guzmán álvarez Antonio Luis Pérez Abela Maria del Mar Castellano García Miguel Pajares López | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，6： | 30 |
| 2 | Risk factors associated with the development of ischemic colitis显示文摘AIM:To ascertain the role of cardiovascular risk factors,cardiovascular diseases,standard treatments and other diseases in the development of ischemic colitis(IC).METHODS:A retrospective,case-control study was designed,using matched data and covering 161 incident cases of IC who required admission to our hospital from 1998 through 2003.IC was diagnosed on the basis of endoscopic findings and diagnostic or compatible his-tology.Controls were randomly chosen from a cohort of patients who were admitted in the same period and required a colonoscopy,excluding those with diagnosis of colitis.Cases were matched with controls(ratio 1:2),by age and sex.A conditional logistic regression was performed.RESULTS:A total of 483 patients(161 cases,322 con-trols)were included;mean age 75.67±10.03 years,55.9%women.The principal indications for colonos-copy in the control group were lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage(35.4%),anemia(33.9%),abdominal pain(19.9%)and diarrhea(9.6%).The endoscopic findings in this group were hemorrhoids(25.5%),diverticular disease(30.4%),polyps(19.9%)and colorectal cancer(10.2%).The following variables were associated with IC in the univariate analysis:arterial hypertension(P= 0.033);dyslipidemia(P<0.001);diabetes mellitus(P =0.025);peripheral arterial disease(P=0.004);heart failure(P=0.026);treatment with hypotensive drugs(P=0.023);angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors;(P=0.018);calcium channel antagonists(P=0.028);and acetylsalicylic acid(ASA)(P<0.001).Finally,the following variables were independently associated with the development of IC:diabetes mellitus[odds ratio(OR)1.76,95%confidence interval(CI):1.001-3.077,P=0.046];dyslipidemia(OR 2.12,95%CI:1.26-3.57,P=0.004);heart failure(OR 3.17,95%CI:1.31-7.68,P=0.01);peripheral arterial disease(OR 4.1,95%CI:1.32-12.72,P=0.015);treatment with digoxin(digitalis)(OR 0.27,95%CI:0.084-0.857,P=0.026);and ASA(OR 1.97,95%CI:1.16-3.36,P=0.012).CONCLUSION:The development of an episode of IC was independently associated with diabetes,dyslipid-emia,presence of heart failure,peripheral arterial dis-ease and treatment with digoxin or ASA. | Joaquín Cubiella Fernández Luisa Núez Calvo Elvira González Vázquez Maria Jesús García García Maria Teresa Alves Pérez Isabel Martínez Silva Javier Fernández Seara | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，36： | 27 |
| 3 | Damage control orthopaedics: State of the art显示文摘Damage control orthopaedics(DCO) originally consisted of the provisional immobilisation of long bone-mainly femur-fractures in order to achieve the advantages of early treatment and to minimise the risk of complications, such as major pain, fat embolism, clotting, pathological inflammatory response, severe haemorrhage triggering the lethal triad, and the traumatic effects of major surgery on a patient who is already traumatised(the 'second hit' effect). In recent years, new locations have been added to the DCO concept, such as injuries to the pelvis, spine and upper limbs. Nonetheless, this concept has not yet been validated in well-designed prospective studies, and much controversy remains.Indeed, some researchers believe the indiscriminate application of DCO might be harmful and produce substantial and unnecessary expense. In this respect, too,normalised parameters associated with the acid-base system have been proposed,under a concept termed early appropriate care, in the view that this would enable patients to receive major surgical procedures in an approach offering the advantages of early total care together with the apparent safety of DCO. This paper discusses the diagnosis and treatment of severely traumatised patients managed in accordance with DCO and highlights the possible drawbacks of this treatment principle. | Enrique Guerado Maria Luisa Bertrand Juan Ramon Cano Ana María Cerván Adolfo Galán | 2019 | World Journal of Orthopedics2019，10，1： | 16 |
| 4 | Enhanced second-harmonic generation from two-dimensional MoSe_(2) on a silicon waveguide显示文摘Two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)with intrinsically broken crystal inversion symmetry and large secondorder nonlinear responses have shown great promise for future nonlinear light sources.However,the sub-nanometer monolayer thickness of such materials limits the length of their nonlinear interaction with light.Here,we experimentally demonstrate the enhancement of the second-harmonic generation from monolayer MoSe_(2) by its integration onto a 220-nm-thick silicon waveguide.Such on-chip integration allows for a marked increase in the interaction length between the MoSe_(2) and the waveguide mode,further enabling phase matching of the nonlinear process.The demonstrated TMDC–silicon photonic hybrid integration opens the door to second-order nonlinear effects within the silicon photonic platform,including efficient frequency conversion,parametric amplification and the generation of entangled photon pairs. | Haitao Chen Vincent Corboliou Alexander S Solntsev Duk-Yong Choi Maria A Vincenti Domenico de Ceglia Costantino de Angelis Yuerui Lu Dragomir N Neshev | 2017 | Light(Science & Applications)2017，6，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries: A comprehensive review and future research directions显示文摘Acute coronary syndromes constitute a variety of myocardial injury presentations that include a subset of patients presenting with myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries(MINOCA).This acute coronary syndrome differs from type 1 myocardial infarction(MI)regarding patient characteristics,presentation,physiopathology,management,treatment,and prognosis.Two-thirds of MINOCA subjects present ST-segment elevation;MINOCA patients are younger,are more often female and tend to have fewer cardiovascular risk factors.Moreover,MINOCA is a working diagnosis,and defining the aetiologic mechanism is relevant because it affects patient care and prognosis.In the absence of relevant coronary artery disease,myocardial ischaemia might be triggered by an acute event in epicardial coronary arteries,coronary microcirculation,or both.Epicardial causes of MINOCA include coronary plaque disruption,coronary dissection,and coronary spasm.Microvascular MINOCA mechanisms involve microvascular coronary spasm,takotsubo syndrome(TTS),myocarditis,and coronary thromboembolism.Coronary angiography with non-significant coronary stenosis and left ventriculography are first-line tests in the differential study of MINOCA patients.The diagnostic arsenal includes invasive and non-invasive techniques.Medical history and echocardiography can help indicate vasospasm or thrombosis,if one finite coronary territory is affected,or specify TTS if apical ballooning is present.Intravascular ultrasound,optical coherence tomography,and provocative testing are encouraged.Cardiac magnetic resonance is a cornerstone in myocarditis diagnosis.MINOCA is not a benign diagnosis,and its polymorphic forms differ in prognosis.MINOCA care varies across centres,and future multi-centre clinical trials with standardized criteria may have a positive impact on defining optimal cardiovascular care for MINOCA patients. | Rafael Vidal-Perez Charigan Abou Jokh Casas Rosa Maria Agra-Bermejo Belén Alvarez-Alvarez Julia Grapsa Ricardo Fontes-Carvalho Pedro Rigueiro Veloso Jose Maria Garcia Acuña Jose Ramon Gonzalez-Juanatey | 2019 | World Journal of Cardiology2019，11，12： | 6 |
| 6 | Stem cell therapy in the management of shoulder rotator cuff disorders显示文摘Rotator cuff tears are frequent shoulder problems that are usually dealt with surgical repair. Despite improved surgical techniques, the tendon-to-bone healing rate is unsatisfactory due to difficulties in restoring the delicate transitional tissue between bone and tendon. It is essential to understand the molecular mechanisms that determine this failure. The study of the molecular environment during embryogenesis and during normal healing after injury is key in devising strategies to get a successful repair. Mesenchymal stem cells(MSC) can differentiate into different mesodermal tissues and have a strong paracrine, anti-inflammatory, immunoregulatory and angiogenic potential. Stem cell therapy is thus a potentially effective therapy to enhance rotator cuff healing. Promising results have been reported with the use of autologous MSC of different origins in animal studies: they have shown to have better healing properties, increasing the amount of fibrocartilage formation and improving the orientation of fibrocartilage fibers with less immunologic response and reduced lymphocyte infiltration. All these changes lead to an increase in biomechanical strength. However, animal research is still inconclusive and more experimental studies are needed before human application. Future directions include expanded stem cell therapy in combination with growth factors or different scaffolds as well as new stem cell types and gene therapy. | Maria Valencia Mora Miguel A Ruiz Ibán Jorge Díaz Heredia Raul Barco Laakso Ricardo Cuéllar Mariano García Arranz | 2015 | World Journal of Stem Cells2015，7，4： | 6 |
| 7 | 通过手术导致的重量损失由胃绕过在疾病的肥胖的病人改进非含酒精的脂肪肝疾病显示文摘 AIM:To evaluate the effects of surgical weight loss(Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with a modified Fobi-Capella technique) on non alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese patients.METHODS:A group of 26 morbidly obese patients aged 45 ± 2 years and with a body mass index > 40 kg/m 2 who underwent open surgical weight loss operations had paired liver biopsies,the first at surgery and the second after 16 ± 3 mo of weight loss.Biopsies were evaluated and compared in a blinded fashion.The presence of metabolic syndrome,anthropometric and biochemical variables were also assessed at baseline and at the time of the second biopsy.RESULTS:Percentage of excess weight loss was 72.1% ± 6.6%.There was a reduction in prevalence of metabolic syndrome from 57.7%(15 patients) to 7.7%(2 patients)(P < 0.001).Any significance difference was observed in aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase between pre and postsurgery.There were improvements in steatosis(P < 0.001),lobular(P < 0.001) and portal(P < 0.05) inflammation and fibrosis(P < 0.001) at the second biopsy.There were 25(96.1%) patients with non alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH) in their index biopsy and only four(15.3%) of the repeat biopsies fulfilled the criteria for NASH.The persistence of fibrosis(F > 1) was present in five patients at second biopsy.Steatosis and fibrosis at surgery were predictors of significant fibrosis postsurgery.CONCLUSION:Restrictive mildly malabsorptive surgery provides significant weight loss,resolution of metabolic syndrome and associated abnormal liver histological features in most obese patients. | Víctor Vargas Helena Allende Albert Lecube Maria Teresa Salcedo Juan A Baena-Fustegueras José M Fort Joaquín Rivero Roser Ferrer Roberto Catalán Eva Pardina Santiago Ramón y Cajal Jaime Guardia Julia Peinado-Onsurbe | 2012 | World Journal of Hepatology2012，4，12： | 6 |
| 8 | Analysis of the postoperative hemostatic profile of colorectal cancer patients subjected to liver metastasis resection surgery显示文摘BACKGROUND Liver resection surgery has advanced greatly in recent years,and the adoption of fasttrack programs has yielded good results.Combination anesthesia (general anesthesia associated to epidural analgesia) is an anesthetic-analgesic strategy commonly used for the perioperative management of patients undergoing surgery of this kind,though there is controversy regarding the coagulation alterations it may cause and which can favor the development of spinal hematomas.AIM To study the postoperative course of liver resection surgery,an analysis was made of the outcomes of liver resection surgery due to colorectal cancer metastases in our centre in terms of morbiditymortality and hospital stay according to the anesthetic technique used (general vs combination anesthesia).METHODS A prospective study was made of 61 colorectal cancer patients undergoing surgery due to liver metastases under general and combination anesthesia between January 2014 and October 2015.The patient characteristics,intraoperative variables,postoperative complications,evolution of hemostatic parameters,and stay in intensive care and in hospital were analyzed.RESULTS A total of 61 patients were included in two homogeneous groups: general anesthesia (n = 30) and combination anesthesia (general anesthesia associated to epidural analgesia)(n = 31).All patients had normal coagulation values before surgery.The international normalized ratio (INR) in both the general and combination anesthesia groups reached maximum values at 2448 h (mean 1.37 and 1.45 vs 1.39 and 1.41,respectively),followed by a gradual decrease.There was less intraoperative bleeding in the combination anesthesia group (769 mL) than in the general anesthesia group (1200 mL)(P < 0.05).Of the 61 patients,38.8% in the general anesthesia group experienced some respiratory complication vs 6.6% in the combination anesthesia group (P < 0.001).The time to gastrointestinal tolerance was significantly correlated to the type of anesthesia,though not so the stay in critical care or the time to hospital discharge.CONCLUSION Epidural analgesia in liver resection surgery was seen to be safe,with good results in terms of pain control and respiratory complications,and with no associated increase in complications secondary to altered hemostasis. | Guillermo Perez Navarro Ana Maria Pascual Bellosta Sonia María Ortega Lucea Mario Serradilla Martín Jose Manuel Ramirez Rodriguez Javier Martinez Ubieto | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019，7，17： | 4 |
| 9 | Clinical outcomes of compensated and decompensated cirrhosis: A long term study显示文摘AIM: To study these characteristics and prognostic patterns in a Greek patient population.METHODS: We analyzed a large cohort of cirrhotic patients referred to the department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and the outpatient clinics of this tertiary hospital, between 1991 and 2008. We included patients with established cirrhosis, either compensated or decompensated, and further decompensation episodes were registered. A data base was maintained and updated prospectively throughout the study period.We analyzed differences in cirrhosis aetiology, time to and mode of decompensation, hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) occurrence and ultimately patient survival.RESULTS: Five hundreds and twenty-two patients with median age 67(range, 29-91) years and average follow up 9 years-10 mo(range, 1-206 mo) were studied. Commonest aetiology was hepatitis C virus(HCV, 41%) followed by alcohol(31%). The median survival time in compensated cirrhotics was 115 mo(95%CI: 95-133), whereas in decompensated patients was 55 mo(95%CI: 36-75). HCV patients survived longer while HBV patients had over twice the risk of death of HCV patients. The median time to decompensation was 65 mo(95%CI: 51-79), with alcoholics having the highest risk(RR = 2.1 vs HCV patients). Hepatitis B virus(HBV) patients had the highest risk of HCC, alcoholics the lowest. Leading causes of death: liver failure, hepatorenal syndrome, sepsis and HCC progression. CONCLUSION: Cirrhosis aetiology and decompensation at presentation were predictors of survival. Alcoholics had the highest decompensation risk, HBV cirrhotics the highest risk of HCC and HCV cirrhotics the highest decompensation-free time. | Dimitrios N Samonakis Mairi Koulentaki Constantina Coucoutsi Aikaterini Augoustaki Chryssavgi Baritaki Emmanuel Digenakis Nikolaos Papiamonis Maria Fragaki Erminia Matrella Elias A Kouroumalis Maria Tzardi | 2014 | World Journal of Hepatology2014，6，7： | 4 |
| 10 | Presacral venous bleeding during mobilization in rectal cancer显示文摘AIM To analyze the anatomy of sacral venous plexus flow, the causes of injuries and the methods for controlling presacral hemorrhage during surgery for rectal cancer.METHODS A review of the databases MEDLINE? and Embase? was conducted, and relevant scientific articles published between January 1960 and June 2016 were examined. The anatomy of the sacrum and its venous plexus, as well as the factors that influence bleeding, the causes of this complication, and its surgical management were defined.RESULTS This is a review of 58 published articles on presacral venous plexus injury during the mobilization of the rectum and on techniques used to treat presacral venous bleeding. Due to the lack of cases published in the literature, there is no consensus on which is the best technique to use if there is presacral bleeding during mobilization in surgery for rectal cancer. This review may provide a tool to help surgeons make decisions regarding how to resolve this serious complication.CONCLUSION A series of alternative treatments are described; however, a conventional systematic review in which optimal treatment is identified could not be performed because few cases were analyzed in most publications. | Jose Enrique Casal Núnez Vincenzo Vigorita Alejandro Ruano Poblador Ana María Gay Fernández Maria ángeles Toscano Novella Nieves Cáceres Alvarado Lucinda Pérez Dominguez | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，9： | 4 |
| 11 | Efficacy and Safety of Anticoagulation on Patients With Cirrhosis and Portal Vein Thrombosis显示文摘 | María Gabriela Delgado Susana Seijo Ismael Yepes Linette Achécar Maria Vega Catalina ángeles García–Criado Juan G. Abraldes Joaquín de la Pe?a Rafael Ba?ares Agustín Albillos Jaume Bosch Juan Carlos García–Pagán | 2012 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2012，，7： | 3 |
| 12 | New genes emerging for colorectal cancer predisposition显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most frequent neoplasms and an important cause of mortality in the developed world.This cancer is caused by both genetic and environmental factors although 35%of the variation in CRC susceptibility involves inherited genetic differences.Mendelian syndromes account for about5%of the total burden of CRC,with Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis the most common forms.Excluding hereditary forms,there is an important fraction of CRC cases that present familial aggregation for the disease with an unknown germline genetic cause.CRC can be also considered as a complex disease taking into account the common diseasecommom variant hypothesis with a polygenic model of inheritance where the genetic components of common complex diseases correspond mostly to variants of low/moderate effect.So far,30 common,low-penetrance susceptibility variants have been identified for CRC.Recently,new sequencing technologies including exomeand whole-genome sequencing have permitted to add a new approach to facilitate the identification of new genes responsible for human disease predisposition.By using whole-genome sequencing,germline mutations in the POLE and POLD1 genes have been found to be responsible for a new form of CRC genetic predisposition called polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis. | Clara Esteban-Jurado Pilar Garre Maria Vila Juan José Lozano Anna Pristoupilova Sergi Beltrán Anna Abulí Jenifer Muoz Francesc Balaguer Teresa Ocaa Antoni Castells Josep M Piqué Angel Carracedo Clara Ruiz-Ponte Xavier Bessa Montserrat Andreu Luis Bujanda Trinidad Caldés Sergi Castellví-Bel | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，8： | 3 |
| 13 | Anti-porcine circovirus type 2(PCV2) antibody placental barrier leakage from sow to fetus: impact on the diagnosis of intra-uterine PCV2 infection显示文摘Dear Editor,Fetuses develop antibodies when they are infectedwith porcine circovirus type 2(PCV2).At abortion orbirth,both PCV2 and/or anti-PCV2 antibodies can thenbe detected.Finding anti-PCV2 antibodies in aborted fe-tuses or stillborn piglets is generally used as evidence ofan intra-uterine PCV2 infection.However,a recent anal-ysis of fetuses sent in for PCV2 diagnosis and caesare-an-derived,colostrum-deprived pigs revealed that | Dipongkor Saha Rubén Del Pozo Sacristán Nicolaas Van Renne Liping Huang Ruben Decaluwe Annelies Michiels Alfonso Lopez Rodriguez Maria José Rodrí-guez Margarita García Durán Ilse Declerk Dominiek Maes Hans J. Nauwynck | 2014 | Virologica Sinica2014，29，2： | 3 |
| 14 | Association of the level of heteroplasmy of the 15059G>A mutation in the MT-CYB mitochondrial gene with essential hypertension显示文摘AIM: To examine whether the heteroplasmy level for 15059G>A mutation in the mitochondrial genome might be associated with essential hypertension. METHODS: This cross-sectional study involved 196 unrelated participants randomly selected from general population (90 males and 106 females) who underwent a regular medical check-up at the Institute for Ath-erosclerosis Research (Moscow, Russia). One hundred and twenty of them (61%) had essential hypertension, and 76 (39%) were apparently healthy normotensive persons. The level of heteroplasmy for 15059G>A mutation occurring in the coding region of cytochrome b gene (MT-CYB) of mtDNA isolated from the blood leukocytes, was quantified using DNA pyrosequencing method. RESULTS: The 15059G>A heteroplasmy level ranged between 4% and 83%, with a median level of 31%. Between the upper and lower quartiles of 15059G>A heteroplasmy distribution, significant differences were observed for patients' age, systolic blood pressure, and triglyceride levels. 15059G>A heteroplasmy correlated both with age (r = 0.331, P < 0.001) and the presence of hypertension (r = 0.228, P = 0.002). Regression analysis revealed that the age explains 12% variability of 15059G>A heteroplasmy, and hypertension independently explains more 5% variability. The 15059G>A heteroplasmy exceeding 31% was found to be significantly associated with a higher risk of essential hypertension (odds ratio 2.76; P (Fisher) 0.019]. The study participants with high 15059G>A heteroplasmy level were found to have significantly higher age (P < 0.001) and the prevalence of essential hypertension (P = 0.033), as compared to those with low 15059G>A heteroplasmy level. These observations suggested a positive correlation between the level of 15059G>A heteroplasmy and essential hypertension. CONCLUSION: This study provides the evidence of association of mtDNA 15059G>A mutation heteroplasmy with essential hypertension. | Igor A Sobenin Dimitry A Chistiakov Margarita A Sazonova Maria M Ivanova Yuri V Bobryshev Alexander N Orekhov Anton Y Postnov | 2013 | World Journal of Cardiology2013，5，5： | 3 |
| 15 | Liver fat deposition and mitochondrial dysfunction in morbid obesity:An approach combining metabolomics with liver imaging and histology显示文摘AIM: To explore the usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and spectroscopy(MRS) for assessment of non-alcoholic fat liver disease(NAFLD) as compared with liver histological and metabolomics findings. METHODS: Patients undergoing bariatric surgery following procedures involved in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy were recruited as a model of obesityinduced NAFLD in an observational, prospective, singlesite, cross-sectional study with a pre-set duration of 1 year. Relevant data were obtained prospectively and surrogates for inflammation, oxidative stress and lipid and glucose metabolism were obtained through standard laboratory measurements. To provide reliable data from MRI and MRS, novel procedures were designed to limit sampling variability and other sources of error using a 1.5T Signa HDx scanner and protocols acquired from the 3D or 2D Fat SAT FIESTA prescription manager. We used our previously described 1H NMRbased metabolomics assays. Data were obtained immediately before surgery and after a 12-mo period including histology of the liver and measurement of metabolites. Values from 1H NMR spectra obtained after surgery were omitted due to technical limitations.RESULTS: MRI data showed excellent correlation with the concentration of liver triglycerides, other hepatic lipid components and the histological assessment, w h i c h e xc l u d e d t h e p r e s e n c e o f n o n-a l c o h o l i c steatohepatitis(NASH). MRI was sufficient to follow up NAFLD in obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery and data suggest usefulness in other clinical situations. The information provided by MRS replicated that obtained by MRI using the-CH3 peak(0.9 ppm), the-CH2- peak(1.3 ppm, mostly triglyceride) and the-CH=CH- peak(2.2 ppm). No patient depicted NASH. After surgery all patients significantly decreased their body weight and steatosis was virtually absent even in patients with previous severe disease. Improvement was also observed in the serum concentrations of selected variables. The most relevant findings using metabolomics indicate increased levels of triglyceride and monounsaturated fatty acids in severe steatosis but those results were accompanied by a significant depletion of diglycerides, polyunsaturated fatty acids, glucose-6-phosphate and the ATP/AMP ratio. Combined data indicated the coordinated action on mitochondrial fat oxidation and glucose transport activity and may support the consideration of NAFLD as a likely mitochondrial disease. This concept may helpto explain the dissociation between excess lipid storage in adipose tissue and NAFLD and may direct the search for plasma biomarkers and novel therapeutic strategies. A limitation of our study is that data were obtained in a relatively low number of patients.CONCLUSION: MRI is sufficient to stage NAFLD in obese patients and to assess the improvement after bariatric surgery. Other data were superfluous for this purpose. | Nahum Calvo Raúl Beltrán-Debón Esther Rodríguez-Gallego Anna Hernández-Aguilera Maria Guirro Roger Mariné-Casadó Lidón Millá Josep M Alegret Fàtima Sabench Daniel del Castillo María Vinaixa Miguelàngel Rodríguez Xavier Correig Roberto García-álvarez Javier A Menendez Jordi Camps Jorge Joven | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，24： | 2 |
| 16 | 抑郁症的非药物治疗:系统性综述与证据图显示文摘背景抑郁症非药物治疗的疗效比较目前仍然不清楚。方法我们对一些系统性综述作了概述,回顾了随机对照试验(RCT),比较抑郁症非药物治疗的有效性和认知行为治疗(CBT)。对多个电子数据库在2016年2月之前发表的所有文献进行了检索,不限制语言。成对的评阅人进行资料纳入、数据提炼并评估偏倚的风险。在适用的时候进行了荟萃分析。结果我们收录了367项RCT,纳入了约2000名患者,进行了11种治疗,导出17项独立的头对头比较。通过标准化的量表评估,发现CBT、自然疗法、行为干预与躯体活动干预可以降低抑郁的严重程度。然而,这些非药物干预的相对疗效仍然缺乏。这些干预对临床缓解和复发的效果不清楚。CBT的发生率比抗抑郁药物更低。局限性由于证据缺乏一致性、证据不清或偏倚风险高,导致证据的质量只是低到中等,限制了我们研究结果的可信度。结论抑郁症的非药物治疗能减少抑郁症状,在轻度到重度抑郁症患者中,应当合并抗抑郁药物治疗,一同进行。对于非药物治疗的选择,应当根据患者的价值观、偏好、临床和社会因素来与患者共同作出决定。 | Wigdan H Farah Mouaz Alsawas Maria Mainou Fares Alahdab Magdoleen H Farah Ahmed T Ahmed Essa A Mohamed Jehad Almasri Michael R Gionfriddo Ana Castaneda-Guarderas Khaled Mohammed Zhen Wang Noor Asi Craig N Sawchuk Mark D Williams Larry J Prokop M Hassan Murad Annie LeBlanc | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，11： | 2 |
| 17 | Genetics of macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes显示文摘Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a metabolic disorder that currently affects more than 400 million worldwide and is projected to cause 552 million cases by the year 2030.Long-term vascular complications,such as coronary artery disease,myocardial infarction,stroke,are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among diabetic patients.The recent advances in genome-wide technologies have given a powerful impetus to the study of risk markers for multifactorial diseases.To date,the role of genetic and epigenetic factors in modulating susceptibility to T2DM and its vascular complications is being successfully studied that provides the accumulation of genomic knowledge.In the future,this will provide an opportunity to reveal the pathogenetic pathways in the development of the disease and allow to predict the macrovascular complications in T2DM patients.This review is focused on the evidence of the role of genetic variants and epigenetic changes in the development of macrovascular pathology in diabetic patients. | Ziravard N Tonyan Yulia A Nasykhova Maria M Danilova Andrey S Glotov | 2021 | World Journal of Diabetes2021，12，8： | 2 |
| 18 | Insulin resistance impairs sustained response rate to peginterferon plus ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C patients显示文摘 | Manuel Romero-Gómez Maria Del Mar Viloria Raúl J. Andrade Javier Salmerón Moisés Diago Conrado M. Fernández-Rodríguez Raquel Corpas Marina Cruz Lourdes Grande Luis Vázquez Paloma Mu?oz-de-Rueda Pilar López-Serrano Ana Gila María L. Gutiérrez Celia Pérez A | 2005 | Gastroenterology2005，，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Renal artery denervation suppresses intractable ventricular arrhythmia in patients with left heart thrombosis显示文摘Transcutaneous renal artery denervation (RND) has beeninitially developed for destruction of efferent nerve fireswith luminal delivery of radiofrequency or ultrasonic energyaiming blood pressure reduction in patients with refractoryhypertension. However, other positive results of RNDwere described afterwards, and they include suppression ofatrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia (VT) storm. | Marianna A Vander Petr A Fedotov Tamara A Lyubimtseva Maria A Bortsova Maria Yu Simikova Dmitry S Lebedev Evgeny N Mikhaylov | 2017 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2017，14，9： | 2 |
| 20 | Mean platelet volume: a useful marker of inflammatory bowel disease activity显示文摘 | Andreas N Kapsoritakis Michael I Koukourakis Aekaterini Sfiridaki Spiros P Potamianos Maria G Kosmadaki Ioannis E Koutroubakis Elias A Kouroumalis | 2001 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2001，，3： | 2 |
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