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| 1 | Iron-doped Mn-Ce/TiO_2 catalyst for low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH_3显示文摘The catalysts of iron-doped Mn-Ce/TiO 2(Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO 2) prepared by sol-gel method were investigated for low temperature selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NO with NH 3.It was found that the NO conversion over Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO 2 was obviously improved after iron doping compared with that over Mn-Ce/TiO 2.Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO 2 with the molar ratio of Fe/Ti = 0.1 exhibited the highest activity.The results showed that 96.8% NO conversion was obtained over Fe(0.1)-Mn-Ce/TiO 2 at 180°C at a space velocity of 50,000 hr 1.Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO 2 exhibited much higher resistance to H 2 O and SO 2 than that of Mn-Ce/TiO 2.The properties of the catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD),N 2 adsorption,temperature programmed desorption(NH 3-TPD and NOx-TPD),and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) techniques.BET,NH3-TPD and NOx-TPD results showed that the specific surface area and NH3 and NOx adsorption capacity of the catalysts increased with iron doping.It was known from XPS analysis that iron valence state on the surface of the catalysts were in Fe3+ state.The doping of iron enhanced the dispersion and oxidation state of Mn and Ce on the surface of the catalysts.The oxygen concentrations on the surface of the catalysts were found to increase after iron doping.Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO2 represented a promising catalyst for low temperature SCR of NO with NH3 in the presence of H2 O and SO2. | Boxiong Shen ,Ting Liu,Ning Zhao,Xiaoyan Yang,Lidan Deng College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China. | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010,22,9: | 63 |
| 2 | Transition prediction of a hypersonic boundary layer over a cone at small angle of attack——with the improvement of e^N method显示文摘The problem of transition prediction for hypersonic boundary layers over a sharp cone has been studied in this work. The Mach number of the oncoming flow is 6, the cone half-angle is 5o,and the angle of attack is 1o. The conventional eN method is used, but the transition location so obtained is obviously incorrect. The reason is that in the conventional method, only the amplifying waves are taken into account, while in fact, for different meridians the decay processes of the disturbances before they begin to grow are different. Based on our own previous work, new interpretation and essential improvement for the eN method are proposed. Not only the amplification process but also the decay process is considered. The location, where by linear stability theory, the amplitude of disturbance wave is amplified from its initial small value to 1%, is considered to be the transition location. The new result for transition prediction thus obtained is found to be fairly satisfactory. It is also indicated that for the calculation of base flow, boundary layer equations can be used for a small angle of attack. Its computational cost is much smaller than those for DNS. | SU CaiHong1 & ZHOU Heng1,2 1 Department of Mechanics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China 2 Liu-Hui Center of Applied Mathematics, Nankai University and Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009,52,1: | 26 |
| 3 | Neuroprotection of Glycyrrhizin against Ischemic Vascular Dementia in Vivo and Glutamate-induced Damage in Vitro显示文摘Objective To evaluate the neuroprotective effects of glycyrrhizin(GL) on vascular dementia(VaD) in vivo and Glutamate-induced damage in vitro.Methods Male Wistar rats were subjected to permanent occlusion of the bilateral common carotid arteries.On d 15 postsurgery,rat cognition was assessed using the Morris water maze.The activity of superoxide dismutase and the content of malondialdehyde of brains were also measured.Brain damage was evaluated histologically using HE staining.In vitro cell viability was examined in PC12 cells exposed to Glutamate,and mRNA levels of Bcl-2 and Bax were assessed.Results GL(20 mg/kg for 12 d) improved the performance of learning and memory of VaD rats,decreased the level of lipid peroxidation,and attenuated the pathological alterations in the hippocampal CA1 and CA3 areas.Moreover,GL(0.6 mmol/L) could protect PC12 cell lines from injury induced by Glutamate(10 mmol/L) and inhibit apoptosis of neuronal cells.Conclusion The present findings suggest that GL may have therapeutic potential in treating VaD. | HOU Yuan-yuan1,YANG Yang1,2,YAO Yang2,BAI Gang1,2 1.College of Pharmacy,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China 2.College of Life Sciences,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China | 2010 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2010,2,2: | 24 |
| 4 | The mechanism of breakdown in laminar-turbulent transition of a supersonic boundary layer on a flat plate-temporal mode显示文摘Temporal mode direction numerical simulation has been done for the transition of a supersonic boundary layer on a flat plate with Mach number 4.5. Analysis of the result showed that during the breakdown process in laminar-turbulent transition, the mechanism causing the mean flow profile to evolve swiftly from laminar to turbulent was that the modification of mean flow profile by the disturbances,when they became larger,led to a remarkable change of its stability characteristics. Though the most unstable T-S wave was of second mode for laminar flow, the first mode waves played the key role in the breakdown process in laminar-turbulent transition. | HUANG Zhangfeng 1, CAO Wei 1,2 & ZHOU Heng 1,2 1. Department of Mechanics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China 2. Liu-Hui Center of Applied Mathematics, Nankai University and Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China | 2005 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2005,48,5: | 23 |
| 5 | Combined laparoscopic and endoscopic treatment for bile duct diseases显示文摘BACKGROUND: Clinical application of laparoscopy, duo- denoscopy and choledochoscopy has been accepted as a mini-invasive surgical therapy for bile duct diseases; but ei- ther endoscopic or laparoscopic therapy alone is disadvanta- geous in its narrow indications and in failure to give full play to the individual superiority. The present study was to evaluate the procedures and therapeutic results of combined laparoscopic and endoscopic treatment for bile duct disea- ses. METHODS: Clinical data of 1990 patients with bile duct diseases treated by combination of laparoscopy, duodenos- copy and choledochoscopy in two hospitals were reviewed and analyzed. RESULTS: Patients with cholecystolithiasis and choledo- cholithiasis were treated with combined laparoscopy and duodenoscopy (n =1350) in a single operation with a cure rate of 93.6%. Those with choledocholithiasis (n =332) were treated with combined laparoscopy and choledocho- scopy with a cure rate of 100%. Combined laparoscopy, duo- denoscopy and choledochoscopy was used in 258 patients with choledocholithiasis (29 of them complicated with pan- creatitis) and 24 patients with Mirizzi’s syndrome, with a cure rate of 100%. Laparoscopic choledochoenterostomy and preoperative endoscopic nasobiliary drainage were done in 26 patients with a cure rate of 100%. There were no serious operative complications. A follow-up study of 1051 patients for 3 months to 12 years (mean 7.8 years) showed that 10 patients had recurrence of stones but no stenosis of the bile duct. CONCLUSION: Combined laparoscopic and endoscopic procedures are mini-invasive and cause less pain and mini- mal operative complications. | Ming-Fang Qin and Hong-Bing Xu Tianjin, China Department of Endoscopic Surgery, Nankai Hospital, Tianjin 300100. China and Department of Hepatobiliary Surge- ry, PLA 309 Hospital, Beijing 100091 , China | 2004 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2004,3,2: | 18 |
| 6 | Inherent mechanism of breakdown in laminar-turbulent transition of plane channel flows显示文摘Laminar-turbulent transition is an old yet unsolved problem. Notwithstanding the great effort made, there is an important question that seems not to have been addressed yet, that is, what is the inherent mechanism of breakdown that eventually leads to transition? The conventional idea is that the transition starts from the amplification of disturbances, and when the disturbances become larger, higher harmonics will be generated due to nonlinear effect, making the flow more and more complicated, and finally turbulent. Though the scenario seems clear, yet there is a missing link, that is, what happens in the breakdown process. Here we show by analyzing the results from direct numerical simulations that the change of stability characteristics of the mean flow profile plays a key role in the breakdown process. | LUO Jisheng, WANG Xinjun & ZHOU Heng Department of Mechanics, Tianjin University Liu-Hui Center of Mathematics, Nankai and Tianjin University, Tianjin 300071, China | 2005 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2005,48,2: | 14 |
| 7 | Weak minimum aberration and maximum number of clear two-factor interactions in 2_(IV)^(m-p)designs显示文摘 | YANG Guijun,LIU Minqian & ZHANG Runchu Department of Statistics, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin 300222, China Department of Statistics, School of Mathematical Sciences and LPMC, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China | 2005 | Science China Mathematics2005,48,11: | 12 |
| 8 | New Families in the Stable Homotopy of Spheres Revisited | LIN Jin Kun Department of Mathematics. Nankai University. Tianjin 300071. P. R. China | 2002 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2002,18,1: | 12 |
| 9 | On isometric extension problem between two unit spheres显示文摘In this paper we introduce the isometric extension problem of isometric mappings between two unit spheres. Some important results of the related problems are outlined and the recent progress is mentioned. | Ding GuangGui School of Mathematical Sciences and LPMC, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China | 2009 | Science China Mathematics2009,52,10: | 12 |
| 10 | Current progress and prospects of induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘Induced pluripotent stem(iPS) cells are derived from somatic cells by ectopic expression of few transcription factors.Like embryonic stem(ES) cells,iPS cells are able to self-renew indefinitely and to differentiate into all types of cells in the body.iPS cells hold great promise for regenerative medicine,because iPS cells circumvent not only immunological rejection but also ethical issues.Since the first report on the derivation of iPS cells in 2006,many laboratories all over the world started research on iPS cells and have made significant progress.This paper reviews recent progress in iPS cell research,including the methods to generate iPS cells,the molecular mechanism of reprogramming in the formation of iPS cells,and the potential applications of iPS cells in cell replacement therapy.Current problems that need to be addressed and the prospects for iPS research are also discussed. | CHEN LingYi & Liu Lin Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials of Ministry of Education,College of Life Sciences,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009,52,7: | 11 |
| 11 | 生物合理设计光系统Ⅱ抑制剂研究(Ⅱ)3-苯甲氨基-2-氰基-3-甲硫基丙烯酸乙酯的晶体及分子结构显示文摘合成了具有良好光合作用抑制活性的标题化合物,测定了其晶体结构.确定了该类化合物的顺反构型,阐明了苯环与氨基间亚甲基对化合物抑制活性的重要作用,解释了氨基氢与酯羰基氧间没有形成氢键的原因. | LIU Hua Yin *, YANG Guang Fu, LU Rong Jian, TAN Hui Fen, YANG Hua Zheng (The Institute of Elemento Organic Chemistry, National Elemento Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071) LAI Lu Hua (The Institute of Physical Chemist | 1998 | 高等学校化学学报1998,19,6: | 10 |
| 12 | Equilibrium dialysis study on the interaction between Cu(Ⅱ) and HSA or BSA显示文摘The interaction of Cu(Ⅱ) and human serum albumin (HSA) or bovine serum albumin (BSA) at physiological pH is studied by equilibrium dialysis. The successive stability constants are obtained by non-linear least square methods fitting Bjerrum formula. For both the Cu(Ⅱ)-HSA and Cu(Ⅱ)-BSA systems, the order of magnitude of K 1 and K 2 was found to be ≈10 4 mol -1·dm 3. There are about twenty stoichiometry binding sites found in one HSA or BSA molecule. They can be divided into two or three sets. Results of equilibrium dialysis experiments suggest that there exists one strong metal binding site in both Cu(Ⅱ)-HSA and Cu(Ⅱ)-BSA. It is the imidazol group nitrogen atoms of His 3 that are primarily concerned with copper binding site. After reaching dialysis equilibrium, there is the interaction among the different binding sites, the values of K all deviate from the simple statistical effect except for K-1 and K-2 in both Cu(Ⅱ)-HSA and Cu(Ⅱ)-BSA systems, and the positive cooperative effect is found. | LIANG Hong 1, XIN Bengang 1, WANG Xiujian 1, YUAN Yuzhou 1, ZHOU Yongqia 2 and SHEN Panwen 2 1. Department of Chemistry, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China 2. Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998,43,5: | 10 |
| 13 | Transition prediction for supersonic and hypersonic boundary layers on a cone with angle of attack显示文摘Transition prediction for boundary layers has always been one of the urgent problems waiting for a solution for the development of aero-space technology,yet there is no reliable and effective method due to the complexity of the problem.The eN method has been regarded as an effective method for the transition prediction of boundary layers.However,it heavily relies on experiment or experience.And in cases with three-dimensional base flow,for instance,the boundary layer on a cone with angle of attack,the result of its application is not satisfactory.The authors have found its cause and proposed the method for its improvement,which did yield the fairly satisfactory result for a given test case,and also did not rely so much on experiment or experience.However,before people can really apply this method to practical problems,more test cases have to be studied.In this paper,more test cases for the application of the improved eN method to problems of transition prediction of supersonic and hypersonic boundary layers on cones with angle of attack will be studied.The results are compared with those obtained by experiments and/or direct numerical simulations,confirming that the improved eN method is effective and reliable.We also find that there may be more than one ZARF for each meridian plane,and which one should be chosen for the eN method has been clarified. | SU CaiHong1 & ZHOU Heng1,2 1 Department of Mechanics,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China 2 Liu-Hui Center of Applied Mathematics,Nankai University and Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009,52,8: | 10 |
| 14 | Direct numerical simulation of a supersonic turbulent boundary layer on a flat plate and its analysis显示文摘Temporal mode direct numerical simulation (DNS) has been done for a supersonic turbulent boundary layer on a flat plate with Mach number 4.5. It was found that the mean flow profile, the normal-wise distribution of turbulent Mach number and the root mean square (RMS) of the fluctuations of various variables, as well as the Reynolds stresses, bore similarity in nature, when the turbulence reached a fully developed state. But the compressibility effect was strong and must be considered. The strong Reynolds analogy (SRA) and the Morkovin hypothesis were no longer valid. From the end of transition to the fully developed state of turbulence, it was in the transient period, for which the similarity did not hold. | HUANG Zhangfeng1, ZHOU Heng1,2 & LUO Jisheng1,2 1. Department of Mechanics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China 2. Liu-Hui Center of Applied Mathematics, Nankai University and Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China | 2005 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2005,48,5: | 9 |
| 15 | Interleukin-10 promoter polymorphisms in patients with hepatitis B virus infection or hepatocellular carcinoma in Chinese Han ethnic population显示文摘BACKGROUND: Since single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can serve as gene markers, polymorphism profiles may help scientists to identify the full collection of genes that contribute to the development of complex diseases such as cancer. The distribution of interleukin-10 (IL-10) promoter polymorphisms in Chinese Han ethnic patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was investigated in this study. METHODS: The polymorphisms of IL-10 promoter region were detected by pulymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) and sequencing. Sixty-six health controls, 42 patients with HBV infection, 30 HCC patients, and cell line SMMC-7721 were examined this way. RESULTS: Polyrnorphisms of T/C or T/N on-872 site occurred frequently in Han ethnic population. Pulyrnorphisms were detected in HBV and HCC patients and cell line SMMC-7721. The hotspot among the pulymorphisms was inserting base A between-1058 and-1057. CONCLUSION: Polymorphisms of IL-10 promoter in HBV and HCC patients may be associated with HBV infection and HCC development. | Juan Wang, Hong Ni, Li Chen and Wen-Qin Song College of Life Sciences, Nankai Umversity, Tianjin 300071. China and College of Life Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China | 2006 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2006,5,1: | 9 |
| 16 | Synthesis of Fe_3O_4@SiO_2@polymer nanoparticles for controlled drug release显示文摘Novel multifunctional nanoparticles containing a magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 sphere and a biocompatible block copolymer poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(aspartate)(PEG-b-PAsp) were prepared.The silica coated on the superparamagnetic core was able to achieve a magnetic dispersivity,as well as to protect Fe3O4 against oxidation and acid corrosion.The PAsp block was grafted to the surface of Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles by amido bonds,and the PEG block formed the outermost shell.The anticancer agent doxorubicin(DOX) was loaded into the hybrid nanoparticles via an electrostatic interaction between DOX and PAsp.The release rate of DOX could be adjusted by the pH value. | WU ChengLin,HE Huan,GAO HongJun,LIU Gan,MA RuJiang,AN YingLi & SHI LinQi Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials,Ministry of Education Institute of Polymer Chemistry,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010,53,3: | 9 |
| 17 | Preparation of Li_4Ti_5O_(12) submicrospheres and their application as anode materials of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries显示文摘We report on the preparation of spinel Li4Ti5O12 submicrospheres and their application as anode materials of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. The spinel Li4Ti5O12 submicrospheres are synthesized with three steps of the hydrolysis of TiCl4 to form rutile TiO2, the hydrothermal treatment of rutile TiO2 with LiOH to prepare an intermediate phase of LiTi2O4+δ, and the calcinations of LiTi2O4+δ to obtain spinel Li4Ti5O12. The as-prepared products are investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The diameters of Li4Ti5O12 submicrospheres with novel hierarchical microstructures are about 200–300 nm with the assembly of 20–30 nm nanoparticles. The electrochemical properties of Li4Ti5O12 submicrospheres are measured by galvanostatical discharge/charge test and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The as-prepared Li4Ti5O12 display excellent discharge/charge rate and cycling capability. A high discharge capacity of 174.3 mAh/g is obtained in the first discharge at 1 C rate. Meanwhile, there is only tiny capacity fading with nearly 100% columbic efficiency in the sequential 5–50 cycles. Moreover, lithium-ion diffusion coefficient in Li4Ti5O12 is calculated to be 1.03 × 10-7 cm2/s. The present results indicate that the as-prepared Li4Ti5O12 submicrospheres are promising anode candidates of rechargeable Li-ion batteries for high-power applications. | ZHANG Ai, ZHENG ZongMin, CHENG FangYi, TAO ZhanLiang & CHEN Jun Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China | 2011 | Science China Chemistry2011,54,6: | 9 |
| 18 | DESIGN AND ANALYSIS FOR NEW DISCRETE TRACKING-DIFFERENTIATORS显示文摘In this paper,some kinds of linear and nonlinear tracking-differentiators are designed by using suitable exponent functions instead of switch functions,and the stability of these tracking-differentiators is proved.From the result of simulations,it is manifest that the tracking speeds of these kinds of linear and nonlinear tracking-differentiators are very high,and their design procedures are simple. | Wang Xinhua Chen Zengqiang Yuan ZhuzhiDept. of Automation,Nankai Univ.,Tianjin 300071,China. | 2003 | Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)2003,18,2: | 9 |
| 19 | Synthesis of nanostructural ZnO using hydrothermal method for dye-sensitized solar cells显示文摘ZnO nanocrystals with different morphologies were successful synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method combined with and without hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB).The phases and morphologies of the products were measured using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM),respectively.The results indicated that the ZnO nanocrystals with different morphologies were of hexagonal wurtzite structure.ZnO nanorods were obtained without using CTAB,and then the morphology of ZnO changed to ZnO nanoflower and the density of nanoflower became denser with the increase of CTAB concentration.ZnO nanoflower and ZnO nanorod as photoanode were applied to dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSC),respectively.The nanoflower shows a higher dye loading,so DSSC with the use of the ZnO nanoflower possesses a higher conversion efficiency than ZnO nanorod. | WANG ChunXiao1,2,ZHANG XiaoDan1,WANG DongFeng1,YANG ZhenHua1,2,JI WeiWei1,ZHANG CunShan2 & ZHAO Ying1 1 Institute of Photo-electronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Nankai University,Key Laboratory of Photo-electronic Information Science and Technology(Nankai University),Ministry of Education,Tianjin 300071,China 2 College of Information Engineering,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300130,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,4: | 8 |
| 20 | Inhibition of Emodin on LPS-induced Nitric Oxide Generation by Suppressing PLC-γ Phosphorylation in Rat Peritoneal Macrophages显示文摘Objective To investigate the inhibitory mechanism of emodin on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) generation in rat peritoneal macrophages. Methods NO production and iNOS expression were measured through nitrite assay and Western blotting assay, respectively. NF-κB activity and nuclei P65 expression were estimated by dual-luciferase and Western blotting assay, respectively. Intracellular free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) was detected using the ratiometric fluorescent calcium indicator dye, Fura-2, and a microspectrofluorometer. PLC-γ phosporylation was analyzed by Western blotting assay. Results First, emodin was found playing active roles in suppressing LPS-induced NF-κB activation in rat peritoneal macrophages. Second, emodin down-regulated transient [Ca2+]i and could increase in NF-κB upstream signal. Finally, emodin suppressed phosphorylation of PLC-γ by LPS stimulation in the upstream of [Ca2+]i. Conclusion Suppression of PLC-γ phosphorylation is involved in emodin inhibiting NO generation by LPS stimulation in rat peritoneal macrophages. | WANG Xin-yu, CAI Shou-guang, WU Yi-fen, LI Jun-ying, YANG Wen-xiu, HU Fen Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials of Education Ministry, School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China | 2010 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2010,2,3: | 8 |