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| 1 | 2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查主要数据公报显示文摘 | Leading Group of the Second China National Sample Survey on Disability, National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China | 2006 | 中国康复理论与实践2006，12，12： | 152 |
| 2 | 手足口病诊疗指南(2018年版)显示文摘手足口病(hand foot and mouth disease,HFMD)是由肠道病毒(enterovirus,EV)感染引起的一种儿童常见传染病,5岁以下儿童多发。手足口病是全球性疾病,我国各地全年均有发生,发病率为37.01/10万-205.06/10万,近年报告病死率在6.46/10万-51.00/10万之间。为进一步规范和加强手足口病的临床管理。 | National Health Commission of the People′s Republic of China | 2018 | 中国病毒病杂志2018，8，5： | 162 |
| 3 | 登革热诊疗指南(2014年第2版)显示文摘登革热是由登革病毒引起的急性传染病,主要通过埃及伊蚊或白纹伊蚊叮咬传播。一、病原学登革病毒属黄病毒科黄病毒属。登革病毒颗粒呈球形,直径45~55nm。登革病毒共有4个血清型(DENV-1、DENV-2 DENV-3和DENV-4),4种血清型均可感染人,其中2型重症率及病死率均高于其他型。登革病毒对热敏感,56℃30分钟可灭活,但在4℃条件下其感染性可保持数周之久。 | National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Rupublic of China | 2014 | 传染病信息2014，27，5： | 77 |
| 4 | Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer2018(English version)显示文摘Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women and is a major threat to women's health. Currently, with comprehensive treatment modalities, the outcomes of breast cancer are among the best of solid tumors. A set of Chinese guidelines and recommendations are developed to standardize the clinical practice, to ensure the quality and safety of medical service, and to ultimately improve the survival of breast cancer patients. | National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，2： | 50 |
| 5 | 2005年全国治超工作要点显示文摘 | Issued by Ministry of Communications of the People′s Republic of China,T he Ministry of Public Security of the People′s Republic of China,National Development and Reform Comm ission,the Ministry of Propaganda of the CPC Central Committee,General Administration of Qu ality Supervision Inspection and Quarantine of the PRC,State Administration of Work Safety,State Administration for Industry & Commerce,China Legislative | 2005 | 交通标准化2005，，5： | 34 |
| 6 | 中东呼吸综合征病例诊疗方案(2015年版)显示文摘一、前言2012年9月沙特首次报告了2例临床表现类似于SARS的新型冠状病毒感染病例。2013年5月23日,世界卫生组织(WHO)将这种新型冠状病毒感染疾病命名为'中东呼吸综合征'(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome,MERS)。截至2015年6月10日,全球共有25个国家累计报告MERS实验室确诊病例1231例,其中死亡451例, | National Health and Family Planning Commission of People′s Republic of China | 2015 | 中国病毒病杂志2015，5，5： | 29 |
| 7 | Geomorphologic evolution and environmental changes in the Shaluli Mountain region during the Quaternary显示文摘Geologic and geomorphologic evidence from the Shaluli Mountain indicates that the planation surface that formed in the Late Tertiary disintegrated during the Late Pliocene-Early Quaternary. At the same time, rift ba- sins appeared on some parts of the planation surface, and began to accumulate fluvial-lacustrine sediment. These are interpreted as being the response of this region to Phase-A of the Qingzang Tectonic Movement. After this, the Shaluli Mountain continued to rise in several pulses. Faulting and incision by some large tributaries of the Jinsha and Yalong Rivers resulted in several rift river valleys and the earliest terraces. Generally, the planation surface in this region had been uplifted to about 3500—3700 m a.s.l. no later than 550—600 ka BP, after the Kunlun-Huanghe Tectonic Move- ment, and coupled with global glacial climate, and resulted in the earliest glaciation recognized so far in the Hengduan Mountains. At the same time, loess was deposited in the Ganzi area of the northern Shaluli Mountain. During the last glacial period, the Shaluli Mountain approached its present altitude and developed several large ice caps, such as the Daocheng Ice Cap and Xinlong Ice Cap, as well as several huge valley glaciers. These paleoglaciers produced some of the most spectacular glacial topography on the Tibetan Pla- teau. | ZHOU Shangzhe1,2, XU Liubing1, CUI Jianxin1, ZHANG Xiaowei1 & ZHAO Jingdong1 1. National Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems of Ministry of Education of China and Department of Geography, Lan- zhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China 2. Department of Geography, South China Normal University, Guang- zhou 510631, China | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，1： | 25 |
| 8 | Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of esophageal carcinoma 2018(English version)显示文摘Despite its wide variations in China, the case fatality rate of esophageal cancer is still high. In 2012, an estimation of 455,800 people would be diagnosed with esophageal cancer and 400,200 people would eventually die of their disease worldwide. Esophageal cancer is the 4th most common cause of cancer deaths in China, although 让s incidence somehow decreased during the recent years. | National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，2： | 26 |
| 9 | WS 588-2018 手足口病诊断显示文摘前言本标准第6章为强制性条款,其余为推荐性条款.本标准按照GB/T1.1-2009给出的规则起草.本标准起草单位:首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院、中国疾病预防控制中心、首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院、中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所. | National Health and Family Planning Commission of The People’s Republic of China | 2018 | 中国病毒病杂志2018，8，6： | 21 |
| 10 | Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of primary lung cancer 2018 (English version)显示文摘Contents1. Overview2. Screening and diagnosis2.1 Risk factors for lung cancer2.1.1 Smoking and passive smoking2.1.2 Indoor pollution2.1.3 Indoor radon exposure2.1.4 Outdoor air pollution2.1.5 Occupational factors2.1.6 Family history of lung cancer and genetic susceptibility2.1.7 Other factors. | National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，1： | 17 |
| 11 | 人感染H7N9禽流感诊疗方案(2014年版)显示文摘人感染H7N9禽流感是由H7N9禽流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,其中重症肺炎病例常可合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征、感染性休克,甚至多器官功能衰竭。早发现、早报告、早诊断、早治疗,加强重症病例救治,注意中西医并重,是有效防控、提高治愈率、降低病死率的关键。 | National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China | 2014 | 传染病信息2014，27，1： | 15 |
| 12 | THE IMPROVEMENT OF ELECTRON FIELD EMISSION FROM AMORPHOUS CARBON FILMS DUE TO HYDROGEN PLASMA CHEMICAL ANNEALING EFFECT显示文摘Hydrogenated amorphous carbon films were fabricated by using layer-by-layer deposition method and hydrogen dilution method in a small d.c.-assisted plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition system. It was found that the hydrogen plasma treatment could change the sp2/sp3 ratio to some extent by chemical etching. The improvements of field emission characteristics were observed compared with that from conventionally deposited a-C films, which can be attributed to the large field enhancement effect due to the inhomogeneous distribution of nanometer scale sp2 clusters and the reduction of the surface emission barrier due to the hydrogen termination. | J. Xu, X.H. Huang, L. Wang, W. Li and K.J. Chen (National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Departmeat of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China) J.B. Xu (Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, S | 2001 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2001，14，6： | 15 |
| 13 | 1997年全国艾滋病哨点监测报告显示文摘1997年,全国HIV监测哨点共调整为60个,分布在27个省(自治区、直辖市)。性病门诊哨点和长卡哨点中只检出极少数HIV感染者。1997年,在3个暗娼哨点中的检出率约为1%~2%,而1996年同期仅为不到0.5%;在12个吸毒哨点中有7个哨点(包括2个新增哨点)报告了HIV感染者,而在1996年同期8个哨点中有3个哨点报告了感染者。新疆自治区报告了83例(20.8%)感染者,而在前几年同期同一哨点只有32例(8.0%)。在大部分吸毒监测哨点中的静注比例正不断增加或保持一个较高水平。暗娼人群中有60%从不使用避孕套。该监测结果表明,局部地区吸毒者中HIV感染率在不断上升,HIV波及的地区在不断地增多,HIV感染已开始向性乱人群扩散;可引起HIV流行的危险因素在不断增加。 | Department of Disease Control,Ministry of Health,People′s Republic of China 1 Center for AIDS Surveillance,Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine 2 Group of National HIV Sentinel Surveillance Program (Written by Qu Shuquan 2,Sun Xinhua 1,Zheng X | 1998 | 中国性病艾滋病防治1998，4，4： | 15 |
| 14 | Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer2018(English version)显示文摘Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies worldwide. The incidence of cervical cancer ranks second for female malignancies in China. There are about 500,000 new cases of cervical cancer worldwide every year, and more than 80% of them occur in developing countries. About 130,000 new cases occur annually in China, accounting for 28% of the total number of new cases for cervical cancer worldwide. The peak age for diagnosis is 40-60 years old;however, the age of onset is becoming younger in recent years. The incidence of cervical cancer has regional differences, with the incidence in developing countries being higher compared to developed countries. The occurrence of cervical cancer could be effectively controlled by early examination, diagnosis and treatment of precancerous lesions. | National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，2： | 14 |
| 15 | 人感染H7N9禽流感诊疗方案(2013年第2版)显示文摘人感染H7N9禽流感是由H7N9亚型禽流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。自2013年2月以来,上海市、安徽省、江苏省、浙江省先后发生不明原因重症肺炎病例,其中确诊人感染H7N9禽流感33例,9例死亡。均为散发病例。 | National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China | 2013 | 传染病信息2013，26，2： | 12 |
| 16 | 1996年中国艾滋病哨点监测报告显示文摘我国自1995年开始在23个省(自治区、直辖市)的42个哨点中对性传播疾病(STDs)门诊就诊者、暗娼、吸毒者和长途卡车司机四类人群进行监测,当年监测结果显示,在监测哨点所在的城市中,被监测的STDs门诊就诊者、暗娼、吸毒者和长途卡车司机人群中HIV感染率均很低,但存在广泛传播的危险性。1996年第一轮共监测10085人,发现HIV感染者35例。其中在STDs门诊就诊者中发现HIV感染者1例,在吸毒者中发现HIV感染者34例(其中新疆32例);第二轮监测11909人,发现HIV感染者72例,其中在暗娼人群中发现1例,在吸毒人群中发现71例(其中新疆69例)。1996年监测结果表明,在哨点所在的城市中,尽管被监测的STDs门诊就诊者、暗娼和长途卡车司机人群中HIV感染率仍很低,但我国HIV流行形势已发生改变,HIV感染的流行已不仅仅局限于云南吸毒者中,在其它地区已开始在吸毒者中流行,个别地区该人群中HIV感染率上升很快。 | Department of Disease control.Ministry of Health,People′s Republic of China 1 Center for AIDS Surveillance,Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine 2 Group of National HIV sentinel surveillance program (Written by Qu Shuquan 2,Sun Xinhua 1,Zheng Xiwen | 1997 | 中国性病艾滋病防治1997，3，5： | 12 |
| 17 | National guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of esophageal carcinoma 2022 in China(English version)显示文摘Contents1.Overview 2.Guidelines for diagnosis of esophageal cancer 2.1 Signs and symptoms 2.1.1 Clinical symptoms 2.1.2 Signs 2.2 Examinations 2.2.1 Imaging 2.2.2 Endoscopy 2.2.3 Other tests 2.3 Clinical diagnosis 2.4 Screening of high-risk group of esophageal cancer 2.5 Classification and staging of esophageal cancer. | National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2022，34，4： | 12 |
| 18 | Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer 2018 (English version)显示文摘Contents1. Overview2. Risk factors of prostate cancer2.1 Age and genetic factors2.2 Exogenous factors3. Pathological classification and grading system4. Diagnostic evaluation4.1 Monitoring and screening for population with high-risk prostate cancer4.2 Genetic testing4.3 Digital rectal examination (DRE)4.4 Magnetic resonance examination4.5 Bone scan examination. | National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，1： | 10 |
| 19 | Climate Changes in the 21st Century over the Asia-Pacific Region Simulated by the NCAR CSM and PCM显示文摘The Climate System Model (CSM) and the Parallel Climate Model (PCM), two coupled global climate models without flux adjustments recently developed at NCAR, were used to simulate the 20th century climate using historical greenhouse gas and sulfate aerosol forcing. These simulations were extended through the 21st century under two newly developed scenarios, a business-as-usual case (BAU, CO2≈710 ppmv in 2100) and a CO2 stabilization case (STA550, CO2≈540 ppmv in 2100). The simulated changes in temperature, precipitation, and soil moisture over the Asia-Pacific region (10°-60°N, 55°-155°) are analyzed, with a focus on the East Asian summer monsoon rainfall and climate changes over the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Under the BAU scenario, both the models produce surface warming of about 3-5℃ in winter and 2-3℃ in summer over most Asia. Under the STA550 scenario, the warming is reduced by 0.5-1.0℃ in winter and by 0.5℃ in summer. The warming is fairly uniform at the low latitudes and does not induce significant changes in the zonal mean Hadley circulation over the Asia-Pacific do- main While the regional precipitation changes from single CSM integrations are noisy, the PCM ensemble mean precipitation shows 10%-30% increases north of ~ 30°N and~10% decreases south of ~ 30°N over the Asia-Pacific region in winter and 10%-20% increases in summer precipitation over most of the region. Soil moisture changes are small over most Asia The CSM single simulation suggests a 30% increase in river runoff into the Three Gorges Dam, but the PCM ensemble simulations show small changes in the | Aiguo Dai, G.A. Meehl, W.M. Washington, and T.M.L. Wigley National Center for Atmospheric Research P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 ) Email: adai@ ucar. edu The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the U S National Science Foundation. | 2001 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2001，18，5： | 9 |
| 20 | Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of renal cell carcinoma 2018 (English version)显示文摘Contents1. Overview2. Epidemiology and etiology2.1 Epidemiology2.2 Etiology2.2.1 Genetic factors2.2.2 Smoking2.2.3 Obesity2.2.4 Hypertension and antihypertensive agents2.2.5 Acquired cystic renal disease (ACRD) associated with long-term dialysis of end-stage renal disease2.2.6 Others3. Histopathology3.1 Gross pathology3.2 Classification of RCC. | National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，1： | 6 |
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