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| 1 | Translation and Translation Studies: An Interview with Dr. Eugene Nida显示文摘In his recent interview, Dr. E. A. Nida briefly surveyed different schools of translation studies, exemplified his own ideas of the relationship between culture and translation, and commented on some of the controversial issues about translation studies. | E. A. Nida 1, LIAO Qi_yi2( 1. 1865 Broadway, New York NY, 10023, U.S.A. 2. Sichuan Foreign Languages Institute, Chongqing, 400031,China) | 2000 | 外国语2000，23，3： | 20 |
| 2 | Sinobaatar gen. nov.: First multituberculate from the Jehol Biota of Liaoning,Northeast China显示文摘A multituberculate skeleton from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation at Dawangzhangzi, Lingyuan City, Liaoning Province, Northeast China, provides new morphological information for early multituberculates. The specimen is the holotype of Sinobaatar lingyuanensis gen. et sp. nov. It has a narrow skull that lacks the superorbital crest or postorbital process. The dental formula is 3·?·5·2/1·0·3·2. The dental morphology, especially that of cheek teeth, of S. lingyuanensis is similar to that of Eobaatar, which places it in the family Eobaataridae. The postcranial skeleton of Sinobaatar is similar to that of other multituberculates. As in Holotheria, Metatarsal V of Sinobaatar articulates only with the cuboid and has no contact with the calcaneus, which probably represents the primitive condition of multituberculates. Nine carpals of Sinobaatar resemble those of Zhang-heotherium, except the centrale being larger than the trape-zoid. The dental features of Sinobaatar show again that eo-baatarids are | HU Yaoming & WANG YuanqingInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10044, China American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA Biology Program (Ecology, Evolutionary Biology, and Behavio | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，11： | 17 |
| 3 | Experimental investigation of time-dependent cavitation in an oscillatory squeeze film显示文摘The occurrence of time-dependent cavitation and tensile stress in an oscillatory oil squeeze film were investigated experimentally. The test apparatus was a simple thrust bearing consisting of two parallel circular plates separated by a thin viscous oil film. During the test, one plate was at rest while the other (transparent) oscillated in a direction normal to its surface. This test configuration was chosen to avoid the rotational motion and complicated geometry of a squeeze film journal bearing. The frequency of oscillation was in the range of 5 to 50 Hz and was controlled by an electro-magnetic exciter. The process of cavity formation and its subsequent development was recorded by a high-speed video camera. Concomitant pressure in the oil film was measured both within and without the cavitation region. It was found that both tensile stress and cavities existed in a squeeze film under certain working conditions. | CHEN Xiaoyang, SUN Meili, WANG Wen, D. C. SUN, ZHANG Zhiming & WANG XiaojingResearch Institute of Bearings, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China Department of Mechanical Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA | 2004 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2004，47，z1： | 10 |
| 4 | The Faddeev knots as stable solitons: Existence theorems显示文摘The problem of existence of knot-like solitons as the energy-minimizing configurations in the Faddeev model, topologically characterized by an Hopf invariant, Q, is considered. It is proved that, in the full space situation, there exists an infinite set S of integers so that for any m ∈ S, the Faddeev energy, E, has a minimizer among the class Q = m; in the bounded domain situation, the same existence theorem holds when S is the set of all integers. One of the important technical results is that E and Q satisfy the sublinear inequality E ≤ C|Q|3/4, where C >0 is a universal constant, which explains why knotted (clustered soliton) configurations are preferred over widely separated unknotted (multisoliton) configurations when |Q| is sufficiently large. | LIN Fanghua & YANG YisongCourant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, New York 10012, U. S. A.School of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, U. S. A. Department of Mathematics, Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, New York 11201, U. S. A. | 2004 | Science China Mathematics2004，47，2： | 10 |
| 5 | Wear-resisting Oxide Films for 900℃显示文摘 | M.B.Peterson(Wear Sciences Corporation, Arnold, Maryland, USA)Shizhuo LI(Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015, China)S.F.Murray(Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Thoy, New York, USA) | 1997 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1997，13，2： | 9 |
| 6 | Effects of Soil Fertility and Atmospheric CO_2 Enrichment on Leaf, Stem and Root Dark Respiration of Populus tremuloides显示文摘An open-top chamber experiment was conducted at the University of Michigan Biological Station near Pellston, Michigan, USA, to study the effects of soil fertility and CO2 on leaf, stem and root dark respiration (Rd) of Populus tremuloides. Overall, area-based day-time leaf Rd (Rda) was significantly greater at elevated than at ambient CO2 in high-fertility soil, but not in low-fertility soil. Mass-based leaf Rd (Rdm) was overall greater for high- than for low-fertility soil grown trees at elected, but not at ambient CO2. Nighttime leaf Rd. and Rdm were unthected by soil fertility or CO2, nor was stem Rda, which ranged from 1.0 to 1.4 μmol m-2 s-1 in the spring and 3.5 to 4.5 μmol m-2 s-1 in the summer. Root Rda. was significantly higher in high- than in low-fertility soil, but was unaffected by CO2. Since biomass production of P. tremuloides will be significantly greater at elevated CO2 while specific Rd will either increase or remain unchanged, we predict that carbon loss to the atmosphere through respiration from this ecologically important species would increase at higher CO2. Soil fertility would also interact with elevated CO2 in affecting the carbon flow in the plant-soil-air system. | X. Z. WANG P. S. CURTIS and C. S. VOGEL Columbia University, Palisades, New York 10964-8000 (USA) The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1293 (USA) University of Michigan Biological Station, Pellston, Michigan 49769 (USA) | 2001 | Pedosphere2001，11，3： | 6 |
| 7 | Ceramide induces release of mitochondrial proapop-totic proteins in caspase-dependent and -independent manner in HT-29 cells显示文摘In this study, the release of mitochondrial proapoptotic intermembrane space proteins induced by ex-ogenous C2-ceramide in human colon carcinoma (HT-29) cell line was investigated. HT-29 cells were treated with 12.5, 25 and 50 μmol/L C2-ceramide in vitro. Flow cytometer was used to detect the mito-chondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm). Subcellular fractions were extracted by Mitochondrial/Cytosol Fractionation Kit after C2-ceramide treatment for 24 h. SDS-PAGE was used to determine the level of cytochrome c (Cyt c), high temperature requirement A2 (HtrA2) and second mitochondrial-derived ac-tivator of caspases (Smac) released from mitochondria, the expression of X-linked inhibitor of apop-tosis protein (XIAP) and caspase-3 for 24 h. The results showed that ΔΨm began to decrease from 6 h after 25 and 50 μmol/L C2-ceramide treatment (P<0.05) and cyclosporin A (CsA) could inhibit the col-lapse of ΔΨm through regulating mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore. There was no effect of C2-ceramide on the expression of Cyt c, HtrA2 and Smac in the total levels. 12.5, 25 and 50 μmol/L C2-ceramide could induce Cyt c, HtrA2 and Smac to release from mitochondria to cytosol and down-regulate the expression of XIAP (P<0.05). Also there was expression of cleaved caspase-3 with C2-ceramide treatment. After the treatment with caspase inhibitor, C2-ceramide still induced the release of Cyt c and HtrA2, but Smac did not. Therefore, C2-ceramide could induce apoptosis of HT-29 cells through the mitochondria pathway. The release of Cyt c, HtrA2 and Smac from mitochondria did not occur via the same mechanism, the release of Cyt c and HtrA2 was caspase-independent and the re-lease of Smac was caspase-dependent. | ZHANG XiaoFeng1, LI BaiXiang1, ZHANG Yang1 & LIU JiaRen2 1 Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China 2 Department of Food Science, Cornell University, New York 14853-7201, USA | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，1： | 5 |
| 8 | Quantum dynamics study for reaction of H_2 + OD→H + HOD显示文摘TIME-dependent (TD) quantum wave packet theory, with a relatively small amount of computational effort, has been widely used in quantum dynamics calculation of atom and molecule reaction scattering. Many computational scaling advantages of the TD method can be found apparently in polyatomic system. In this note, by using the TD quantum wave packet method with the potential-averaged 5D model (PA5D), we give the calculated results of reaction probabilities, cross sections and rate constants for the H2 + OD reaction. The energyprojection method is used to transform the TD wave function into the TI (energy-indepen- | ZHANG Yici, ZHANG Yanbing, ZHANG DeshengZHANG Qinggang, Dong H. Zhang and John Z. H. Zhang1. Department of Physics, Shandong Teachers University, Jinan 250014, China 2. Department of Chemistry, New York Uni versity, New York 10003, USA | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997，42，2： | 4 |
| 9 | On conformal measures for infinitely renormalizable quadratic polynomials显示文摘We study a conformal measure for an infinitely renormalizable quadratic polynomial. We prove that the conformal measure is ergodic if the polynomial is unbranched and has complex bounds. The main technique we use in the proof is the three-dimensional puzzle for an infinitely renormalizable quadratic polynomial. | HUANG Zhiyong~1 JIANG Yunping~(2,3) & WANG Yuefei~3 1. School of Information,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China 2. Department of Mathematics,Queens College,City University of New York,NY 11367,USA Department of Mathematics,Graduate School,City University of New York,New York,NY 10016,USA 3. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China | 2005 | Science China Mathematics2005，48，10： | 4 |
| 10 | Nitrite-derived nitric oxide by xanthine oxidoreductase protects the liver against ischemia- reperfusion injury显示文摘It was demonstrated that xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), during ischemia, catalyzes the formation of nitric oxide (NO) from nitrite (NO2-) and this NO2--derived NO protects the isolated perfused rat heart against the damaging effects of ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) when conventional nitric oxide synthase (NOS) -dependent NO production is impaired. Liver is one of the organs with the highest XOR concentration. This study was designed to determine whether NO2--derived NO by XOR protects liver against I/R injury in vivo. For its minute amounts and active reactivity, NO can not be detected directly in real time in vivo by this time. We have to prove the above hypothesis indirectly. METHODS:Wistar rats were pretreated with saline, NOS inhibitor L-NAME (10 mg/kg intravenously), XOR inhibitor allopurinol (1.5 mg/kg orally), L-NAME +allopurinol and NO scavenger carboxy-PTIO (0.6 mg/kg intravenously) respectively (12 animals per group). And then, they were subjected to total liver ischemia for 40 minutes followed by reperfusion. Blood samples and liver tissues were obtained for analysis after 3 hours of reperfusion. Survival was also investigated. RESULTS:Allopurinol-treated animals exhibited further increased serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels and liver myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities, but further decreased liver adenosine triphosphate (ATP) stores after I/R compared to saline-treated counterparts (830.5±108.3 U/L, 56.5±11.0 U/mg protein and 1.93±0.47 μmol/g vs. 505.8± 184.2 U/L, 41.5±10.2 U/mg protein and 3.05±0.55 μmol/g respectively, P<0.01, P<0.05 and P<0.01 respectively). The hepatocyte injury was further exacerbated and the overall survival rate was significantly decreased after I/R in animals given by allopurinol compared to those pretreated by saline (P<0.05). L-NAME and allopurinol co-treated animals exhibited more severe liver injury (P<0.05 and P<0.01) and a further decreased overall survival rate (P<0.05) compared to L-NAME or allopurinol alone-treated counterparts, but they were not different from carboxy-PTIO treated animals (P>0.05). CONCLUSION:NO2--derived NO by XOR in the hypoxic and acidic environment induced by hepatic I/R protects the liver against I/R injury in vivo. | Department of General Surgery ( Lu P, Wang CY and Chen DD), and Department of Radiology (Liu F), Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA ( Yao Z) General Surgery Laboratory, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College , Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022 , China (Tian Y, Zhang JH and Wu YH) | 2005 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2005，4，3： | 4 |
| 11 | 直接评估吗啡刺激糖尿病人隐静脉内皮一氧化氮释放减少显示文摘to directly measure in real time basal and stimulated levels of NO released from human saphenous vein endothelium and to quantify the expression of the μopiate receptor, which has been linked with NO release. METHODS: Saphenous vein segments from patients with type 2 diabetes ( n = 12) and patients without diabetes (n =8) were obtained. The release of NO was measured directly from the endothelium using a NO-specific amperometric probe. NΩ-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 0.1 mmol/L), a NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, or morphine (1 μmol/L), a stimulant, was administered and the measurements were repeated. Values were reported relative to the mean initial measurement of NO release from diabetic endothelium, which was defined as the relative zero level of NO release. A RT-PCR was then performed on the endothelium to measureμ opiate receptor expression. RESULTS: Diabetic patients (n = 12) showed a relative and significantly diminished basal level of released NO, (0.049± 0.012) nmol/L, compared | Thomas V BILHNGER, James A VOSSWINKEL, Patrick CADET, Christos M RIALAS, Harold I MAGAZINE, George B STEFANO(Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospital and Medical Center, HSC, T19-080, Stony Brook, New York 11794-8191 Neuroscience Research Institute, State University of New York College at Old Westbury, Old Westbury, New York , USA) | 2002 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2002，23，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Selective flocculation of fines显示文摘A number of factors that affect selective flocculation of fines have been identified and the effect of some of parameters on process behavior has been explained with the help of a few case studies. Experiments with francolite montmorillonite and francolite palygorskite mixtures indicated that francolite recovery depends on pH and the type of dispersant. The results showed that removal of multivalent ionic species on clay mineral surfaces seems to enhance flocculation, and separation efficiency increases as Ca 2+ ions are removed from the surface. When chalcopyrite and quartz are present together, it is however necessary to clean the flocs obtained to remove entrapped quartz. | P.Somasundaran, V.RunkanaLangmuir Center for Colloids and Interfaces, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA | 2000 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版2000，10，S1： | 3 |
| 13 | On the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture of Elliptic Curves E_D:y^2=x^3-D^2x | Delang Li Department of Mathematics,Sichuan Union University,Chengdu 610064,P.R.China Ye Tian Department of Mathematics,Columbia University,New York,NY 10027,USA | 2000 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2000，16，2： | 3 |
| 14 | The Port Authority of New York & New Jersey after September 11显示文摘Lire changed for companies and people throughout the world after the September 11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center. Few felt the impact on its operations as keenly as the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. This unique public agency operates vital transportation and trade facilities at the core of the New York/New Jersey region’s infrastructure for the benefit of its 18 million people. These include the three major airports, six | Contributed by the Port Authority of New York & New Jersey | 2002 | 中国远洋航务2002，，9： | 3 |
| 15 | Mapping Problems,Fundamental Groups and Defect Measures | Fanghua LinCourant Institute of Mathematics,New York University,New York,NY 10012,USA | 1999 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series1999，15，1： | 2 |
| 16 | PRIMARY CELL CULTURE FOR EMBRYONIC CARDIAC MYOCYTES OF MEXICAN AXOLOTL AND DISTRIBUTION OF DESMIN AND VIMENTIN显示文摘INTRODUCTIONTheaxolotlprovidesavaluablemodelsystemforstudyingmuscledevelopmentandfunction.Electronmicroscopyrevealsthataxolot... | Zhu Yongze, Robert W Zajdel *, Margaret E Fransen *, Larry F Lemanski *(Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001 Chian Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, State University of New York, Health Science Cent | 1999 | 中国组织化学与细胞化学杂志1999，8，1： | 2 |
| 17 | BILEVEL PROGRAMS WITH MULTIPLE FOLLOWERS显示文摘In this paper, we are concerned with bilevel programs with multiple followers. Three new solution concepts are introduced for a bilevel programming problem with multiple followers. First, one sufficient condition for the existence of a Nash equilibrium reaction is presented and the continuity of the reaction set is discussed. Next, we show that a class of bilevel programs with multiple followers can be solved via solving a corresponding bilevel program with a single follower. Finally on the basis of a theorem proved via applying the Kuhn-Tucker conditions to the inner game problem, a branch and bound technique is developed for bilevel program with multiple followers. Two numerical examples are also given to illustrate the algorithm. | WANG Qian(Department of Industrial Engineering, State University of New York at Buffalo,Buffalo, NY 14260, USA)YANG Fengmei(Depariment of Applied Mathematics and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029, China)WANG Shouyang(Instit | 2000 | Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences2000，13，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Columbia University microbeam: development of anexperimental system for targeting cells individually withcounted particles显示文摘Columbia University microbeam was constructed in 1993 and finished by the end of 1995. It is well established and used routinely to irradiate cells in a highly localized spatial region with a defined number of α-particles. By using this probe, it is possible to study a number of radiobiological questions in ways that cannot be simulated by using conventional broad-field exposures. This report describes the development and current capabilities of the Columbia University microbeam, as well as the preliminary researches undertaken. | WU Lijun Tom K. HEI Gerhard RANDER-PEHRSON WANG Shaohu YU Zengliang (1Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230051, China 2Center for Radiological Research, Columbia University, New York 10032, USA) | 1999 | Nuclear Science and Techniques1999，10，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Know when to fold' em-time to walk away from New York city's corporate retention game 显示文摘 | Good Jobs First New York | 2004 | Good JobsFirst2004，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | The severity of pandemic H1N1 in fluenza in the United States,from April to July 2009:a Bayesian analysis显示文摘 | Anne M P Daniela D A The New York City Swine Flu Investigation | 2009 | PLoS Med2009，6，12： | 1 |
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