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137篇 您的检索式:作者名="Nguyen U"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1帕博利珠单抗单用或与放疗联用治疗转移性非小细胞肺癌:两个随机试验的汇总分析显示文摘背景放疗可以提高整个机体对免疫治疗的应答。在Ⅱ期PEMBRO-RT研究和Ⅰ/Ⅱ期MDACC研究中,患有转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的患者被随机分配入组,接受免疫治疗(帕博利珠单抗)+放疗联合疗法,或免疫治疗单一疗法。当上述2个研究单独分析时,联合疗法组显示出潜在获益。由于每个研究的样本量较小,缓解率和结局并未显示出统计学意义,然而却有显著的临床获益。因此,本研究进行汇总分析,来判断放疗是否会改善转移性NSCLC患者的免疫治疗应答。方法PEMBRO-RT和MDACC研究纳入标准:患者年龄≥18岁,患有转移性NSCLC,且有≥1处未经放疗照射的病灶,以便进行射野外应答监测。PEMBRO-RT研究纳入曾接受过化疗患者,MDACC研究纳入曾接受过治疗或新诊断患者。2个研究中的患者均未接受过免疫治疗。在PEMBRO-RT研究中患者被等比例随机分配入组,并根据吸烟状态进行分层(分为<10年组和≥10年组)。MDACC研究的患者根据放疗计划可行性被等比例随机分配入2个受试组。由于联合治疗组的干预本质,每个研究中的放疗均不适用盲法。在2个研究中,不论是否进行放疗,均静脉滴入帕博利珠单抗(每3周200 mg)。在PEMBRO-RT研究中,在放疗(24 Gy 3次分割照射)结束后1周给予第1剂帕博利珠单抗。在MDACC研究中,在第1次放疗(50 Gy 4次分割照射或45 Gy 15次分割照射)同时给予帕博利珠单抗。仅检测未经照射病灶的应答。本研究的终点为最佳射野外(远隔)应答率(ARR)、最佳射野外疾病控制率(ACR)、12周时ARR、12周时ACR、无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)。2个研究的意向治疗(ITT)人群均纳入分析。PEMBRO-RT研究(NCT02492568)和MDACC研究(NCT02444741)均在ClinicalTrials.gov上注册。发现纳入148例患者,76例接受帕博利珠单抗治疗,72例接受帕博利珠单抗+放疗治疗。所有患者随访时间中位数为33个月[四分位距(IQR):32.4~33.6]。148例患者中124例(84%)组织学特征为非鳞癌,111例(75%)患者曾经接受过化疗。组间没有基线特征差异,包括PD-L1表达状态和转移灶体积。最常见的照射部位为肺转移灶(39%,28/72)、胸腔内淋巴结(21%,15/72)和非原发灶(17%,12/72)。帕博利珠单抗组和联合治疗组的最佳ARR分别为19.7%(15/76)和41.7%(30/72),OR=2.96,95%CI:1.42~6.20,P=0.0039;最佳ACR分别为43.4%(33/76)和65.3%(47/72),OR=2.51,95%CI:1.28~4.91,P=0.0071;PFS中位数分别为4.4(IQR:2.9~5.9)和9.0个月(IQR:6.8~11.2),HR=0.67,95%CI:0.45~0.99,P=0.045;OS中位数分别为8.7(IQR:6.4~11.0)和19.2个月(IQR:14.6~23.8),OR=0.67,95%CI:0.54~0.84,P=0.0004。在汇总分析中没有发现新的安全问题。解读帕博利珠单抗免疫疗法+放疗显著提高转移性NSCLC患者的应答和改善治疗结局。这些结果需要在三期临床试验中进行验证。陈大卫(翻译) 于金明(校对) Willemijn S M E Theelen Vivek Verma Brian P Hobbs Heike M U Peulen Joachim G J V Aerts Idris Bahce Anna Larissa N Niemeijer Joe Y Chang Patricia M de Groot Quynh-Nhu Nguyen Nathan I Comeaux George R Simon Ferdinandos Skoulidis Steven H Lin Kewen He Roshal Patel John Heymach Paul Baas James W Welsh 2021中华肿瘤防治杂志2021,28,24:49
2Modulation of sodium transport in fetal alveolar epithelial cells by oxygen and eorticosterone显示文摘Thome U H Davis I C Nguyen S V 2003Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol2003,284,2:1
3Release of genotype 1 hepatitis E virus from cultured hepatonm and polarized intestinal cells dependson open reading frame 3 protein and requires an intact PXXP motif 显示文摘Emerson SU Nguyen HT Torian U 2010J Virol2010,84,18:1
4Interleukin21 Oexpression:is there a neglected contribution of CD8+ Tcells in rheumatoid arthritis joints显示文摘 Nguyen TT Kessler U 2002Clin Exp Rheumatol2002,20,6:1
5Prognosis for papillary serous carcinoma of the endometrium after surgical staging显示文摘Nguyen NP Sallah S Karlsson U 2001Int J Gynecol Cancer2001,11,4:1
6Comparison of intravenous immunoglobulinpreparations on microglial function in vitro :more potent immunomodulatory capacity of an IgM/IgA-enriched preparation显示文摘 Nguyen D Schmitz U 2002Clin Neuropharmacol2002,25,5:1
7Analysis of the eukaryotic prenylome by isoprenoid affinity tagging显示文摘NGUYEN U T GUO Z DELON C 2009Nat Chem Biol2009,5,4:1
8Immunoge-nicity and protective efficacy of a vaccine prepared from 53kutruncated hepatitis E virus capsid protein expressed in insectcells显示文摘ZHANG M EMERSON S U NGUYEN H 2001Vaccine2001,20,56:1
9Prognosis for papillary serous carcinoma of the endometrium after surgical staging显示文摘Nguyen NP Sallah S Ksrlsson U 2001Int J Gynecol Cancer2001,11,4:1
10Determination of critical slope failure surfaces显示文摘NGUYEN V U 1985J Geotech Engrg ASCE1985,111,2:1
11Determination of critical slope failure surface显示文摘NGUYEN V U 1985Journal of Geotechnieal Engineering1985,111,2:1
12Re- lease of genotype 1 hepatitis E virus from cultured hepato- ma and polarized intestinal cells depends on open reading frame 3 protein and requires an intact PXXP motif显示文摘EMERSON S U NGUYEN H T TORIAN U 2010J Virol2010,84,18:1
13Determination of critical slope failure surfaces显示文摘Nguyen V U 1985Journal of Geotechnical Engineering1985,111,2:1
14An effective retinal blood vessel segmentation method using multi-scale line detection显示文摘NGUYEN U T V 2013Pattern Recognition2013,46,3:1
15Polyparameter linear free energy relationships for estimating the equilibrium partition of organic compounds between water and the natural organic matter in soils and sediments 显示文摘Nguyen T H Goss K U Ball W P 2005Environmental Science & Technology2005,39,4:1
16显示文摘Rammelt U Nguyen P T Plieth W 2003Electrochimica Acta2003,48,9:1
17Determination of critical slope failure surfaces显示文摘NGUYEN V U 1985Journal of Geotechnical Engineering ASCE1985,111,2:1
18Bupro-pion and naltrexone : a review of their use individually and incombination for the treatment of obesity 显示文摘PLODKOWSKI RA NGUYEN Q SUNDARAM U 2009Expert Opin Phar-macother2009,10,6:1
19The impact of benzodiazepines on occurrence of pneumonia and mortali- ty from pneumonia:a nested case-control and survival analysis in a population-based cohort显示文摘Iqbal U Syed-Abdul S Nguyen PA 2013Thorax2013,68,6:1
20Determination of critical slope failure surfaces 显示文摘Nguyen V U 1985Journal of Geotechnical Engineering1985,111,2:1
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