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| 1 | Antimicrobial Agents from Selected Medicinal Plants in Libya显示文摘Objective:To test the in vitro antimicrobial efficacy of water and methanol extracts of 23 plan species that are commonly used in Libyan folk medicine.Methods:The antimicrobial activity was determinec using the well-diffusion method.Four test microorganisms were used namely,Escherichia coli,Salmonella species,Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.The minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) was determined for the high biologically active crude plant extracts.Results:Among 23 medicinal plants used in the study,only 5 methanolic extracts[Rosmarinus offcinalis L,Carduus marianium L.,Lantana camara L.,Rhus tripartite(ueria) Grande,and Thymus capitatus(L.) Hoffm(link)]showed the highest antimicrobial activity againsl Staphylococcus aureus,Bacillus subtilis and Salmonella species,while 22 methanolic and aqueous extracts showed moderate to weak antimicrobial activity on all tested organisms.However 19 of the extracts showed no activity at all against Gram-ve and Gram +ve microorganisms.MIC was found to be 1.25 mg/mL(Thymus capitatus),3 mg/mL(Rhus tripartite),4 mg/mL(Carduus marianium),5 mg/mL(Rosamarinus officinalis) and5 mg/mL(Lantana camara),respectively.Conclnsions:The present results revealed that,crude methanolic extracts of the investigated Libyan folk medicinal plants exhibited mild to high in vitro antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms. | Hasan MH Muhaisen Miftah Mailoud Ab-Mous Fadel A Ddeeb Aboclaid All Rtemi Omer M Taba Mehtab Parveen | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2016，22，3： | 2 |
| 2 | Current understandings of the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes:Genetics to environment显示文摘Type 1 diabetes(T1D)is an autoimmune disease that usually strikes early in life,but can affect individuals at almost any age.It is caused by autoreactive T cells that destroy insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.Epidemiological studies estimate a prevalence of 1 in 300 children in the United States with an increasing incidence of 2%-5%annually worldwide.The daily responsibility,clinical management,and vigilance required to maintain blood sugar levels within normal range and avoid acute complications(hypoglycemic episodes and diabetic ketoacidosis)and long term micro-and macro-vascular complications significantly affects quality of life and public health care costs.Given the expansive impact of T1D,research work has accelerated and T1D has been intensively investigated with the focus to better understand,manage and cure this condition.Many advances have been made in the past decades in this regard,but key questions remain as to why certain people develop T1D,but not others,with the glaring example of discordant disease incidence among monozygotic twins.In this review,we discuss the field’s current understanding of its pathophysiology and the role of genetics and environment on the development of T1D.We examine the potential implications of these findings with an emphasis on T1D inheritance patterns,twin studies,and disease prevention.Through a better understanding of this process,interventions can be developed to prevent or halt it at early stages. | Adebola Matthew Giwa Rizwan Ahmed Zahra Omidian Neha Majety Kagan Ege Karakus Sarah M Omer Thomas Donner Abdel Rahim A Hamad | 2020 | World Journal of Diabetes2020，11，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Sweet potato whitefly resistance to insecticides in Hawaii:intra-island variation is related to insecticide use显示文摘 | OMER A D JOHNSON M W TABASHNIK B E | 1993 | Entomol Exp Appl1993，67，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Green Energies and the Environment 显示文摘 | Omer A M | 2008 | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews2008，12，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of attack intensity on host utilization in grape phylloxera显示文摘 | Omer A D Granett J Shebelut C W | 1999 | Crop Protection1999，18，： | 1 |
| 6 | Complete protection of islets against allorejection and autoimmunity by a simple barium-alginate membrane显示文摘 | Duvivier-Kali VF Omer A Parent RJ | 2001 | Diabetes2001，50，： | 1 |
| 7 | Primary adenocarcinoma of the epididymis: Case report 显示文摘 | Serdar A Osman N A Omer O C | 2004 | Int Urol Nephrol2004，36，： | 1 |
| 8 | MiRNA based mechanism for the commitment of multipotent progenitors to a single cellular fate显示文摘 | Mati M Omer B Reuven A | 2010 | PNAS2010，107，15： | 1 |
| 9 | Development of an expert system for the determination of injection moulding parameters of thermoplastic materials: EX - PIMM显示文摘 | Tolga A Bozdana Omer Eyercioglu | 2002 | Materials Processing Technology2002，128，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Ontology-based semantic matchmaking approach显示文摘 | GAO SHU OMER F R NICK J A | 2007 | Advances in Engineering Software2007，38，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Molecular mechanisms of death ligand-mediated immune modulation:a gene therapy model to prolong islet survival in type 1 diabetes显示文摘 | Sanlioglu AD Griffith TS Omer A | 2008 | J Cell Biochem2008，104，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Experimental Investigation of a Thermoelectric Refrigeration System Employing a Phase Change Material Integrated with Thermal Diode显示文摘 | OMER S A RIFFAT MA Xiao-li | 2001 | Applied Thermal Engineering2001，21，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Production, chemical composition and volatile oil of different basil species / varieties cultivated under egyptian soil salinity conditions显示文摘 | OMER E A SAID-AL AHL H A H HENDAWY S F | 2008 | Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences2008，4，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Biomass and fossil fuel conversion by pressurised fluidised bed gasification using hot gas ceramic filters as gas cleaning显示文摘 | WIEBREN D J OMER U JANS A | 2003 | Biomass and Bioenergy2003，25，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Codon-54 polymorphism of the fatty acid-binding protein 2 gene is associated with elevation of fasting and postprandial triglyceride in type 2 diabetes显示文摘 | Angeliki G Omer A Michael Y | 2000 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2000，85，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Isolation of a specific potato tuber inducing substance from potato leaves 显示文摘 | Koda Y Omer E A Yoshihara T | 1988 | Plant and Cell Physiology1988，29，： | 1 |
| 17 | Laparoscopic Versus Open Surgery for Rectal Cancer:A Meta-Analysis显示文摘 | Omer A Vasilis C Paris PT | 2005 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2005，13，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Exploring the term of the auditor-client relationship and the quality of earnings:a case for mandatory auditor rotation?显示文摘 | Myers N Myers A Omer C | 2003 | The Accounting Review2003，78，： | 1 |
| 19 | Chemically-induced resistance against mutiple pests in cotton显示文摘 | | 2001 | International Journal of Pest Management2001，47，： | 1 |
| 20 | Predicting Bank Financial Failures Using Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines and Multivariate Statistical Methods 显示文摘 | A B Melek K Yakup Omer K B | 2009 | Expert Systems with Applications2009，36，2： | 1 |
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