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| 1 | Management and prevention of acute and chronic lateral ankle instability in athletic patient populations显示文摘Acute and chronic lateral ankle instability are common in high-demand patient populations. If not managed appropriately, patients may experience recurrent instability, chronic pain, osteochondral lesions of the talus, premature osteoarthritis, and other significantlong-term disability. Certain populations, including young athletes, military personnel and those involved in frequent running, jumping, and cutting motions, are at increased risk. Proposed risk factors include prior ankle sprain, elevated body weight or body mass index, female gender, neuromuscular deficits, postural imbalance, foot/ankle malalignment, and exposure to at-risk athletic activity. Prompt, accurate diagnosis is crucial, and evidence-based, functional rehabilitation regimens have a proven track record in returning active patients to work and sport. When patients fail to improve with physical therapy and external bracing, multiple surgical techniques have been described with reliable results, including both anatomic and nonanatomic reconstructive methods. Anatomic repair of the lateral ligamentous complex remains the gold standard for recurrent ankle instability, and it effectively restores native ankle anatomy and joint kinematics while preserving physiologic ankle and subtalar motion. Further preventative measures may minimize the risk of ankle instability in athletic cohorts, including prophylactic bracing and combined neuromuscular and proprioceptive training programs. These interventions have demonstrated benefit in patients at heightened risk for lateral ankle sprain and allow active cohorts to return to full activity without adversely affecting athletic performance. | Brendan J Mc Criskin Kenneth L Cameron Justin D Orr Brian R Waterman | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，2： | 20 |
| 2 | Sleep,immunity and inflammation in gastrointestinal disorders显示文摘Sleep disorders have become a global issue,and discovering their causes and consequences are the focus of many research endeavors.An estimated 70 million Americans suffer from some form of sleep disorder.Certain sleep disorders have been shown to cause neurocognitive impairment such as decreased cognitive ability,slower response times and performance detriments.Recent research suggests that individuals with sleep abnormalities are also at greater risk of serious adverse health,economic consequences,and most importantly increased all-cause mortality.Several research studies support the associations among sleep,immune function and inflammation.Here,we review the current research linking sleep,immune function,and gastrointestinal diseases and discuss the interdependent relationship between sleep and these gastrointestinal disorders.Different physiologic processes including immune system and inflammatory cytokines help regulate the sleep.The inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor,interleukin-1(IL-1),and IL-6 have been shown to be a significant contributor of sleep disturbances.On the other hand,sleep disturbances such as sleep deprivation have been shown to up regulate these inflammatory cytokines.Alterations in these cytokine levels have been demonstrated in certain gastrointestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease,gastro-esophageal reflux,liver disorders and colorectal cancer.In turn,abnormal sleep brought on by these diseases is shown to contribute to the severity of these same gastrointestinal diseases.Knowledge of these relationships will allow gastroenterologists a great opportunity to enhance the care of their patients. | Tauseef Ali James Choe Ahmed Awab Theodore L Wagener William C Orr | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，48： | 15 |
| 3 | Thermodynamic functions of iron 显示文摘 | Orr R L Chipman J | 1967 | Trans AIME1967，239，： | 1 |
| 4 | Submicrometer and nanoscale inorganic particles exploit the actin machinery to be propelled along microvilli-like structures into alveo- lar cells 显示文摘 | Orr G Panther D J Phillips J L | 2007 | ACS Nano2007，1，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Menisci in arrays of cylinders: Numerical simulation by finite elements显示文摘 | Orr F M Scriven L E Rivas A P | 1975 | Journal Of Colloid And Interface Science1975，52，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Perylene in basin sediments off southern California显示文摘 | ORR W L GRADY J R | 1967 | Geoehimica et Cosmochimica Acta1967，31，： | 1 |
| 7 | Phase behavior of CO2 and crude oil in low-temperature reservoirs显示文摘 | Orr F M Jr Yu A D Lien C L | 1981 | SPE Journal1981，21，4： | 1 |
| 8 | 显示文摘 | Luboshitzky R Lavie L Shen - Orr Z el al | 2005 | Obes Res2005，13，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Regularization in the selection of radial basis function centers显示文摘 | MARK J ORR L | 1995 | Neural Computing1995，7，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Beneficia- tion of a gold bearing enargite ore by flotation and as leaching with Na-hypochlorite 显示文摘 | Curreli L Ghiani M Surracco M Orr~ G | 2005 | Minerals Engineer- ing2005，18，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Metal ioncomplexesofwater-solublecalixarenes显示文摘 | ATWOOD J L ORR G W MEANS N | 1992 | Inorg Chem1992，31，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Changes in sulfur content and isotopic rations of sulfur during petroleum maturation - Study of Big Horn Basin paleozoic oils 显示文摘 | Orr W L | 1974 | AAPG Bulletin1974，58，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Communication across the curriculum in animal science 显示文摘 | Orr C L | 1996 | Journal of Animal Science1996，74，： | 1 |
| 14 | Improving cus- tomer-focused marketing capabilities and firm finan- cial performance via marketing exploration and ex- ploitation 显示文摘 | Vorhies D W Orr L M Bush V D | 2011 | Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science2011，39，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Regularization in the selection of radial basis function centers 显示文摘 | Orr M J L | 1995 | Neural Computation1995，7，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Changes in Sulfur Content and Isotopic Rations of Sulfur During Petroleum Maturation-Study of Big Horn Basin PaleozoicOils 显示文摘 | Orr W L | 1974 | AAPG Bulletin1974，58，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Wavelets And Image Fusion显示文摘 | L J Chipman T M Orr LN Lewis | 1995 | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing1995，，24： | 1 |
| 18 | ‘ Unlicensed’ natural killer cells dominate the response to cytomegalovirus infection显示文摘 | Orr M T Murphy W J Lanier L L | 2010 | Nature immunology2010，11，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Pyrite removal from kerogen without altering organic matter: the chromous chloride method显示文摘 | ACHOLLA F V ORR W L | 1993 | Energy and Fuels1993，7，： | 1 |
| 20 | Regularization in the selection of radial basis functioncentres显示文摘 | ORR M J L | 1995 | Neural Computation1995，7，3： | 1 |
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