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| 1 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of hepatic echinococcosis显示文摘Echinococcus granulosus(E.granulosus) and Echinococcus multilocularis(E.multilocularis) infections are the most common parasitic diseases that affect the liver.The disease course is typically slow and the patients tend to remain asymptomatic for many years.Often the diagnosis is incidental.Right upper quadrant abdominal pain,hepatitis,cholangitis,and anaphylaxis due to dissemination of the cyst are the main presenting symptoms.Ultrasonography is important in diagnosis.The World Health Organization classification,based on ultrasonographic findings,is used for staging of the disease and treatment selection.In addition to the imaging methods,immunological investigations are used to support the diagnosis.The available treatment options for E.granulosus infection include open surgery,percutaneous interventions,and pharmacotherapy.Aggressive surgery is the first-choice treatment for E.multilocularis infection,while pharmacotherapy is used as an adjunct to surgery.Due to a paucity of clinical studies,empirical evidence on the treatment of E.granulosus and E.multilocularis infections is largely lacking;there are no prominent and widely accepted clinical algorithms yet.In this article,we review the diagnosis and treatment of E.granulosus and E.multilocularis infections in the light of recent evidence. | Memmet Mihmanli Ufuk Oguz Idiz Cemal Kaya Uygar Demir Ozgur Bostanci Sinan Omeroglu Emre Bozkurt | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，28： | 50 |
| 2 | Portal hypertension due to portal venous thrombosis:Etiology, clinical outcomes显示文摘The thrombophilia in adult life has major implications in the hepatic vessels. The resulting portal vein thrombosis has various outcomes and complications. Esophageal varices, portal gastropathy, ascites, severe hypersplenism and liver failure needing liver transplantation are known well. The newly formed collateral venous circulation showing itself as pseudocholangicarcinoma sign and its possible clinical reflection as cholestasis are also known from a long time. The management strategies for these complications of portal vein thrombosis are not different from their counterpart which is cirrhotic portal hypertension, but the prognosis is unquestionably better in former cases. In this review we present and discuss the portal vein thrombosis, etiology and the resulting clinical pictures. There are controversial issues in nomenclature, management (including anticoagulation problems), follow up strategies and liver transplantation. In the light of the current knowledge, we discuss some controversial issues in literature and present our experience and our proposals about this group of patients. | Ozgur Harmanci Yusuf Bayraktar | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，18： | 21 |
| 3 | Use of albendazole sulfoxide, albendazole sulfone, and combined solutions as scolicidal agents on hydatid cysts (in vitro study)显示文摘AIM: To establish which scolicidal agents are superiorand more suitable for regular use.METHODS: Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleceswere obtained from 25 patients with liver hydatidcysts. Various concentrations of albendazole sulfone,albendazole sulfoxide, and albendazole sulfone andalbendazole sulfoxide mixed together in concentrationsof 50 μg/mL, and H2O2 in a concentration of 4%, NaCl20%, and 1.5% cetrimide-0.15% chlorhexidine (10%Savlon-Turkey) were used to determine the scolicidaleffects. Albendazole (ABZ) derivatives and otherscolicidal agents were applied to a minimum of 100scoleces for 5 and 10 min. The degree of viability wascalculated according to the number of living scolicesper fi eld from a total of 100 scolices observed underthe microscope.RESULTS: After 5 min, ABZ sulfone was 97.3%effective, ABZ sulfoxide was 98.4% effective, and thecombined solution was 98.6% effective. When sulfone,sulfoxide and the combined solutions were compared,the combined solution seemed more effective thansulfone. However, there was no difference when thecombined solution was compared with sulfoxide. After10 min, hypertonic salt water, sulfone, sulfoxide, andthe combined solution compared to other solutionslooked more effective and this was statisticallysignificant on an advanced level. When sulfone,sulfoxide, and the combined solutions were compared with each other, the combined solution appeared more effective than sulfone. When the combined solution was compared with sulfoxide, there was no difference.CONCLUSION: Despite being active, ABZ metabolites did not provide a marked advantage over 20% hypertonic saline. According to these results, we think creating a newly improved and more active preparation is necessary for hydatid cyst treatment. | Gokhan Adas Soykan Arikan Ozgur Kemik Ali Oner Nilgun Sahip Oguzhan Karatepe | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，1： | 19 |
| 4 | How can portal vein cavernous transformation cause chronic incomplete biliary obstruction?显示文摘Biliary disease in the setting of non-cirrhotic portal vein thrombosis(and similarly in portal vein cavernous transformation) can become a serious problem during the evolution of disease.This is mostly due to portal biliary ductopathy.There are several mechanisms that play a role in the development of portal biliary ductopathy,such as induction of fibrosis in the biliary tract(due to direct action of dilated peribiliary collaterals and/or recurrent cholangitis),loss of biliary motility,chronic cholestasis(due to fibrosis or choledocholithiasis) and increased formation of cholelithiasis(due to various factors).The management of cholelithiasis in cases with portal vein cavernous transformation merits special attention.Because of a heterogeneous clinical presentation and concomitant pathophysiological changes that take place in biliary anatomy,diagnosis and therapy can become very complicated.Due to increased incidence and complications of cholelithiasis,standard treatment modalities like sphincterotomy or balloon sweeping of bile ducts can cause serious problems.Cholangitis,biliary strictures and hemobilia are the most common complications that occur during management of these patients.In this review,we specifically discuss important issues about bile stones related to bile duct obstruction in non-cirrhotic portal vein thrombosis and present evidence in the current literature. | Ozgur Harmanci Yusuf Bayraktar | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，26： | 19 |
| 5 | Etiology and consequences of thrombosis in abdominal vessels显示文摘能在成年生命先天或获得的血栓形成倾向在腹的容器有主要含意。产生的门静脉血栓, Budd-Chiari 症候群和 mes 伤寒静脉血栓有许多后果从急腹症到唯一的发现在是各类血细胞减少的长期的肝肿大和甚至完全无征状的病人。复杂并发症喜欢食道的静脉曲张,门胃病,腹水,严重脾机能亢进,肝失败要求肝移植是众所周知的。作为胆汁郁积显示出 pseudocholangiocarcinoma 签名的本身和它的可能的临床的思考的并行的静脉的循环的有趣的特征也从很长时间被知道。为 intraabdominal 容器血栓的这些复杂并发症的管理策略不与他们是肝脏硬化症的门静脉高血压的对应物不同,但是预后在以前的情况中无疑地更好。在这评论,我们介绍了并且讨论腹的静脉血栓形成,病原学并且结果临床的图画。包括反凝结问题在名称,和管理有争论问题并且在策略上面列在后面。考虑到当前的知识,我们在文学讨论了一些争论问题并且关于这组病人介绍了我们的经验和我们的建议。 | Yusuf Bayraktar Ozgur Harmanci | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，8： | 17 |
| 6 | Drainage after total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroidal disorders显示文摘Objective: This prospective randomized clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the necessity of drainage after total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroidal disorders. Methods: A total of 116 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroidal disorders were randomly allocated to be drained or not. Operative and postoperative outcomes including operating time, postoperative pain assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS), total amount of intramuscular analgesic administration, hospital stay, complications, necessity for re-operation and satisfaction of patients were all assessed. Results: The mean operating time was similar between two groups (the drained and non-drained groups). The mean VAS score was found to be significantly low in the non-drained group patients in postoperative day (POD) 0 and POD 1. The mean amount of intramuscular analgesic requirement was significantly less in the non-drained group. One case of hematoma, two cases of seroma and three cases of transient hypoparathyroidism occurred in the non-drained group, whereas one case of hematoma, two cases of seroma, two cases of wound infections and two cases of transient hypoparathyroidism occurred in the drained group. No patient needed re-operation for any complication. The mean hospital stay was significantly shorter and the satisfaction of patients was superior in the non-drained group. Conclusion: These findings suggest that postoperative complications cannot be prevented by using drains after total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroid disorders. Furthermore, the use of drains may increase postoperative pain and the analgesic requirement, and prolong the hospital stay. In the light of these findings, the routine use of drains might not be necessary after thyroid surgery for benign disorders. | Tahsin COLAK Tamer AKCA Ozgur TURKMENOGLU Hakan CANBAZ Bora USTUNSOY Arzu KANIK Suha AYDIN1 | 2008 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2008，9，4： | 12 |
| 7 | Effect of asymmetric rolling process on the microstructure,mechanical properties and texture of AZ31 magnesium alloys sheets produced by twin roll casting technique显示文摘Symmetric rolling(SR)and asymmetric rolling(ASR)processes were carried out on 6 mm thick AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets that were produced by twin roll casting(TRC)technique.Before rolling processes,sheets were heat treated in order to obtain a homogenized microstructure.In this study,for the ASR process the rolling speed ratio between upper roller and lower was selected as 1.25.Both SR and ASR processes were utilized with 40%reduction per passes using 2 pass schedule for a total reduction ratio of 0.67.Symmetric and asymmetric rolled sheets were characterized using optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)techniques.Texture measurements were performed by using X-ray diffraction(XRD)technique and mechanical properties were investigated by tensile tests and also hardness measurements. | Selda Ucuncuoglu Ahmet Ekerim Gizem Oktay Secgin Ozgur Duygulu | 2014 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2014，2，1： | 11 |
| 8 | Levels of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-1 in gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the levels of preoperative serum matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in gastric cancer.METHODS:One hundred gastric cancer patients who underwent gastrectomy were enrolled in this study.The serum concentrations of MMP-1 and TIMP-1 in these patients and in fifty healthy controls were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTS:Higher serum MMP-1 and TIMP-1 levels were observed in patients than in controls (P < 0.001).Serum MMP-1 and TIMP-1 levels were positively associated with morphological appearance,tumor size,depth of wall invasion,lymph node metastasis,liver metastasis,perineural invasion,and pathological stage.They were not significantly associated with age,gender,tumor location,or histological type.CONCLUSION:Increased MMP-1 and TIMP-1 were associated with gastric cancer.Although these markers are not good markers for diagnosis,these markers show in advanced gastric cancer. | Ozgur Kemik Ahu Sarbay Kemik Aziz Sümer Ahmet Cumhur Dulger Mine Adas Huseyin Begenik Ismail Hasirci Ozkan Yilmaz Sevim Purisa Erol Kisli Sefa Tuzun Cetin Kotan | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，16： | 10 |
| 9 | Diffusion-weighted and diffusion-tensor imaging of normal and diseased uterus显示文摘Owing to technical advances and improvement of the software, diffusion weighted imaging and diffusion tensor imaging(DWI and DTI) greatly improved the diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) of the pelvic region. These imaging sequences can exhibit important tissue contrast on the basis of random diffusion(Brownian motion) of water molecules in tissues. Quantitative measurements can be done with DWI and DTI by apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC) and fractional anisotropy(FA) values respectively. ADC and FA values may be changed by various physiological and pathological conditions providing additional information to conventional MRI. The quantitative DWI assists significantly in the differentiation of benign and malignant lesions. It can demonstrate the microstructural architecture and celluler density of the normal and diseased uterine zones. On the other hand, DWI and DTI are useful for monitoring the treatment outcome of the uterine lesions. In this review, we discussed advantages of DWI and DTI of the normal and diseased uterus. | Duygu Kara Bozkurt Murat Bozkurt Mehmet Ali Nazli Ilhan Nahit Mutlu Ozgur Kilickesmez | 2015 | World Journal of Radiology2015，7，7： | 9 |
| 10 | Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness changes in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: one year follow-up results显示文摘·AIM: To investigate the retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL)thickness changes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS) for one year follow-up. To discuss the possibility of detecting tendency of glaucoma in this population by using spectral domain optical coherence tomography(3D-OCT-2000 Spectral domain).·METHODS: After polysomnographic study, all subjects(64 OSAS patients and 40 controls) underwent detailed ophthalmological examination. After these examinations,patients with glaucoma and patients who had ophthalmological and/or systemic disease were excluded from the study.Totally, 20 patients in OSAS group and five patients in controls were excluded from the study in the first examination and follow-up period. The RNFL thickness was assessed with OCT. Forty-four OSAS patients and 35 control subjects were followed up for12 mo. RNFL thickness change and OSAS patients were evaluated for severity of disease by Apnea-Hypopnea Index(AHI).·RESULTS: Forty-four OSAS patients and 35 controls were enrolled in the study. Statistically significance was found between OSAS patients and controls at the 12 thmo.Average RNFL thickness was found to be significantly lower in last measurements in OSAS patients when compared with first measurements and control subjects(P <0.001, 0.002, respectively). There was a statistically significant correlation among AHI, and RNFL thickness(P <0.05).·CONCLUSION: The results suggest that the patients with OSAS were related with a proportional decrease in the RNFL thickness. These patients should be followed up regularly for glaucomatous changes. Detecting more RNFL thinning in severe OSAS was important. | Mehmet Ozgur Zengin Ibrahim Tuncer Eyyup Karahan | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014，7，4： | 9 |
| 11 | 糖尿病视网膜病变患者玻璃体样本中白细胞介素-8和肿瘤坏死因子-α水平(英文)显示文摘目的:测量糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)行玻璃体切除术(PPV)患者玻璃体样品中白细胞介素-8(IL-8),肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的水平,与对照组比较结果并探讨其对DR的影响。方法:将伊斯坦布尔Bilim大学眼科系的57例(57眼)DR患者和22例黄斑裂孔未伴有增生性玻璃体视网膜病变患者分为研究组和对照组。对所有79例患者行3切口,20G PPV。PPV手术眼内灌注前,用Vitrector抽吸0.5mL玻璃体样品并稀释。样品转至冷藏室,存放在-70℃。IL-8和TNF-α的测量结果用酶联免疫吸附法以pg/mL为单位计算。结果:DR患者玻璃体样本中IL-8水平[82.7891±74.08700(0.08-307.09)pg/mL]明显高于对照组患者[2.9805±3.77546(0.08-18.53)pg/mL](P<0.001)。同样,DR患者TNF-α水平[18.0007±13.90015(2.32-51.11)pg/mL]也显着高于对照组[1.7005±1.26949(0.1-5.17)pg/mL](P<0.001)。结论:在视网膜新生血管形成中起重要作用的TNF-α和作为炎症和血管生成介体的IL-8水平在DR患者玻璃体样本中明显高。 | Rifat Rasier Ozgur Artunay Uzay Gormus Erdal Yuzbasioglu Alper Sengul Amber Senel Kukner Murat Oncel Halil Bahcecioglu | 2013 | 国际眼科杂志2013，13，12： | 8 |
| 12 | Orbital decompression surgery for the treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy:comparison of different techniques and long-term results显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the long-term results of different orbital decompression techniques performed in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy(GO).METHODS: Totally 170 cases with GO underwent orbital decompression between 1994 and 2014. Patients were divided into 4 groups as medial-inferior, mediallateral(balanced), medial-lateral-inferior, and lateral only according to the applied surgical technique. Surgical indications, regression degrees on Hertel exophthalmometer, new-onset diplopia in the primary gaze and new-onset gaze-evoked diplopia after surgery and visual acuity in cases with dysthyroid optic neuropathy(DON) were compared between different surgical techniques.RESULTS: The study included 248 eyes of 149 patients. The mean age for surgery was 42.3±13.2 y. DON was the surgical indication in 36.6% of cases, and three-wall decompression was the most preferred technique in these cases. All types of surgery significantly decrease the Hertel values(P<0.005). Balanced medial-lateral, and only lateral wall decompression caused the lowest rate of postoperative new-onset diplopia in primary gaze. The improvement of visual acuity in patients with DON did not significantly differ between the groups(P=0.181). CONCLUSION: The study show that orbital decompression surgery has safe and effective long term results for functional and cosmetic rehabilitation of GO. It significantly reduces Hertel measurements in disfiguring proptosis and improves visual functions especially in DON cases. | Mehmet Ozgur Cubuk Onur Konuk Mehmet Unal | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018，11，8： | 7 |
| 13 | Clinical characteristics of idiopathic portal hypertension显示文摘Idiopathic portal hypertension is one of the interesting causes of portal hypertension. Even in very developed medical centers, this disorder is still one of the most important misdiagnoses of clinical practice. To inexperienced physicians, presenting esophageal varices and upper gastrointestinal bleeding usually prompt an unfortunate diagnosis of cirrhosis. A heterogenous clinical presentation and progression of this disorder should be recognized by physicians, and management should be directed towards some specific problems confined to this disorder. Although a genetic basis and other factors are implicated in its pathogenesis, exact underlying mechanism(s) is (are) unknown. In this review, we discuss the heterogeneity of idiopathic portal hypertension, its etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation and management issues. With the expectation of an excellent prognosis, a practicing gastroenterologist should be aware that 'not all varices mean cirrhosis'. | Ozgur Harmanci Yusuf Bayraktar | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，13： | 6 |
| 14 | Correlation of neutrophil/lymphocyte and platelet/lymphocyte ratio with visual acuity and macular thickness in age-related macular degeneration显示文摘AIM:To investigate the place of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR) in the diagnosis of and prognosis for neovascular age-related macular degeneration(AMD). METHODS:One hundred AMD patients and 100 healthy controls were included in the study. Blood samples were obtained from the venous blood, which is used for routine analysis, and these samples were subjected to complete blood count. NLR was defined as the neutrophil count divided by the number of lymphocytes, and PLR was defined as the platelet count divided by the number of lymphocytes. RESULTS:No statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups under consideration in terms of demographic features(P>0.05). The average NLR in the patient group was found to be significantly higher than that in the healthy control group(P<0.05). The average PLR was significantly higher in the patient group as compared to the control group(P<0.05). As best corrected visual acuity(BCVA) increased, both NLR and PLR decreased(significant negative correlations at 49.8% and 63.0%, respectively), whereas as central macular thickness(CMT) increased, both NLR and PLR increased(significant positive correlations at 59.3% and 70.0%, respectively).CONCLUSION:NLR and PLR levels are higher among neovascular AMD patients as compared to healthy control group. NLR and PLR levels were found to be inversely proportional to BCVA and directly proportional to CMT. | Elvan Alper Sengul Ozgur Artunay Alev Kockar Ceyda Afacan Rifat Rasier Palmet Gun Nazli Gul Yalcin Erdal Yuzbasioglu | 2017 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017，10，5： | 4 |
| 15 | 冷却系统阻力对汽车总阻力影响的数值预测模型研究(英文)显示文摘采用CFD方法数值模拟了小型汽车发动机冷却系统对全车阻力的影响特性。汽车的内部及外部(发动机舱及舱内)均设置了数值模拟网格。分别计算了散热器及风扇对阻力的影响,采用本校实验结果(散热器压力损失)及制造商提供的数据(散热器及风扇的质量流率)确定初始及边界条件,为基于RNS的CFD提供输入。对汽车轮胎运动模式及行驶速度对散热系统阻力及汽车总阻的影响特性也进行了计算分析。预测结果表明,冷却系统阻力占汽车总阻的6.9%,与实测值吻合。 | A. Rustem Aslan Kerem Anbarci M.Berkay Acikgoz Omur Icke Ozgur Asian Cenk Dinc | 2016 | 空气动力学学报2016，34，2： | 4 |
| 16 | Does endothelium agree with the concept of idiopathic hepatic vessel thrombosis?显示文摘瞄准:为了调查血栓形成的主要的步并且在这些识别差别,走在自发的耐心的组和控制组之间。方法:Fibrinogenesis 被测量激活的第七因子,总数和织物因素小径禁止者(TFPI ) 的免费层次学习。纤维蛋白溶解作用步被决定全球 fibrinolytic 能力调查。内皮功能被测量可溶的粘附分子的层次估计,也就是可溶的细胞间的粘附分子 1 (sICAM-1 ) ,可溶的脉管的房间粘附分子 1 (sVCAM-1 ) 并且可溶的 E-selectin 分子。从“自发”的耐心的组的排除标准是腹的外科,怀孕,口服避孕药的使用, anti-phospholipid 症候群, Behcet 的疾病,癌症, myeloproliferative 疾病。先天的因素喜欢 factor-V Leiden 的变化,凝血素,蛋白质 C 和 S 的缺乏,反凝血酵素, hyperhomocysteinemia 和 hyperfibrinogenemia 被排除。病人的全部的数字从 96 ~ 9 被减少(7 与门静脉血栓, 2 Budd Chiari 症候群) 由排除标准。结果:粘附分子 sICAM-1, sVCAM-1,免费 TFPI 层次和全球 fibrinolytic 能力的层次是显著地不同的(P<0.05 ) 在耐心的组显示一个内皮机能障碍和一项更低的 fibrinolytic 活动。结论:这些结果证明这个耐心的组应该借助于内皮机能障碍被测试并且不同地设法。 | Ozgur Harmanci Yahya Buyukasik Serafettin Kirazli Ferhun Balkanci Yusuf Bayraktar | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，8： | 4 |
| 17 | Triorchidism: a rare genital abnormality显示文摘 | Orcun Celik Salih Budak Ozgur Cakmak Huseyin Tarhan Okan Nabi Yalbuzdag Aziz Peker Yusuf Ozlem Ilbey | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，6： | 4 |
| 18 | Juvenile idiopathic arthritis显示文摘Juvenile idiopathic arthritis(JIA) is the most common chronic rheumatologic disease in childhood, which represents a nonhomogeneous group of disorders that share the clinical manifestation of arthritis lasting at least 6 wk under the age of 16. The exact diagnosis requires exclusion of other diseases that cause arthritis. The exact etiopathogenesis of JIA is still unknown. The interactions between genetic factors, environmental exposures and immune mechanisms are thought to contribute to pathogenesis of the disease. The 'International League Against Rheumatism' classification divides JIA into 7 subtypes: oligoarticular JIA, rheumatoid factor(RF) positive polyarticular JIA, RF negative polyarticular JIA, systemic-onset JIA, enthesitis-related arthritis, juvenile psoriatic arthritis and undifferentiated JIA. Each subgroup of JIA is characterized by a different mode of presentation, disease course and outcome. The improvements in treatment of JIA in the last 2decades, such as the early introduction of intraarticular corticosteroids, methotrexate and biologic agents, have dramatically upgraded the prognosis of the disease. If untreated, JIA may cause devastating results, such as disability from joint destruction, growth retardation, blindness from chronic iridocyclitis, and even multiple organ failure and death in systemic-onset JIA. The aim of treatment is the induction of remission and control the disease activity to minimize the pain and loss of function, and to maximize quality of life. JIA is a disease having a chronic course, which involves active and inactive cycles over the course of years. Recent studies showed that nearly half of the patients with JIA enter adulthood with their ongoing active disease. This review elucidates how recent advances have impacted diagnosis, pathogenesis and current treatment. | Balahan Makay Erbil Unsal Ozgur Kasapcopur | 2013 | World Journal of Rheumatology2013，3，3： | 3 |
| 19 | Anatomic and functional results of idiopathic macular epiretinal membrane surgery显示文摘AIM: To assess the impact of macular surgery on the functional and anatomic outcomes in patients with grade 2 epiretinal membrane(ERM), and the effect of internal limiting membrane(ILM) peeling on visual acuity and to analyze the long-term effect of pars plana vitrectomy(PPV) on intraocular pressure(IOP).METHODS: Pseudophakic eyes(62 eyes) diagnosed as idiopathic grade 2 ERM with at least 6 mo postoperative follow-up were included in this retrospective study. The fellow eye was nonvitrectomized. Patients were divided into two groups: group 1(29 eyes) treated with ERM and ILM peeling and group 2(33 eyes) with only ERM peeling. Preoperative and postoperative best corrected visual acuity(BCVA), slit-lamp, and a dilated fundus examination was performed. IOP was measured with Goldman applanation tonometer before, day 1 and first week and each visit after surgery. The incidence of significant IOP elevation was compared between vitrectomized eyes and nonvitrectomized fellow eyes.RESULTS: Visual improvement was statistically significant and similar in both groups(P=0.008 in group 1, P=0.002 in group 2, P=0.09 inter-group). The amount of decrease in central macular thickness was statistically significant and similar in both groups(P=0.005 group 1, P=0.008 group 2, P=0.37 intergroup). At the final follow-up(14.1±9.6 mo) the incidence of significant IOP elevation was 4% in vitrectomized eyes(three eyes) and 3%(two eyes) in the nonvitrectomized fellow eyes(P=0.12). Four eyes(12.1%) had recurrent ERM after a mean follow-up of 8.6±1.1 mo in group 2, there was no recurrence in group 1(P=0.01).CONCLUSION: Recurrence of ERM may be decreased by ILM peeling during ERM surgery. However, it seems that ILM peeling do not affect the functional outcome and 23-gauge PPV alone do not have a significant effect on IOP. | Mehmet Ozgur Cubuk Erkan Unsal | 2020 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2020，13，4： | 3 |
| 20 | Comparison of the Retinomax hand-held autorefractor versus table-top autorefractor and retinoscopy显示文摘AIM:To compare noncycloplegic and cycloplegic results of Retinomax measurements with findings achieved after cycloplegia using table-top autorefractor and retinoscopy.METHODS:The study included 127 patients(mean age96.7mo,range 21 to 221).Retinomax(Rmax)(Nikon Inc.,Japan)was used to obtain noncycloplegic refraction.Under cycloplegia,refraction was measured with Rmax,table-top autorefractor(TTR)(Nikon NRK 8000,Inc.,Japan)and retinoscopy.The values of sphere,spherical equivalent,cylinder and axis of cylinder were recorded for Rmax,TTR and retinoscopy in each eye.All results were analyzed statistically.RESULTS:The mean spheric values(SV),spherical equivalent values(SEV)and cylindrical values(CV)of the noncycloplegic Rmax(SV:0.64 D,SEV:0.65 D and CV:0.03 D,respectively)were found to be significantly lower than cycloplegic TTR(1.43 D,1.38 D and 0.3 D;P=0.012,P=0.011 and P=0.04,respectively)and retinoscopy(1.34 D,1.45 D and 0.23 D;P=0.04,P=0.002 and P=0.045,respectively).Mean cycloplegic SV,SEV,CV were not significantly different between Rmax and TTR,Rmax and retinoscopy,TTR and retinoscopy.Cycloplegic or noncycloplegic axis values were not different between any method.CONCLUSION:Rmax may be used successfully as a screening tool but may not be accurate enough for actual spectacle prescription.Cycloplegic Rmax measurements may be able to identify refractive error in children because of approximate results to retinoscopy. | Ibrahim Tuncer Mehmet Ozgur Zengin Eyyup Karahan | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014，7，3： | 3 |
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