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| 1 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 2 | Early postoperative oral feeding after colectomy: an analysis of fators that may predict failure显示文摘 | Petrelli N J Cheng C Driscoll D et a l | 2001 | Ann Surg Oncol2001，8，10： | 1 |
| 3 | Analysing user's queries for cross-language image retrieval from digital library collections 显示文摘 | Petrelli D Clough P | 2012 | The Electronic Library2012，，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Analysis of different genetic traits and their association with biofilm formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates from central venous catheter infections显示文摘 | D. Petrelli C. Zampaloni S. D’Ercole M. Prenna P. Ballarini S. Ripa L. A. Vitali | 2006 | European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases2006，，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Aspirin use, cancer, and polyps of the large bowel显示文摘 | Suh D Mettlin C Petrelli NJ | 1993 | Cancer1993，72，4： | 1 |
| 6 | PetroGraph: A new soft- ware to visualize, model, and present geochemical data in igneous petrology 显示文摘 | Petrelli M Poll G Perugini D | 2005 | Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems2005，6，7： | 1 |
| 7 | PetroGraph: Anew software to visualize, model, and present geochemicaldata in igneous petrology 显示文摘 | Petrelli M Poli G Perugini D Peccerillo A | 2005 | Geochemistry GeophysicsGeosystems2005，6，7： | 1 |
| 8 | The clinical and genetic manifestations of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma 显示文摘 | D'Emilia J C Rodriguez-Bigas M A Petrelli N J | 1995 | Am J Surg1995，169，： | 1 |
| 9 | Analysis of different genetic traits and their association with biofilm formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates from central venous catheter infections显示文摘 | Petrelli D Zampaloni C D'Ercole S | 2006 | Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis2006，25，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Analysis of different genetic traits and their association with biofilm formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates from central venous catheter infections显示文摘 | Petrelli D Zampaloni C | 2006 | Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis2006，25，： | 1 |
| 11 | Which user interaction for cross-language information retrieval? Design issues and reflections 显示文摘 | Petrelli D Levin S Beanlieu M | 2006 | Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology2006，57，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Personalization in cultural herit- age: The road travelled and the one ahead显示文摘 | Ardissono L Kuflik T Petrelli D | 2012 | User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction2012，22，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Hamartomatous polyp- osis syndromes :molecular genetics, neoplastic risk, and surveillance rec- ommendations 显示文摘 | Wirtzfeld D A Petrelli N J Rodriguez-Bigas M A | 2001 | Ann Surg Oncol2001，8，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Analysis of differentgenetic traits and their association with biofilm formation in Staphy-lococcus epidermidis isolates from central venous catheter infections显示文摘 | Petrelli D Zampaloni C DErcole S | 2006 | Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis2006，25，12： | 1 |
| 15 | The antibiotic Furvina: targets the P-site of 30S ribosomal subtmits and inhibits translation initiation displaying start codon bias 显示文摘 | Fabbretti A Brandi L Petrelli D | 2012 | Nucleic acids research2012，40，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Sentinel lymph node biopsy in breastcancer: a history and current clinical recommendations显示文摘 | D′Angelo-Donovan DD Dickson-Witmer D Petrelli NJ | 2012 | Surg Oncol2012，21，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Analysis of meticillin-susceptible and meticillin-resistant biofilm-forming Staphylococcus aureus from catheter infections isolated in a large Italian hospita显示文摘 | Petrelli D Repetto A D'Ercole S | 2008 | J Med Microbiol2008，57，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Analysis of meticillin-susceptible and meticillin-resistant biofilm-forming Staphylococcus aureus from catheter infections isolated in a large Italian hospital显示文摘 | Petrelli D Repetto A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | A systematic review comparing cisplatin and carboplatin plus paclitaxel - based chemotherapy for recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer 显示文摘 | Lorusso D Petrelli F Coinu A | 2014 | Gynecol Oncol2014，133，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Early postoperative oral feeding after colectomy: an analysis of factors that may predict failure 显示文摘 | Petrelli N J Cheng C Driscoll D | 2001 | Ann Surg Oncol2001，8，： | 1 |
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