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| 1 | Complications associated with prone positioning in elective spinal surgery显示文摘Complications associated with prone surgical positioning during elective spine surgery have the potential to cause serious patient morbidity.Although many ofthese complications remain uncommon,the range of possible morbidities is wide and includes multiple organ systems.Perioperative visual loss(POVL)is a well described,but uncommon complication that may occur due to ischemia to the optic nerve,retina,or cerebral cortex.Closed-angle glaucoma and amaurosis have been reported as additional etiologies for vision loss following spinal surgery.Peripheral nerve injuries,such as those caused by prolonged traction to the brachial plexus,are more commonly encountered postoperative events.Myocutaneous complications including pressure ulcers and compartment syndrome may also occur after prone positioning,albeit rarely.Other uncommon positioning complications such as tongue swelling resulting in airway compromise,femoral artery ischemia,and avascular necrosis of the femoral head have also been reported.Many of these are well-understood and largely avoidable through thoughtful attention to detail.Other complications,such as POVL,remain incompletely understood and thus more difficult to predict or prevent.Here,the current literature on the complications of prone positioning for spine surgery is reviewed to increase awareness of the spectrum of potential complications and to inform spine surgeons of strategies to minimize the risk of prone patient morbidity. | J Mason De Passe Mark A Palumbo Maahir Haque Craig P Eberson Alan H Daniels | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，3： | 7 |
| 2 | Age and sex effects on brain morphology显示文摘 | Passe T J Rajagopalan P Tupler L A | 1997 | Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry1997，21，8： | 1 |
| 3 | OSAS and metabolic diseases: Round Table, 99(th) SIO National Congress, Bari 2012显示文摘 | Passàli D Tatti P Toraldo M | 2014 | Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital2014，34，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Tumor suppressor and anti-inflammatory actions of PPAR gamma agonists are mediated via upregulation of PTEN显示文摘 | Patel L Pass I Coxon P | 2001 | Curr Biol2001，11，10： | 1 |
| 5 | Tumor suppressor and anti-inflammatory actions of PPARgamma agonists are mediated via upregulation of PTEN 显示文摘 | Patel L Pass I Coxon P | 2001 | Curr Biol2001，11，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Zinc and the eye 显示文摘 | GRAHN B H PATERSON P G GOTTSCHALL PASS K T | 2001 | J Am Coll Nutr2001，20，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Delivery of Insulin by Jet Injection: Recent Observations 显示文摘 | Bremseth D L P D Pass F M D | 2001 | Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics2001，3，： | 1 |
| 8 | Measures of internation- al competitiveness: A critical survey 显示文摘 | BUCKLEY P J PASS C L PRESCOTT K | 1988 | Journal of Marketing Management1988，4，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Simian virus 40, poliovaccines and human tumors: a review of recent developments 显示文摘 | Carbone M Rizzo P Pass HI | 1997 | Oncogene1997，15，： | 1 |
| 10 | Translation research: from accurate diagnosis to appropriate treatment 显示文摘 | WEBB C P PASS H I | 2004 | J Transl Med2004，2，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Simian virus 40-like DNA sequences in human pleural mesothelioma显示文摘 | Carbone M Pass HI Rizzo P | 1994 | Oncogene1994，9，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Value of the Inter-national Federation for Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy (IFCPC) Terminology in predicting cervical disease显示文摘 | Naud P Passes EP | 2007 | J Low Genit Tract Dis2007，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | The lipid phosphatase activity of PTEN is critical for its tumor supressor function显示文摘 | Myers M P Pass I Batty I H | 1998 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1998，95，13： | 1 |
| 14 | Simian virus 40:the link with human malignant mesothelioma is well established显示文摘 | Carbone M Rizzo P Pass H | 2000 | Anticancer Research2000，20，2： | 1 |
| 15 | The lipid phosphatase activity of PTEN is critical for its tumor suppressor function 显示文摘 | Pass I Barry I H | 1998 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1998，95，： | 1 |
| 16 | Tumor suppressor and antiinfl amatory actions of PPARgamma agonists are mediated via upregulation of PTEN显示文摘 | Patel L Pass I Coxon P | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Umbilical cord blood transplantation and cytomegalovirus: posttransplantation infection and donor screening显示文摘 | Albano MS Taylor P Pass RF | 2006 | Blood2006，108，13： | 1 |
| 18 | Cognitive Load measurement as a means to advance cognitive load theory显示文摘 | Tuovinen J E Tabbers H Van Gerven P W M | 2003 | Educational Psychologist2003，38，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Measures of international competitiveness: a Critical Survey 显示文摘 | Buckley P J Pass Prescott | 1988 | Journal of Marketing Management1988，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Measures of international competitiveness: a critical survey 显示文摘 | Buckley P J Pass C Prescott C | 1988 | Journal of Marketing Management1988，，4： | 1 |
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