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| 1 | 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病冠状动脉疾病的危险因素:英国糖尿病前瞻性研究(UKPDS:23)显示文摘目的:评价2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉疾病的基线危险因素。设计:对2 693例资料完整的患者进行年龄和性别调整的逐步选择过程分析,以确定哪些冠状动脉疾病的危险因素应纳入 Cox 比例风险模型。对象:3 055例白人患者,平均年龄52岁,均新近诊断为2型糖尿病,且无动脉粥样硬化相关疾病的证据。平均随访期7.9年。335例患者于10年内出现冠状动脉疾病。结局评定:具有明确异常心电图的心绞痛、致死或非致死性心肌梗塞。结果:冠状动脉疾病与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、甘油三酯浓度升高、高血红蛋白 A_(1c)、高收缩压、高空腹血糖以及吸烟史密切相关。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇较高1/3对较低1/3区间的估计风险比为2.26(95%可信区间为1.70~3.00),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为0.55(0.41~0.73),血红蛋白 A_(1c)为1.52(1.15~2.01),收缩压为1.82(1.34~2.47)。吸烟者的估计风险比为1.41(1.06~1.88)。结论:2型糖尿病患者中,存在冠状动脉疾病潜在的、可变的5种危险因素的交叉重叠影响。它们是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、高血压、高血糖和吸烟。 | R C Turner H Millns H A W Neil I M Stratton S E Manley D R Matthews R R Holman 赵维纲 | 1998 | 英国医学杂志中文版1998，0，3： | 11 |
| 2 | 学龄前肺功能轨迹是否延伸至成年期显示文摘成年早期的肺功能是个体死亡率和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)重要的决定因素。英国布里斯托大学医学院人口健康科学系的Henderson教授团队对3项人群出生队列研究的回顾性分析,探讨了学龄前到成年期肺功能发育的轨迹,及生命早期可能的影响因素。 | BELGRAVE D C M GRANELL R TURNERS W 孙莹(编译) | 2018 | 中国学校卫生2018，39，11： | 8 |
| 3 | Diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic approaches to intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm显示文摘Pancreatic cystic lesions are increasingly identified on routine imaging.One specific lesion,known as intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm(IPMN),is a mucinous,pancreatic lesion characterized by papillary cells projecting from the pancreatic ductal epithelium.The finding of mucin extruding from the ampulla is essentially pathognomonic for diagnosing these lesions.IPMNs are of particular interest due to their malignant potential.Lesions range from benign,adenomatous growths to highgrade dysplasia and invasive cancer.These mucinous lesions therefore require immediate attention to determine the probability of malignancy and whether observation or resection is the best management choice.Unresected lesions need long-term surveillance monitoring for malignant transformation.The accurate diagnosis of these lesions is particularly challenging due to the substantial similarities in morphology of pancreatic cystic lesions and limitations in current imaging technologies.Endoscopic evaluation of these lesions provides additional imaging,molecular,and histologic data to aid in the identification of IPMN and to determine treatment course.The aim of this article is to focus on the diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic approaches to IPMN. | Brian G Turner William R Brugge | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2010，2，10： | 4 |
| 4 | 成人原发结肠嗜酸性粒细胞增多症及嗜酸性结肠炎显示文摘目前,正常成人结肠黏膜中嗜酸性粒细胞数量以及嗜酸性结肠炎的组织学诊断标准尚未明确。本文为明确正常成人结肠黏膜中嗜酸性粒细胞数量,构建了原发结肠嗜酸性粒细胞增多症及嗜酸性结肠炎的临床病理诊断框架,对159名健康成人的左半结肠、横结肠以及右半结肠黏膜的嗜酸性粒细胞进行计数,并从120万例结肠活检病例的资料库里,提取诊断为结肠嗜酸性粒细胞增多症的成年患者资料,除复习所有病理切片外,并获取相关人口统计学信息、临床病理资料以及患者其它器官嗜酸性粒细胞增多症的信息。 | Turner K O Sinkre R A Neumann W L 尤晓萍 余英豪 | 2017 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2017，33，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Plant Productivity in the Arid and Semiarid Zones显示文摘 | R A Fischer N C Turner | 1978 | Annual Review of Plant Physiology1978，，： | 3 |
| 6 | Three forms of aluminum in aqueous systems determined by 8-quinolinolate extraction methods显示文摘 | Turner R C | 1969 | J Can Chem1969，47，： | 2 |
| 7 | Precision atomic gravimeter based on Bragg diffraction显示文摘 | P A Altin M T Johnsson V Negnevitsky G R Dennis R P Anderson J E Debs S S Szigeti K S Hardman S Bennetts G D McDonald L D Turner J D Close N P Robins | 2013 | New Journal of Physics2013，，2： | 2 |
| 8 | The tight junction in inflammatory disease: communication breakdown显示文摘 | Karen L Edelblum Jerrold R Turner | 2009 | Current Opinion in Pharmacology2009，，6： | 2 |
| 9 | Neutral models for the analysis of broad-scale landscape pattern显示文摘 | Gardner R H Mime B T Turner M G | 1987 | Landscape Ecology1987，1，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Postoperative total hip prosthetic fermoral head dislocation : incidence, etiologic factors, and managerment 显示文摘 | Turner R S | 1994 | Clin Orthop1994，301，4： | 1 |
| 11 | North American containerport produ ctivity显示文摘 | TURNER J WINDLE R DRESNER M | 2004 | Transportation Research Part E2004，40，： | 1 |
| 12 | Self-expanding and balloon expandable covered stents in the treatment of aortic coarctation with or without aneurysm formation显示文摘 | Kenny D Margey R Turner MS | 2008 | Catheter Cardiovasc Interv2008，72，： | 1 |
| 13 | Crystalline Forms of Isotactic Polypropylene 显示文摘 | Turner J A Aizlewood J M Beckeet D R | 1964 | Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics: Chem1964，75，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Valuing ocean and coastal resources:a review of practical examples and issues for further action显示文摘 | LEDOUX L TURNER R K | 2002 | Ocean & Coastal Management2002，45，： | 1 |
| 15 | The impact of behavior and addiction on psychological models of cigarette and alcohol use during pregnancy显示文摘 | Moore P J Turner R Park C L | 1996 | Addictive Behavior1996，21，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Superplasticity in an Al-Zn alloy显示文摘 | Backofen W A Turner I R Avery D H | 1964 | Transactions of the Asm1964，57，： | 1 |
| 17 | Plant productivity in the arid and semiarid zones显示文摘 | Fischer R A Turner N C | 1978 | Annual Review of Plant Physiology1978，29，： | 1 |
| 18 | Echo-planarimaging of diffusion and perfusion显示文摘 | Turner R Le Bihan D Chesnick AS | 1991 | Magn Reson Med1991，19，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Mechanical signaling in the development of postmenopausal osteoporosis显示文摘 | TURNER R T | 1999 | Lupus1999，8，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Resorption evaluation of a large bolus of calcium sulfate in a canine medullary defect 显示文摘 | TURNER T M URBAN R M GITELIS S | 2003 | Orthopedics2003，26，5： | 1 |
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