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| 1 | Evolving concepts in bone infection: redefining “biofilm”,“acute vs. chronic osteomyelitis”, “the immune proteome” and “local antibiotic therapy”显示文摘Osteomyelitis is a devastating disease caused by microbial infection of bone. While the frequency of infection following elective orthopedic surgery is low, rates of reinfection are disturbingly high. Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for the majority of chronic osteomyelitis cases and is often considered to be incurable due to bacterial persistence deep within bone. Unfortunately, there is no consensus on clinical classifications of osteomyelitis and the ensuing treatment algorithm. Given the high patient morbidity,mortality, and economic burden caused by osteomyelitis, it is important to elucidate mechanisms of bone infection to inform novel strategies for prevention and curative treatment. Recent discoveries in this field have identified three distinct reservoirs of bacterial biofilm including: Staphylococcal abscess communities in the local soft tissue and bone marrow, glycocalyx formation on implant hardware and necrotic tissue, and colonization of the osteocyte-lacuno canalicular network(OLCN) of cortical bone. In contrast, S.aureus intracellular persistence in bone cells has not been substantiated in vivo, which challenges this mode of chronic osteomyelitis. There have also been major advances in our understanding of the immune proteome against S. aureus, from clinical studies of serum antibodies and media enriched for newly synthesized antibodies(MENSA), which may provide new opportunities for osteomyelitis diagnosis, prognosis, and vaccine development. Finally, novel therapies such as antimicrobial implant coatings and antibiotic impregnated 3D-printed scaffolds represent promising strategies for preventing and managing this devastating disease. Here, we review these recent advances and highlight translational opportunities towards a cure. | Elysia A. Masters Ryan P. Trombetta Karen L. de Mesy Bentley Brendan F Boyce Ann Lindley Gill Steven R. Gill Kohei Nishitani Masahiro Ishikawa Yugo Morita Hiromu Ito Sheila N. Bello-Irizarry Mark Ninomiya James D. Brodell Jr. Charles C. Lee Stephanie P. Hao Irvin Oh Chao Xie Hani A. Awad John L. Daiss John R. Owen Stephen L. Kates Edward M. Schwarz Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan | 2019 | Bone Research2019，7，3： | 19 |
| 2 | Proteomic changes in mammalian spermatozoa during epididymal maturation显示文摘附睾成熟与 cAMP-inducedtyrosine 磷酸化串联的激活被联系,它最终与表达式被联系 ofcapacitation 依赖的精子工作,例如亢奋的激活的运动和 acrosomal exocytosis。通过附睾的 Asspermatozoa 进步他们首先在主要的片上在目标上获得能力到 phosphorylatetyrosine,由中间的片列在后面。等到这些房间 haver eached 附睾尾他们装 phosphorylate 从颈的全部尾巴到结束片。磷酸化的 Thisparticular 模式与能够使肥沃的充分功能的精子的个体发生被联系卵母细胞。这改变的 Proteomic 分析 indicate 与几 mitochondrial 蛋白质的磷酸化被联系, amitochondrial 膜电位的创造和 mitochondrial 自由基产生的激活。至少在啮齿类动物种类,精子线粒体的激活看起来是特别地重要的部分 ofepididymal 成熟。 | R. John Aitken Brett Nixon Minjie Lin Adam J. Koppers Yun H. Lee Mark A. Baker | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007，9，4： | 14 |
| 3 | NXY-059治疗急性缺血性卒中显示文摘Background: NXY-059 is a free-radical-trapping agent that is neuroprotective in animal models of stroke. We tested whether it would reduce disability in humans after acute ischemic stroke. Methods: We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 1722 patients with acute ischemic stroke who were randomly assigned to receive a 72-hour infusion of placebo or intravenous NXY-059 within 6 hours after the onset of the stroke. The primary outcome was disability at 90 days, as measured according to scores on the modified Rankin scale for disability (range, 0 to 5, with 0 indicating no residual symptoms and 5 indicating bedbound, requiring constant care). Results: Among the 1699 subjects included in the efficacy analysis, NXY-059 significantly improved the overall distribution of scores on the modified Rankin scale, as compared with placebo (P = 0.038 by the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test). The common odds ratio for improvement across all categories of the scale was 1.20 (95 percent confidence interval, 1.01 to 1.42). Mortality and rates of serious and nonserious adverse events were each similar in the two groups. NXY-059 did not improve neurologic functioning as measured according to the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS): the difference between the two groups in the change from baseline scores was 0.1 point (95 percent confidence interval, -1.4 to 1.1; P = 0.86). Likewise, no improvement was observed according to the Barthel index (P = 0.14). In a post hoc analysis of patients who also received alteplase, NXY-059 was associated with a lower incidence of any hemorrhagic transformation (P = 0.001)and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (P = 0.036). Conclusions: The administration of NXY-059 within six hours after the onset of acute ischemic stroke significantly improved the primary outcome (reduced disability at 90 days), but it did not significantly improve other outcome measures, including neurologic functioning as measured by the NIHSS score. Additional research is needed to confirm whether NXY-059 is beneficial in ischemic stroke. | Lees K. R. Zivin J. A. Ashwood T. et 郭俊(译) | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册)2006，2，6： | 12 |
| 4 | Performance of an activated carbon made from waste palm shell in simultaneous adsorption of SO_x and NO_x of flue gas at low temperature显示文摘This study examined the individual and simultaneous adsorption of SOx (SO2) and NOx (NO-NO2) on activated carbon prepared from waste palm shell. The adsorption process was examined in a fixed bed reactor at low temperatures (100―300℃). For individual adsorption without any catalytic activation, SOx showed good adsorption whereas NOx was very much poor. In the simultaneous adsorption of SOx and NOx, SOx showed greater adsorption affinity than NOx. For palm shell activated carbon (PSAC) impregnated with metal catalyst (Ni and Ce) the concentration adsorbed profile showed that the amount of SOx adsorbed decreased regularly, while the amount of the adsorbed NOx increased irregularly. The properties of the pure and impregnated PSAC were analyzed by BET, SEM and EDX. These investiga-tions indicated that PSAC impregnated with metal catalyst is the determining factor in the adsorption of SOx and NOx simultaneously. | S. SUMATHI S. BHATIA K.T. LEE A. R. MOHAMED | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，1： | 11 |
| 5 | Drought Stress and Preharvest Aflatoxin Contamination in Agricultural Commodity: Genetics, Genomics and Proteomics显示文摘Throughout the world, aflatoxin contamination is considered one of the most serious food safety issues concerning health. Chronic problems with preharvest aflatoxin contamination occur in the southern US, and are particularly troublesome in corn, peanut, cottonseed, and tree nuts. Drought stress is a major factor to contribute to preharvest aflatoxin contamination. Recent studies have demonstrated higher concentration of defense or stress-related proteins in corn kernels of resistant genotypes compared with susceptible genotypes, suggesting that preharvest field condition (drought or not drought) influences gene expression differently in different genotypes resulting in different levels of 'end products': PR(pathogenesis-related) proteins in the mature kernels. Because of the complexity of Aspergillus-plant interactions, better understanding of the mechanisms of genetic resistance will be needed using genomics and proteomics for crop improvement. Genetic improvement of crop resistance to drought stress is one component and will provide a good perspective on the efficacy of control strategy. Proteomic comparisons of corn kernel proteins between resistant or susceptible genotypes to Aspergillus flavus infection have identified stress-related proteins along with antifungal proteins as associated with kernel resistance. Gene expression studies in developing corn kernels are in agreement with the proteomic studies that defense-related genes could be upregulated or downregulated by abiotic stresses. | Baozhu Guo Zhi-Yuan Chen R. Dewey Lee Brian T. Scully | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008，50，10： | 9 |
| 6 | The Metabolic Response of Arabidopsis Roots to Oxidative Stress is Distinct from that of Heterotrophic Cells in Culture and Highlights a Complex Relationship between the Levels of Transcripts, Metabolites, and Flux显示文摘新陈代谢的调整是一重要,但是糟糕理解,到氧化应力的植物的反应的部分。在以前的研究(巴斯斯特等, 2007 ) ,在到由甲蔡醌的氧化应力的正式就职的文化的 Arabidopsis 房间的新陈代谢的反应被描绘。紧急情况幸存策略在 anabolism 的主要新陈代谢大部分在哪个是下面调整的赞成被揭开分解代谢并且抗氧化剂新陈代谢。在整个植物纸巾的反应可能是不同的,我们因此调查了 Arabidopsis 根的反应到甲蔡醌处理,分析有主要以及第二等的新陈代谢的焦点的 transcriptome, metabolome 和关键新陈代谢的流动。用氧化还原作用敏感的 GFP,甲蔡醌引起氧化还原作用不安,这也被显示出,不是就在线粒体,而且在根的 cytosol 和质体。在里面开始的 30 ? 处理的 min,反应类似于房间文化:在 TCA 周期和氨基酸生合成的代谢物有减少, transcriptomic 反应被 DNA 规章的蛋白质的起来规定统治。在 2 和 6 以后 ? 处理的 h,根的反应对房间文化不同。代谢物层次没仍然保持沮丧,但是相反恢复并且在 pyruvate 的情况中,一些氨基酸和脂肪族的 glucosinolates 在控制层次上面显示出稳定的增加。然而,在中央碳新陈代谢的流动的主要变化都没被观察,新陈代谢的抄本主要独立于相应代谢物变化了。一起,结果建议根纸巾能在氧化抑制以后恢复新陈代谢的活动并且为 glycolysis 和氧化戊糖磷酸盐小径加亮潜在地重要的角色。 | Martin Lehmann Markus Schwarzlander Toshihiro Obata Supaart Sirikantaramas Meike Burow Carl Erik Olsen Takayuki Tohge Mark D. Fricker Birger Lindberg Moiler Alisdair R. Fernie Lee J. Sweetlove Miriam Laxa | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，3： | 8 |
| 7 | Geographical distribution of red and green Noctiluca scintillans显示文摘The dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans is one of the most important and abundant red tide organisms and it is distributed world-wide. It occurs in two forms. Red Noctiluca is heterotrophic and fills the role of one of the microzooplankton grazers in the foodweb. In contrast, green Noctiluca contains a photosynthetic symbiont Pedinomonas noctilucae (a prasinophyte), but it also feeds on other plankton when the food supply is abundant. In this review, we document the global distribution of these two forms and include the first maps of their global distribution. Red Noctiluca occurs widely in the temperate to sub-tropical coastal regions of the world. It occurs over a wide temperature range of about 10°C to 25°C and at higher salinities (generally not in estuaries). It is particularly abundant in high productivity areas such as upwelling or eutrophic areas where diatoms dominate since they are its preferred food source. Green Noctiluca is much more restricted to a temperature range of 25°C-30°C and mainly occurs in tropical waters of Southeast Asia, Bay of Bengal (east coast of India), in the eastern, western and northern Arabian Sea, the Red Sea, and recently it has become very abundant in the Gulf of Oman. Red and green Noctiluca do overlap in their distribution in the eastern, northern and western Arabian Sea with a seasonal shift from green Noctiluca in the cooler winter convective mixing, higher productivity season, to red Noctiluca in the more oligotrophic warmer summer season. | P. J. HARRISON K. FURUYA P. M. GLIBERT J. Xu H. B. LIU K. YIN J. H. W. LEE D. M. ANDERSON R. GOWEN A. R. AL-AZRI A. Y. T. HO | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2011，29，4： | 8 |
| 8 | 21世纪的卒中新定义:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘尽管脑血管病的影响广泛且对其病理生理学的理解已取得一些进展,但“卒中”一词在临床实践、临床研究和公共卫生评价中的定义并不统一。经典的卒中定义主要是临床定义,不能反映科学技术的进步。因此,美国心脏协会卒中委员会/美国卒中协会召集了一个写作组,旨在对21世纪的卒中新定义制定一份专家共识文件。中枢神经系统(centralnervoussystem,CNS)梗死被定义为缺血导致的脑、脊髓或视网膜细胞死亡,并且具有永久性损伤的神经病理学、神经影像学和(或)临床证据。CNS梗死具有一系列临床表现:缺血性卒中特指伴有明显症状的CNS梗死,而无症状梗死则顾名思义不引起明显症状。广义的卒中还包括脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。卒中的新定义结合了临床和组织学标准,因此能被融入临床实践、研究和公共卫生评价。 | Ralph L. Sacco Scott E. Kasner Joseph P. Broderick Louis R. Caplan J.J. (Buddy) Connors Antonio Culebras Mitchell S.V. Elkind Mary G. George Allen D. Hamdan Randall T. Higashida Brian L. Hoh L. Scott Janis Carlos S. Kase Dawn O. Kleindorfer Jin-Moo Lee Michael E. Moseley Eric D. Peterson Tanya N. Turan Amy L. Valderrama Harry V. Vinters 王胜男(译) 吴齐恒(译) 邓镇(译) 周晓(译) 袁超(译) 潘速跃(译) | 2014 | 国际脑血管病杂志2014，22，1： | 7 |
| 9 | Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection among young adults in Taiwan,China after public vaccination program显示文摘背景肝炎 B 病毒( HBV )的公共种痘程序在台湾在 1984 期间被运行, China.However ,在比 15 岁老的青少年之中的 HBV 种痘的长持续的保护的功效是很少, recorded.Methods A seroepidemiological 调查在台湾在 4575 个第一年的大学学生之中被进行,中国包括由严峻的 HBV 表面抗原( HBsAg )的 HBV 的血清学的数据,在 2000~2003 期间出现抗体( anti-HBs ), HBV 核心抗体( anti-HBc )并且在东方台湾的男、女的学生让最高的 HBsAg 搬运人与另外的地方相比评价。使用多重逻辑回归分析,与在 1984 年 7 月以后出生的学生,相比调整或 HBsAg,搬运人率为从 1983 年 7 月出生的学生为在 1981 年 6 月前出生的学生从 3.10 减少了到 1.56 到 1984 年 6 月(95%CI 1.96-4.91, P0.001;95%C/1.06-2.28, P=0.024;分别地).Conclusions 公众种痘再提供长持续的保护在在台湾的大学学生之中的 HBV 感染,比 18 岁旧的中国。有在在台湾的年轻成年人之中的 HBV 感染的一个地理变化,中国。 | CHEN Chun-Chieh YEN Chi-Hua WU Wei-Ya HU Suh-Woan CHEN Shiuan-Chih William R. Bell LEE Meng-Chih | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，13： | 6 |
| 10 | Monitoring the Expression of Maize Genes in Developing Kernels under Droug ht Stress usingOligo-microarray显示文摘Preharvest aflatoxin contamination of grain grown on the US southeastern Coast Plain is provoked and aggravated by abiotic stress. The primary abiotic stress is drought along with high temperatures. The objectives of the present study were to monitor gene expression in developing kernels in response to drought stress and to identify drought-responsive genes for possible use in germplasm assessment. The maize breeding line Tex6 was used, and gene expression profiles were analyzed in developing kernels under drought stress verses well-watered conditions at the stages of 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 d after pollination (DAP) using the 70 mer maize oligo-arrays. A total of 9 573 positive array spots were detected with unique gene IDs, and 7 988 were common in both stressed and well-watered samples. Expression patterns of some genes in several stress response-associated pathways, including abscisic acid, jasmonic acid and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, were examined, and these specific genes were responsive to drought stress positively. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction validated microarray expression data. The comparison between Tex6 and B73 revealed that there were significant differences in specific gene expression, patterns and levels. Several defense-related genes had been downregulated, even though some defense-related or drought responsive genes were upregulated at the later stages. | Meng Luo Jia Liu R. Dewey Lee Brian T. Scully Baozhu Guo | 2010 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2010，52，12： | 5 |
| 11 | Serum Urate as an Independent Predictor of Poor Outcome and Future Vascular Events After Acute Stroke显示文摘 | Christopher J. Weir Scott W. Muir Matthew R. Walters Kennedy R. Lees | 2003 | Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association2003，，8： | 5 |
| 12 | Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Definitions, Management, and Role of Preoperative Therapy显示文摘 | Gauri R. Varadhachary MD Eric P. Tamm MD James L. Abbruzzese MD Henry Q. Xiong MD Christopher H. Crane MD Huamin Wang MD Jeffrey E. Lee MD Peter W. T. Pisters MD Douglas B. Evans MD Robert A. Wolff MD | 2006 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2006，，8： | 4 |
| 13 | Maintenance Peginterferon Therapy and Other Factors Associated With Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients With Advanced Hepatitis C显示文摘 | Anna S. Lok James E. Everhart Elizabeth C. Wright Adrian M. Di Bisceglie Hae–Young Kim Richard K. Sterling Gregory T. Everson Karen L. Lindsay William M. Lee Herbert L. Bonkovsky Jules L. Dienstag Marc G. Ghany Chihiro Morishima Timothy R. Morgan | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，3： | 4 |
| 14 | Update on Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections and Their Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Larry M. Baddour Andrew E. Epstein Christopher C. Erickson Bradley P. Knight Matthew E. Levison Peter B. Lockhart Frederick A. Masoudi Eric J. Okum Walter R. Wilson Lee B. Beerman Ann F. Bolger N A. Mark Estes Michael Gewitz Jane W. Newburger Eleanor B. S | 2010 | Circulation2010，，3： | 4 |
| 15 | Systematic review with meta‐analysis: non‐invasive assessment of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease – the role of transient elastography and plasma cytokeratin‐18 fragments显示文摘 | R. Kwok Y.‐K. Tse G. L.‐H. Wong Y. Ha A. U. Lee M. C. Ngu H. L.‐Y. Chan V. W.‐S. Wong | 2014 | Aliment Pharmacol Ther2014，，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure显示文摘 | Aram V. Chobanian George L. Bakris Henry R. Black William C. Cushman Lee A. Green Joseph L. Izzo Daniel W. Jones Barry J. Materson Suzanne Oparil Jackson T. Wright Edward J. Roccella | 2003 | Hypertension: Journal of The American Heart Association2003，，6： | 4 |
| 17 | Is There a Metabolic Requirement for Photorespiratory Enzyme Activities in Heterotrophic Tissues?显示文摘Dear Editor, Photorespiration is an essential metabolic process in leaves that facilitates recovery of carbon lost by the oxygenase reaction of Rubisco and avoids the accumulation of the toxic product,2-phosphoglycolate (2PG) of this reaction (Bauwe et al.,2012).However,there is also evidence to suggest that photorespiration has a more complex role during normal growth than the mere detoxification of 2PG and the recovery of 3-phosphoglycerate (3PGA) (Bauwe et al.,2012).The current view is that photorespiration is an essential mechanism to maintain optimal photosynthesis,normal growth,and development of oxygenic photosynthetic organisms in an oxygen-containing environment (Bauwe et al.,2012). | Adriano Nunes-Nesi Alexandra Florian Andrew Howden Kathrin Jahnke Stefan Timm Hermann Bauwe Lee Sweetlove Alisdair R. Fernie | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，1： | 3 |
| 18 | The Cost-Effectiveness of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation is Superior to a Surgery-First Approach in the Treatment of Pancreatic Head Adenocarcinoma显示文摘 | Daniel E. Abbott Ching-Wei David Tzeng Ryan P. Merkow Scott B. Cantor George J. Chang Matthew Harold Katz David J. Bentrem Karl Y. Bilimoria Christopher H. Crane Gauri R. Varadhachary James L. Abbruzzese Robert A. Wolff Jeffrey E. Lee Douglas B. Evans Jas | 2013 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2013，，3： | 3 |
| 19 | Incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Associated Risk Factors in Hepatitis C-Related Advanced Liver Disease显示文摘 | Anna S. Lok Leonard B. Seeff Timothy R. Morgan Adrian M. di Bisceglie Richard K. Sterling Teresa M. Curto Gregory T. Everson Karen L. Lindsay William M. Lee Herbert L. Bonkovsky Jules L. Dienstag Marc G. Ghany Chihiro Morishima Zachary D. Goodman | 2009 | Gastroenterology2009，，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Prediction of response to entecavir therapy in patients with HBeAg‐positive chronic hepatitis B based on on‐treatment HBsAg, HBeAg and HBV DNA levels显示文摘 | J. W. Shin S. W. Jung B. R. Park C. J. Kim J. B. Eum B. G. Kim I. D. Jeong S.‐J. Bang S.‐H. Lee S. R. Kim N. H. Park | 2012 | Journal of Viral Hepatitis2012，，10： | 3 |
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