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| 1 | 亚太地区胃食管反流病的处理共识:更新版显示文摘背景与目的:自从2004年亚太地区胃食管反流病(GERD)共识发表以来,更多关于GERD流行病学和处理的文献资料相继出现。有必要对这些资料进行循证综述,对共识作出更新。方法:由多学科专家组应用德尔菲(Delphi)法制定共识条文,提呈相关资料,并对证据质量、推荐力度和共识水平进行分级。结果:亚洲GERD发生率日益增加。其危险因素包括老年、男性、种族、家族史、社会经济地位高、体重指数增加和吸烟。对于有典型症状而无报警症状的患者,对质子泵抑制剂(PPI)试验有症状应答具有诊断意义。如PPI试验失败,停止治疗后pH监测结果阴性可排除GERD。窄带成像、胶囊内镜检查和无线pH监测的作用尚未明确。亚洲诊断策略的制定须考虑到并存的胃癌和消化性溃疡。减轻体质量和抬高床头可改善反流症状。PPIs是最有效的内科治疗手段。对于非糜烂性反流病(NERD)患者,按需治疗较为适宜。有慢性咳嗽、喉炎和典型GERD症状的患者在排除非GERD病因后,应予PPI每天两次治疗。如有经验丰富的外科医师,GERD患者可行胃底折叠术。除临床试验外,GERD不应采用内镜治疗。结论:新的诊断方法和内镜治疗的作用有待进一步研究阐明。亚洲GERD诊断策略的制定须考虑到并存的胃癌和消化性溃疡。PPIs仍为治疗的基石。 | Kwong Ming Fock Nicholas J Talley Ronnie Fass Khean Lee Goh Peter Katelaris Richard Hunt Michio Hongo Tiing Leong Ang Gerald Holtmann Sanjay Nandurkar San Ren Lin Benjamin CY Wong Francis KL Chan Abdul Aziz Rani Young-Tae Bak Jose Sollano Khek Yu Ho Sathoporn Manatsathit 钱本余 | 2008 | 胃肠病学2008，13，7： | 21 |
| 2 | A Theory of Economic Development 显示文摘 | Ranis G Fei J H | 1961 | American Economic Review1961，，9： | 1 |
| 3 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Rani V R Kishan M R Kulkarni S J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Development of soft sensor for neural network based control of distillation column显示文摘 | RANI A SINGH V GUPTA J R P | 2013 | ISA Transactions2013，52，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Controlling the luminescence emission from palladium grafted graphene oxide thin films via reduction显示文摘 | Rani J R Oh J Park J E | 2013 | Nanoscale2013，5，12： | 1 |
| 6 | A theory of economic development显示文摘 | Fei J C H Ranis G | 1961 | American Economic Review1961，，57： | 1 |
| 7 | A model for parallel programming over CORBA 显示文摘 | Ram D J Srinivas A V Rani P M | 2004 | Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing2004，64，11： | 1 |
| 8 | A theory of economic development显示文摘 | Ranis Gustav Fei J C H | 1961 | American Economic Review1961，51，： | 1 |
| 9 | The Ranis-Fei Model of Economic Development: a Reply 显示文摘 | RANIS G FEI J C H | 1963 | American Economic Review1963，53，3： | 1 |
| 10 | A theory of economic development显示文摘 | Ranis G Fei J C H | 1961 | American Economic Review1961，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | High-level production of a single chain anti- body against anthrax toxin in Escherichia coli by high cell densi-ty cultivation显示文摘 | Jeong K J Rani M | 2011 | Bioproeess Biosyst Eng2011，34，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Capital-labor Ratios in Theory and in History: Reply 显示文摘 | FEI J C H RANIS G | 1964 | American Economic Review1964，54，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Cyclic codes of lenth n over GF (q)q-cyclotomic cosets modulo n and application of burnside' s lemma 显示文摘 | Rani M M J | 2013 | International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications2013，3，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of alkali treatment on the mechanical properties of short randomly oriented isora fibre-polyester composites 显示文摘 | JOSHY M K MATHEW L RANI J | 2008 | Progress in Rubber Plastics and Recycling Technology2008，24，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Reevaluation of superficial fascia of anterior abdominal wall: a computed tomographic study显示文摘 | Chopra J Rani A Rani A | 2011 | Surg Radiol Anat2011，33，10： | 1 |
| 16 | A Theory of Economic Development显示文摘 | Ranis G Fei J C | 1961 | American Economic Review1961，51，4： | 1 |
| 17 | A Theory of Economic Development显示文摘 | RANIS G FEI J H | 1997 | American Economic Review1997，，51： | 1 |
| 18 | Comparison of conventional pattern and novel navigated panretinal photocoagulation inproliferative diabetic retinopathy 显示文摘 | Chhablani J Mathai A Rani P | 2014 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2014，55，6： | 1 |
| 19 | A Theory of Economic Development 显示文摘 | Ranis G Fei J C H | 1961 | The American Economic Review1961，51，4： | 1 |
| 20 | A theory of economic development显示文摘 | Ranis G Fei J C H | 1961 | The American Economic Review1961，51，4： | 1 |
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