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| 1 | 卒中相关性肺炎的诊断卒中肺炎共识小组的推荐意见显示文摘背景和目的下呼吸道感染常并发于卒中并对转归造成不利影响。对于并发于卒中的下呼吸道感染性疾病,目前尚无公认的专业术语或诊断金标准,这导致临床诊疗和研究受到影响。本共识旨在提出急性卒中并发下呼吸道感染的标准化术语和可操作性诊断标准。方法对多个文献数据库进行系统检索,经过证据回顾和2轮讨论,最后于2014年9月在英国曼彻斯特召开共识会议,经75%以上共识小组成员达成一致意见后形成共识。结果达成的共识如下:(1)推荐使用卒中相关性肺炎(stroke-associated pneumonia, SAP )作为卒中发病后7 d内发生的下呼吸道感染性疾病的专业术语。(2)提议对 SAP 使用经过改良的美国疾病控制预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC)诊断标准:①很可能的 SAP:符合 CDC 诊断标准,但复查或动态监测胸部 X 片仍缺乏典型改变;②确诊的 SAP:符合 CDC 诊断标准,且胸部 X 片有典型改变。(3)关于白细胞计数或 C反应蛋白在 SAP 诊断中的作用证据有限。(4)其他生物学标记物(如降钙素原)的证据不足。结论提议根据 CDC 诊断标准对 SAP 的术语和诊断制定可操作性的共识标准,需要在卒中患者中进行前瞻性研究来确定其信度、效度以及对医生行为(包括抗生素选择)和临床转归的影响。 | Craig J. Smith Amit K Kishore Andy Vail Angel Chamorro Javier Garau Stephen J. Hopkins Mario Di Napoli Lalit Kalra Peter Langhorne Joan Montaner Christine Roffe Anthony G. Rudd Pippa J. TyrreU Diederik van de Peek Mark Woodhead Andreas Meisel 范琳琳 宿英英 | 2016 | 国际脑血管病杂志2016，24，2： | 17 |
| 2 | The effectiveness of community- based rehabilitation for stroke patients who remain at home:a pilot randomized trial显示文摘 | Wolfe CD Tilling K Rudd AG | 2000 | Clin Rehabil2000，14，： | 1 |
| 3 | Activation of a putative MAP kinase in pollen is stimulated by the self-incompatibility response显示文摘 | RUDD J OSMAN K FRANKLIN F | 2003 | FEBS Letters2003，547，： | 1 |
| 4 | Extraction and characteristization of extracellular polymers in digested sewage sludge显示文摘 | Karapanagiotis N K Rudd T Sterritt R M | 1989 | J Chem Technol Biotechnol1989，44，： | 1 |
| 5 | Characterization of the resin transfer moulding process显示文摘 | KENDALL K N RUDD C D OWEN M J | 1992 | Composites Manufacturing1992，3，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Recycled Carbon FibreReinforced Polymer Composite for Electromagnetic Inter-ference Shielding显示文摘 | Wong K Pickering S Rudd C | 2010 | Composites Part A: Applied Scienceand Manufacturing2010，41，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Function and glycosylation of plant-derived antiviral monoclonal antibody显示文摘 | Ko K Tekoah Y Rudd PM | 2003 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2003，100，13： | 1 |
| 8 | The wheat mitogen-activated protein kinases TaMPK3 and TaMPK6 are differentially regulated at multiple levels during compatible disease interactions with Mycosphaerella graminicola显示文摘 | Rudd J J Keon J Hammond-Kosack K E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | The wheat mitogen-activated protein kinases TaMPK3 and TaMPK6 are differentially regulated at multiple levels during compatible disease interactions with Mycosphaerella graminicola显示文摘 | Rudd J J Keon J Hammond-Kosack K E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Autocrine actions of macrophage-derived catecholamines on interleukin-1 beta 显示文摘 | Engler K L Rudd M L Ryan J J | 2005 | J Neuroimmunol2005，160，12： | 1 |
| 11 | The association between GPI-anchored proteins and heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits in lymphocytes显示文摘 | SOLOMON K R RUDD C E FINBRG R W | 1996 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1996，93，： | 1 |
| 12 | Recycled carbon fibre reinforced polymer composite for electromagnetic interference shielding显示文摘 | Wong K H Pickering S J Rudd C D | 2010 | Composites: PartA2010，41，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Extraction and characterization of extracellular polymers in digested sewage sludge 显示文摘 | Karapanagiotis N K Rudd T | 1989 | J ChemTech Biotechnol1989，44，： | 1 |
| 14 | Randomized controlled trial to evaluate early discharge scheme for patients with stroke显示文摘 | Rudd AG Wolfe CD Tilling K | 1997 | BMJ1997，315，： | 1 |
| 15 | Extractrion and characterization of extracellular polymers in digested sewage sludge 显示文摘 | Karapanagiotis N K Rudd T Sterritt R M | 1989 | J Chem Technol Biotechnol1989，44，： | 1 |
| 16 | The wheat mitogen activated protein kinases TaMPK3 and TaMPK6 are differentially regulated at multiple levels during compatible disease interactions with Mycosphaerella graminicola显示文摘 | RUDD J J KEON J HAMMOND-KOSACK K E | 2008 | Plant Physiology2008，147，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Sequence organization and functional annotation of human centromeres显示文摘 | Rudd M K Schueler M G Willard H F | 2003 | Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol2003，68，： | 1 |
| 18 | Randomized controlled trail to evaluate early discharge scheme for patients with stroke显示文摘 | Rudd AG Wolfe CDA Tilling K | | 0，，7115： | 1 |
| 19 | Self-incompatibility in Papaver targets soluble inorganic pyrophosphatases in pollen显示文摘 | de Graaf B H Rudd J J Wheeler M J Perry R M Bell E M Osman K | | 0，，7118： | 1 |
| 20 | Binary-encounter dipole model for electron impact ionization显示文摘 | Kim Y K Rudd M E | 1994 | Phys Rev A1994，50，： | 1 |
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