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| 1 | 肠道菌群促进血管紧张素Ⅱ诱导的高血压和血管功能障碍显示文摘肠道微生物对宿主生理反应及对免疫功能的发展来说必不可少。肠道菌群对血压和全身血管功能等这些由免疫细胞功能决定的生理过程的影响知之甚少。方法:与常规饲养的小鼠(conventionally raised rats,CONV-R)比较,未受任何细菌影响的无菌小鼠(GF)表现出较为严重的全身性辅助性T细胞1型滞后。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Karbach SH Schnfelder T Brandao I Wilms E Hrmann N Jckel S Schüler R Finger S Knorr M Lagrange J Brandt M Waisman A Kossmann S Schüfer K Münzel T Reinhardt C Wenzel P | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，10： | 5 |
| 2 | Psychiatric side effects of pegylated interferon alfa-2b as compared to conventional interferon alfa-2b in patients with chronic hepatitis C显示文摘AIM: To assess systematically the spectrum and extent of depressive symptoms comparing patient groups receiving peginterferon or conventional interferon.METHODS: Ninety-eight patients with chronic hepatitis C and interferon-based therapy (+ribavirin) were consecutively enrolled in a longitudinal study. Patients were treated with conventional interferon alfa-2b (48/98patients; 5 MIU interferon alfa-2b thrice weekly) or peginterferon alfa-2b (50/98 patients; 80-150 μgpeginterferon alfa-2b) in combination with weight-adapted ribavirin (800-1 200 mg/d). Repeated psychometric testing was performed before, three times during and once after antiviral therapy: Depression was evaluated by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), anger/hostility by the Symptom Checklist-90 Items Revised (SCL-90-R).RESULTS: Therapy with pegylated interferon alfa-2bproduces comparable scores for depression (ANOVA:P = 0.875) as compared to conventional interferon.Maximums of depression scores were even higher and cases of clinically relevant depression were frequent during therapy with peginterferon. Scores for anger/hostility were comparable for both therapy subgroups.CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that the extent and frequency of depressive symptoms in total are not reduced by peginterferon. Monitoring and management of neuropsychiatric toxicity especially depression have to be considered as much as in antiviral therapy with unmodified interferon. | Michael R Kraus Arne Sch(a|¨)fer Herbert Csef Michael Scheurlen | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，12： | 5 |
| 3 | Calcitriol analog ZK191784 ameliorates acute and chronic dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis by modulation of intestinal dendritic cell numbers and phenotype显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of ZK1916784, a low calcemic analog of calcitriol on intestinal inflammation. METHODS: Acute and chronic colitis was induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) according to standard procedures. Mice were treated intraperitoneally with ZK1916784 or placebo and colonic inflammation was evaluated. Cytokine production by mesenterial lymph node (MLN) cells was measured by ELISA. Immunohistochemistry was performed to detect intestinal dendritic cells (DCs) within the colonic tissue, and the effect of the calcitriol analog on DCs was investigated. RESULTS: Treatment with ZK191784 resulted in significant amelioration of disease with a reduced histological score in acute and chronic intestinal inflammation. In animals with acute DSS colitis, down- regulation of colonic inflammation was associated with a dramatic reduction in the secretion of the proinflammatory cytokine interferon (IFN)-γ and a significant increase in intereleukin (IL)-10 by MLN cells. Similarly, in chronic colitis, IL-10 expression in colonic tissue increased 1.4-fold when mice were treated with ZK191784, whereas expression of the Th1-specific transcription factor T-beta decreased by 81.6%. Lower numbers of infiltrating activated CD11c+ DCs were found in the colon in ZK191784-treated mice with acute DSScolitis, and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines by primary mucosal DCs was inhibited in the presence of the calcitriol analog. CONCLUSION: The calcitriol analog ZK191784 demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory properties in experimental colitis that were at least partially mediated by the immunosuppressive effects of the derivate on mucosal DCs. | Ulrike G Strauch Florian Obermeier Nicole Grunwald Nadja Dunger Heiko C Rath Jürgen Schlmerich A Steinmeyer U Zügel HH Herfarth | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，48： | 4 |
| 4 | Different effects of a CD14 gene polymorphism on disease outcome in patients with alcoholic liver disease and chronic hepatitis C infection显示文摘AIM: Clinical and experimental data suggest that gut-derived endotoxins are an important pathogenic factors for progression of chronic liver disease. Recently, a C-T (-159)polymorphism in the promoter region of the CD14 gene was detected and found to confer increased CD14 expression and to be associated with advanced alcoholic liver damage. Here, we investigated this polymorphism in patients with less advanced alcoholic liver disease (ALD)and chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.METHODS: CD14 genotyping was performed by PCR-RFLP analysis in (a) 121 HCV patients, (b) 62 patients with alcohol-associated cirrhosis (Alc-Ci), (c) 118 individuals with heavy alcohol abuse without evidence of advanced liver damage (Alc-w/o Ci), and (d) 247 healthy controls.Furthermore, serum levels of soluble CD14 (sCD14) and transaminases were determined.RESULTS: The TT genotype was significantly more frequent in Alc-Ci compared to Alc-w/o Ci or controls (40.3% vs 23.7% or 24.0%, respectively). In Alc-w/o Ci,serum levels of transaminases did not differ significantly between patients with different CD14 genotypes. In HCV patients, TT-homozygotes had significantly higher sCD14 levels and sCD14 serum levels were significantly higher in patients with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis. However,no association was found between CD14 genotypes and histological staging or grading.CONCLUSION: Considering serum transaminases as surrogate markers for alcoholic liver damage, the CD14 polymorphism seems to exhibit different effects during the course of ALD. Differences in genotype distribution between cirrhotic HCV patients and alcoholics and the known functional impact of this polymorphism on CD14 expression levels further indicate differences in the pathophysiological role of CD14 and CD14-mediated lipopolysaccharides signal transduction with regard to the stage as well as the type of the underlying liver disease. | C Meiler M Mühlbauer M Johann A Hartmann B Schnabl N Wodarz G Schmitz J Schlmerich C Hellerbrand | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，38： | 3 |
| 5 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Iron in the NEEM ice core relative to Asian loess records over the last glacial–interglacial cycle显示文摘Mineral dust can indirectly affect the climate by supplying bioavailable iron(Fe)to the ocean.Here,we present the records of dissolved Fe(DFe)and total Fe(TDFe)in North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling(NEEM)ice core over the past 110 kyr BP.The Fe records are significantly negatively correlated with the carbon-dioxide(CO_(2))concentrations during cold periods.The results suggest that the changes in Fe fluxes over the past 110 kyr BP in the NEEM ice core are consistent with those in Chinese loess records because the mineral-dust distribution is controlled by the East Asian deserts.Furthermore,the variations in the dust input on a global scale are most likely driven by changes in solar radiation during the last glacial–interglacial cycle in response to Earth’s orbital cycles.In the last glacial–interglacial cycle,the DFe/TDFe ratios were higher during the warm periods(following the post-Industrial Revolution and during the Holocene and last interglacial period)than during the main cold period(i.e.the last glacial maximum(LGM)),indicating that the aeolian input of iron and the iron fertilization effect on the oceans have a non-linear relationship during different periods.Although the burning of biomass aerosols has released large amounts of DFe since the Industrial Revolution,no significant responses are observed in the DFe and TDFe variations during this period,indicating that severe anthropogenic contamination has no significant effect on the DFe(TDFe)release in the NEEM ice core. | Cunde Xiao Zhiheng Du Mike J Handley Paul A Mayewski Junji Cao Simon Schüpbach Tong Zhang Jean-Robert Petit Chuanjin Li Yeongcheol Han Yuefang Li Jiawen Ren | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，7： | 2 |
| 7 | Interleukin-6 gene knockout influences energy balance regulating peptides in the hypothalamic paraventriculaR and supraoptic nuclei显示文摘 | Benrick A Schéle E Pinnock S B | 2009 | J Neuroendocrinol2009，21，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Connexin 50,a gap junction protein of macroglia in the mammalian retina and visual pathway显示文摘 | Schütte M Chen S Buku A | 1998 | Exp Eye Res1998，66，： | 1 |
| 9 | Interaction of the herbicide glyphosate with its target enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase in atomic detail显示文摘 | Sch?nbrunn E Eschenburg S Shuttleworth W A | 2001 | PNAS2001，98，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Novel efficient DOPObased flame-retardants for PWB relevant epoxy resins with high glass transition temperatures显示文摘 | Ciesielski M Sch(a)er A D(o)ring M | 2008 | Polym Advan Techn2008，19，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Laparoscopic versus open splenectomy for nontraumatic diseases显示文摘 | Maurus CF Sch(a)fer M Müller MK | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | S3 Guideline: Sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy 2008显示文摘 | A. Riphaus T. Wehrmann B. Weber J. Arnold U. Beilenhoff H. Bitter S. von Delius D. Domagk A. Ehlers S. Faiss D. Hartmann W. Heinrichs M.-L. Hermans C. Hofmann S. In der Smitten M. Jung G. K?hler M. Kraus J. Martin A. Meining J. Radke T. R?sch H. Seifert A | 2009 | Endoscopy2009，，09： | 1 |
| 13 | Biological background and role of adiponectin as marker for insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk显示文摘 | Schndorf T Maiworm A Emmison N | 2005 | Clin Lab2005，51，910： | 1 |
| 14 | PRG1:a novel early-response gene transcriptionally induced by pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide in a pancreatic carcinoma cell line显示文摘 | Sch(a)fer H Trauzold A Siegel EG | 1996 | Cancer Res1996，56，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Plant responses to abiotic stresses:heavy metal‐induced oxidative stress and protection by mycorrhization显示文摘 | SCHTZENDBEL A POLLE A | 2002 | Journal of Experimental Botany2002，53，372： | 1 |
| 16 | Physicalmapping and identification of a candidate for the leafrust resistance gene Lr1 of wheat显示文摘 | Qiu J W Schürch A C Yahiaoui N | 2007 | Theoreticaland Applied Genetics2007，115，： | 1 |
| 17 | The optimal carrier for BMP-2 a comparison of collagen versus fibrin ma-trix显示文摘 | Schützenberger S Schultz A Hausner T | 2012 | Arch Orthop Trauma Surg2012，132，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Cloning,sequencing,and characterization of a heat-and alkali-stable type Ⅰ pullulanase from Anaerobranca gottschalkii显示文摘 | Bertoldo C Armbrecht M Becker F Sch(a)fer T Antranikian G Liebl W | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 19 | Grassland responses to grazing:effects of grazing intensity and management system in an Inner Mongolian steppe ecosystem显示文摘 | Sch(o)nbach P Wan HW Gierus M Bai YF Müller K Lin LJ Susenbeth A Taube F | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Non-linear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem显示文摘 | Sch¨olkopf B Smola A M¨uller K | | 0，，： | 1 |
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