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| 1 | 铅冷能源系统中液态金属与铁基合金相容性的研究进展显示文摘核电是一种可以有效解决能源与环境问题的清洁能源,受到国际上的广泛重视。目前的商用堆以第二代及第三代热中子反应堆为主,存在铀资源利用率低、放射性废物不断积累和潜在的核安全等问题,故具有更高安全性和经济性的第四代核能系统的研究成为当前的热点。四代堆中采用液态铅或铅基合金作为主冷却剂的反应堆称为铅冷快堆,由于液态铅及其合金具有优异的热工性能及核物理性能,铅冷快堆被认为是最有希望率先得到应用的第四代反应堆之一,液态铅也是加速器驱动次临界系统重要的液态靶材料兼冷却剂。此外,液态铅也被认为是太阳能热电系统最有前景的能量交换介质之一。铅冷堆具有可在较高温度条件下运行、发电效率高等明显优势,但也由于堆内的服役温度和中子辐照强度较高,对关键结构材料的服役性能提出很高要求。尤其是大多数合金在液态铅中都会由于合金元素的选择性溶解带来明显的腐蚀问题,结构材料与液态铅的相容性问题是铅冷能源系统工程应用的重要瓶颈。堆内的腐蚀情况包括材料的溶解和氧化、固液两相的输运以及腐蚀产物和杂质之间的反应等,是一个复杂的过程。腐蚀行为的影响因素包括材料自身特点及外界因素,例如材料类型、微观结构、化学成分和表面状态以及冷却剂类型、温度、氧浓度、流速和腐蚀时间等都会对腐蚀产生重要的影响。本文针对制约铅冷能源系统用结构材料发展的基础核心问题,把握材料成分和显微组织特点与其在液态铅中的溶解和氧化问题之间的关系这一主线,就国内外关于液态铅对合金的溶解腐蚀基础问题,金属及非金属腐蚀抑制剂的发展,不锈钢、氧化物弥散强化(ODS)钢、含Al奥氏体耐热钢(AFA)及FeCrAl合金在液态铅基中的腐蚀行为等研究内容进行总结和分析,对影响腐蚀的因素进行归纳,列举材料的腐蚀过程和机制以及相应的腐蚀产物和结构,分析各元素在腐蚀过程中对氧化层的作用及扩散迁移模式,并对存在的问题进行总结和展望,为满足铅冷能源系统关键结构材料的发展提供依据和参考. | 陈灵芝 周张健 Carsten Schroer | 2020 | 材料导报2020，34，5： | 9 |
| 2 | 块体金属玻璃显示文摘块体金属玻璃是一种典型的工程材料,它拥有比钢还要高的强度,同时能够像塑料一样模压和成形。 | 张博 Jan Schroers | 2013 | 物理2013，42，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Comparison of cauliflower-insect-fungus interactions and pesticides for cabbage root fly control显示文摘 | Jaka Razinger Metka Zerjav Meta Zemljic-Urbancic Spela Modic Matthias Lutz Hans-Josef Schroers Jurg Grunder Simon Fellous Gregor Urek | 2017 | Insect Science2017，24，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Prediting chaotic most of the time from embeddings with self-intersections显示文摘 | Schroer Christian G Sauer Tim Ott Edward | 1998 | Phys Rev Lett1998，80，7： | 2 |
| 5 | Multiscale patterning of a metallic glass using sacrificial imprint lithography显示文摘Bulk metallic glasses(BMGs)have been developed as a means to achieve durable multiscale,nanotextured surfaces with desirable properties dictated by topography for a multitude of applications.One barrier to this achievement is the lack of a bridging technique between macroscale thermoplastic forming and nanoimprint lithography,which arises from the difficulty and cost of generating controlled nanostructures on complex geometries using conventional top-down approaches.This difficulty is compounded by the necessary destruction of any resulting reentrant structures during rigid demolding.We have developed a generalized method to overcome this limitation by sacrificial template imprinting using zinc oxide(ZnO)nanostructures.It is established that such structures can be grown inexpensively and quickly with tunable morphologies on a wide variety of substrates out of solution,which we exploit to generate the nanoscale portion of the multiscale pattern through this bottom-up approach.In this way,we achieve metallic structures that simultaneously demonstrate features from the macroscale down to the nanoscale,requiring only the top-down fabrication of macro/microstructured molds.Upon detachment of the formed part from the multiscale molds,the ZnO remains embedded in the surface and can be removed by etching in mild conditions to both regenerate the mold and render the surface of the BMGs nanoporous.The ability to pattern metallic surfaces in a single step on length scales from centimeters down to nanometers is a critical step toward fabricating devices with complex shapes that rely on multiscale topography for their intended functions,such as biomedical and electrochemical applications. | Jonathan P.Singer Candice I.Pelligra Noga Kornblum Youngwoo Choo Manesh Gopinadhan Punnathat Bordeenithikasem Jittisa Ketkaew Seng Fatt Liew Hui Cao Jan Schroers Chinedum O.Osuji | 2015 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2015，1，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Combined analysis of ZAP-70 and CD38 expression as a predictor of disease progressionin B cell chrotic lylnPhoeytie leukaemia 显示文摘 | Schroers R Griesinger F Trum Per | 2005 | Leukaemia2005，19，： | 1 |
| 7 | Highly processable bulk metallic glass-forming alloys in the Pt-Co-Ni-Cu-P system显示文摘 | SCHROERS J JOHNSON W L | 2004 | Appl Phy Lett2004，84，： | 1 |
| 8 | Behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus in morbid obese patients submitted to gastric bypass 显示文摘 | Mottin CC Vontobel Padoin A Schroer CE et a l | 2008 | Obes Surg2008，18，2： | 1 |
| 9 | An outbreak of Phialemonium infective endocarditis linked to intracav- ernous penile injections for the treatment of impotence 显示文摘 | Strahilevitz J Rahav G Schroers H J | 2005 | Clin Infect Dis2005，40，6： | 1 |
| 10 | The superplastic forming of bulk metallic glasses显示文摘 | Schroers J | 2005 | Journal of the Minerals Metals and Materials Society2005，57，： | 1 |
| 11 | Mid-cycle serum levels of endogenous LH are not associated with the likelihood of pregnancy in artificial frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles without pituitary suppression 显示文摘 | Griesinger G Weig M Schroer A | 2007 | Hum Reprod2007，22，： | 1 |
| 12 | Prolonged cell cycle response of HeLa cells to low-level alkylation exposure 显示文摘 | Schroering AG Kothandapani A Patrick SM | 2009 | Cancer Res2009，69，15： | 1 |
| 13 | Differential radioactive quantification of protein abundance ratios between benign and malignant prostate tissues: cancer association of annexin A3显示文摘 | Wozny W Schroer K Schwall G P Poznanovic S Stegmann W Dietz K | 2007 | Proteomics2007，7，： | 1 |
| 14 | Mutations of the DPC 4/Smad 4 gene in biliary tract carcinoma显示文摘 | Bartsch D Schroers A | 1998 | Cancer Res1998，58，： | 1 |
| 15 | Human telomerase reverse transcriptase-specific T-helper responses induced by promiscuous major histocompatibility complex class Ⅱ-restricted epitopes显示文摘 | Schroers R Shen L Rollins L | 2003 | Clin Cancer Res2003，9，13： | 1 |
| 16 | Mid-cycle serum levels of endogenous LH are not associated with the likelihood of pregnancy in artificial frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles without pituitary suppression显示文摘 | Griesinger G Weig M Schroer A | 2007 | Hum Reprod2007，22，10： | 1 |
| 17 | 显示文摘 | Schroers Jan | 2007 | Materials Science and Engineering: A2007，449，451： | 1 |
| 18 | Critical cooling rate and thermal stability in Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be bulk metallic glasses显示文摘 | SCHROERS J JOHNSON W L | 2001 | Materials Research Society Symposium-Proceedings2001，644，： | 1 |
| 19 | Characterization of the interface between the bulk glass forming alloy Zr41Ti14Cu,2Ni10Be23 with pure metals and ceramics 显示文摘 | Schroers J Samwer K Szuecs F | 2000 | Journal of Materials Research2000，15，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Mutation of the DPC4/Smad4 gene in biliary tract carcinoma显示文摘 | Hahn SA Bartsch D Schroers A | 1998 | Cancer Res1998，58，6： | 1 |
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