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| 1 | 急性缺血性卒中患者早期处理指南:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的指南(续前)显示文摘7静脉溶栓
7.1静脉rtPA
急性卒中的静脉溶栓治疗现已得到普遍接受。美国FDA于1996年批准静脉应用rtPA,部分基于NINDSrtPA卒中试验结果。 | Edward C. Jauch Jeffrey L. Saver Harold P. Adams Askiel Bruno J.J. (Buddy) Connors Bart M. Demaerschalk Pooja Khatri Paul W. McMullan Adnan I. Qureshi Kenneth Rosenfield Phillip A. Scott Debbie R. Summers David Z. Wang Max Wintermark Howard Yonas 李海峰(译) 岳耀先(译) 王琦(译) 张贤军(译) 丁晓君(译) | 2013 | 国际脑血管病杂志2013，21，8： | 975 |
| 2 | 急性缺血性卒中患者早期处理指南:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的指南显示文摘背景和目的作者提供了关于成年急性缺血性卒中患者评估和治疗方面的现有证据和处理推荐的一份概述。目标读者为涉及急性缺血性卒中患者发病48h内诊治的院前诊疗人员、医生、综合医疗保健人员和医院管理者。该指南将取代先前的2007年版指南及其2009年更新版。方法著述委员会成员由美国卒中协会卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会指定,代表各个领域的医疗专家。在形成共识的整个过程中,严格遵循美国心脏协会的利益冲突原则。委员会成员被分配给与其专业领域相关的内容,对卒中文献进行回顾,重点为前一版指南发表之后的文献,然后按照美国心脏协会卒中委员会的证据强度分级方案起草推荐意见。结果本指南的目的是减少卒中相关的残疾和死亡。本指南支持卒中医疗体系的全局性概念以及从患者识别、急救医疗服务激活、转送和分诊到急诊室和卒中单元内最初数小时诊治的卒中诊治细节。本指南讨论了早期卒中评估和一般治疗、缺血性卒中治疗、特殊干预措施,如再灌注策略以及脑复苏的一般生理学干预原则。结论由于许多推荐意见基于有限的证据,还迫切需要对急性缺血性卒中的治疗做进一步的研究。 | Edward C. Jauch Jeffrey L. Saver Harold P. Adams Askiel Bruno J.J. (Buddy) Connors Bart M. Demaerschalk Pooja Khatri Paul W. McMullan Jr, Adnan I. Qureshi Kenneth Rosenfield Phillip A. Scott Debbie R. Summers David Z. Wang Max Wintermark Howard Yonas 李海峰(译) 岳耀先(译) 王琦(译) 张贤军(译) 丁晓君(译) | 2013 | 国际脑血管病杂志2013，21，7： | 17 |
| 3 | 中国西南地区儿童土源性线虫感染及影响因素调查显示文摘目的了解中国西南贫困地区儿童土源性线虫感染情况和主要影响因素,为制定土源性线虫病防治措施提供依据。方法采用改良加藤厚涂片法对受检儿童粪便进行病原学检查,其中部分儿童进行透明胶纸肛拭法检查蛲虫卵。采用问卷调查和Probit估计多元统计方法,分析儿童服药驱虫、个体特征、饮食卫生习惯和家庭特征等16个相关因素对土源性线虫感染的影响。结果共粪检1 707名儿童,土源性线虫感染率为22.2%,其中蛔虫、钩虫、鞭虫感染率分别为16.9%、3.8%和6.6%,且以蛔虫感染率和感染度为最高;蛲虫检查495名,感染率为5.1%。Probit估计多元统计显示,兄弟姐妹数量、母亲受教育程度、饮用生水、饲养畜禽等4个因素差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。其中,母亲受教育程度能降低土源性线虫感染率,边际效应为-0.074;兄弟姐妹数量、饮用生水和饲养畜禽均能提高土源性线虫感染率,边际效应分别为0.028、-0.112和0.080。结论我国西南贫困地区儿童土源性线虫感染率仍然较高,且以蛔虫感染为主;改变儿童饮用生水的不良卫生习惯、家庭饲养畜禽习惯和针对其母亲开展寄生虫病防治知识的健康教育,对儿童土源性线虫病的预防和控制具有重要意义。 | 王晓兵 王国飞 张林秀 罗仁福 田洪春 唐丽娜 王聚君 Alexis Medina Paul Wise Scott Rozelle | 2012 | 中国血吸虫病防治杂志2012，24，3： | 10 |
| 4 | Developing More Effective Enhanced Biochar Fertilisers for Improvement of Pepper Yield and Quality显示文摘Utilization of biochar at high application rates can increase soil C and crop yields, decrease greenhouse gas emissions and reduce nutrient run-off from soils. However, the high application rate of 10 t ha-1may not return a profit to the farmer due to the high cost of biochar. In this study biochar was modified through pre-treating the biomass and post-treating with phosphoric acid, minerals and different chemical fertilisers to study the effects of two new enhanced biochar fertilisers on the yield and quality of green pepper in a field experiment with 5 fertilisation treatments and 3 replications. The two new biochar fertilisers significantly(P < 0.05) increased the yield of green pepper(11.33–11.47 t ha-1), compared with the conventional chemical fertiliser(9.72 t ha-1). The biochar fertiliser treatments improved the vitamin C content of green pepper from 236.99 to 278.28 mg kg-1, and also significantly(P < 0.05) reduced the nitrate content from 132.32 to 101.92 mg kg-1, compared with chemical fertiliser. This study indicated that, compared to the use of conventional chemical fertiliser, all of the biochar fertiliser treatments could significantly improve the yield and quality of green pepper. | YAO Chunxue Stephen JOSEPH LI Lianqing PAN Genxing Yun LIN Paul MUNROE Ben PACE Sarasadat TAHERYMOOSAVI Lukas VAN ZWIETEN Torsten THOMAS Shaun NIELSEN Jun YE Scott DONNE | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，5： | 8 |
| 5 | Hepatitis B surface antigen levels during the natural history of chronic hepatitis B: A perspective on Asia显示文摘 | Tin Nguyen Alexander J.V. Thompson Scott Bowden Catherine Croagh Sally Bell Paul V. Desmond Miriam Levy Stephen A. Locarnini | 2010 | Journal of Hepatology2010，，4： | 7 |
| 6 | Effects of Enriched Biochars Containing Magnetic Iron Nanoparticles on Mycorrhizal Colonisation,Plant Growth,Nutrient Uptake and Soil Quality Improvement显示文摘At present, there is little commercial sale of biochar, since farmers find they can not gain a return on their investment in this amendment in the first few years after its application, because of the high cost associated with large application rates. To overcome this constraint, development of artificially aged enriched biochar-mineral complexes(BMCs), having a higher mineral content, surface functionality, exchangeable cations, high concentration of magnetic iron(Fe) nanoparticles, and higher water-extractable organic compounds has been undertaken by a combined team of researchers and a commercial company. Two biochars produced under different pyrolysis conditions were activated with a phosphoric acid treatment. A mixture of clay, chicken litter, and minerals were added to the biochar, and then this composite was torrefied at either 180 or 220?C. In this study a pot experiment was carried out in glasshouse conditions to determine the effects of four different BMCs, with different formulations applied at rates of 100 and 200 kg ha-1, on the mycorrhizal colonisation, wheat growth and nutrient uptake, and soil quality improvement. It was found that the phosphorus(P) and nitrogen uptake in wheat shoots were significantly greater for a low application rate of BMCs(100 kg ha-1). The present formulation of BMC was effective in enhancing growth of wheat at low application rate(100 kg ha-1). The increase in growth appeared due to an increase in P uptake in the plants that could be partly attributed to an increase in mycorrhizal colonisation and partly due to the properties of the BMC. | Stephen JOSEPH Hossain M.ANAWAR Paul STORER Paul BLACKWELL Chee CHIA Yun LIN Paul MUNROE Scott DONNE Josip HORVAT Jianli WANG Zakaria M.SOLAIMAN | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，5： | 7 |
| 7 | Combination Therapy With Infliximab and Azathioprine Is Superior to Monotherapy With Either Agent in Ulcerative Colitis显示文摘 | Remo Panaccione Subrata Ghosh Stephen Middleton Juan R. Márquez Boyd B. Scott Laurence Flint Hubert JF. van Hoogstraten Annie C. Chen Hanzhe Zheng Silvio Danese Paul Rutgeerts | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013，，： | 5 |
| 8 | Artificial lights improve the catchability of snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) traps显示文摘This study investigated the behaviour and commercial catchability of snow crab(Chionoecetes opilio)in response to different low-powered LED lights under laboratory and field conditions.We created a novel choice-experiment in a laboratory setting in which we investigated the behaviour of snow crab in response to coloured LED lights.The results showed that snow crab movement was dependent on light colour,with animals choosing to move toward blue and white lights,away from purple lights,and no detectable effect for green and red lights.We then conducted two field experiments to investigate the effect of the same LED lights on the catch rates of commercial traps during the 2016 snow crab fishery on the east coast of Newfoundland and Labrador.Results from the first field experiment showed that adding white and purple LED lights into baited traps significantly improved Catch Per Unit Effort(CPUE)by 77% and 47% respectively.Results from the second field experiment showed that unbaited traps equipped with only LED lights(no bait),could also catch snow crab in comparable amounts to traditional baited traps,with soak time and depth explaining some of the variation in CPUE.Taken together,these experiments suggest that fishing enterprises can improve their catching performance and profitability by adding LED lights to their traps,or by using LED lights as a bait replacement. | Khanh Q.Nguyen Paul D.Winger Corey Morris Scott M.Grant | 2017 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2017，2，3： | 5 |
| 9 | Randomized Trial Evaluating Ranibizumab Plus Prompt or Deferred Laser or Triamcinolone Plus Prompt Laser for Diabetic Macular Edema显示文摘 | Michael J. Elman Lloyd Paul Aiello Roy W. Beck Neil M. Bressler Susan B. Bressler Allison R. Edwards Frederick L. Ferris Scott M. Friedman Adam R. Glassman Kellee M. Miller Ingrid U. Scott Cynthia R. Stockdale Jennifer K. Sun | 2010 | Ophthalmology2010，，6： | 5 |
| 10 | The metabolic syndrome显示文摘 | Robert H Eckel KGMM Alberti Scott M Grundy Paul Z Zimmet | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9710： | 4 |
| 11 | Natural-orifice transgastric endoscopic peritoneoscopy in humans: Initial clinical trial显示文摘 | Jeffrey W. Hazey Vimal K. Narula David B. Renton Kevin M. Reavis Christopher M. Paul Kristen E. Hinshaw Peter Muscarella E. Christopher Ellison W. Scott Melvin | 2008 | Surgical Endoscopy2008，，1： | 4 |
| 12 | Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Is Independent of Type of Surgery and Anesthetic显示文摘 | Lisbeth Evered David A. Scott Brendan Silbert Paul Maruff | 2011 | Anesthesia & Analgesia2011，，5： | 3 |
| 13 | A novel multiple marker bioassay utilizing HE4 and CA125 for the prediction of ovarian cancer in patients with a pelvic mass显示文摘 | Richard G. Moore D. Scott McMeekin Amy K. Brown Paul DiSilvestro M. Craig Miller W. Jeffrey Allard Walter Gajewski Robert Kurman Robert C. Bast Steven J. Skates | 2008 | Gynecologic Oncology2008，，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Feeding Biochar to Cows:An Innovative Solution for Improving Soil Fertility and Farm Productivity显示文摘Addition of biochar produced through thermal decomposition of biomass has been seen as a strategy to improve soils and to sequester carbon(C), but wide scale implementation of the technology requires to devise innovative profitable solutions. To develop biochar utilisation with an integrated system approach, an innovative program was implemented in 2012 on a 53-ha farm in Western Australia to determine the costs and benefits of integrating biochar with animal husbandry and improvement of pastures. Biochar was mixed with molasses and fed directly to cows. The dung-biochar mixture was incorporated into the soil profile by dung beetles.We studied the changes in soil properties over 3 years. Biochar extracted from fresh dung and from the soil to a depth of 40 cm was characterised. A preliminary financial analysis of the costs and benefits of this integrated approach was also undertaken. The preliminary investigation results suggested that this strategy was effective in improving soil properties and increasing returns to the farmer. It was also concluded that the biochar adsorbed nutrients from the cow's gut and from the dung. Dung beetles could transport this nutrient-rich biochar into the soil profile. There was little evidence that the recalcitrant component of the biochar was reduced through reactions inside the gut or on/in the soil. Further research is required to quantify the long-term impact of integrating biochar and dung beetles into the rearing of cows. | Stephen JOSEPH Doug POW Kathy DAWSON David R.G.MITCHELL Aditya RAWAL James HOOK Sarasadat TAHERYMOOSAVI Lukas VAN ZWIETEN Joshua RUST Scott DONNE Paul MUNROE Ben PACE Ellen GRABER Torsten THOMAS Shaun NIELSEN Jun YE Yun LIN PAN Genxing LI Lianqing Zakaria M.SOLAIMAN | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，5： | 2 |
| 15 | The metabolic syndrome显示文摘 | Robert H Eckel Scott M Grundy Paul Z Zimmet | 2005 | The Lancet2005，，9468： | 2 |
| 16 | Thyroid hormone stimulates hepatic lipid catabolism via activation of autophagy显示文摘 | Sinha Rohit Anthony You Seo-Hee Zhou Jin Siddique Mobin M Bay Boon-Huat Zhu Xuguang Privalsky Martin L Cheng Sheue-Yann Stevens Robert D Summers Scott A Newgard Christopher B Lazar Mitchell A Yen Paul M | 2012 | EN2012，，7： | 2 |
| 17 | Video-assisted thoracic surgery versus open lobectomy for lung cancer: A secondary analysis of data from the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0030 randomized clinical trial显示文摘 | Walter J. Scott Mark S. Allen Gail Darling Bryan Meyers Paul A. Decker Joe B. Putnam Robert W. Mckenna Rodney J. Landrenau David R. Jones Richard I. Inculet Richard A. Malthaner | 2010 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2010，，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Proton Pump Inhibitors and Risk of Fractures: A Meta-Analysis of 11 International Studies显示文摘 | Elaine W. Yu Scott R. Bauer Paul A. Bain Douglas C. Bauer | 2011 | The American Journal of Medicine2011，，6： | 2 |
| 19 | A three-year experiment confirms continuous immobilization of cadmium and lead in contaminated paddy field with biochar amendment显示文摘 | Rongjun Bian Stephen Joseph Liqiang Cui Genxing Pan Lianqing Li Xiaoyu Liu Afeng Zhang Helen Rutlidge Singwei Wong Chee Chia Chris Marjo Bin Gong Paul Munroe Scott Donne | 2014 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2014，，： | 2 |
| 20 | Whole brain radiation therapy with or without stereotactic radiosurgery boost for patients with one to three brain metastases: phase III results of the RTOG 9508 randomised trial显示文摘 | David W Andrews Charles B Scott Paul W Sperduto Adam E Flanders Laurie E Gaspar Michael C Schell Maria Werner-Wasik William Demas Janice Ryu Jean-Paul Bahary Luis Souhami Marvin Rotman Minesh P Mehta Walter J Curran | 2004 | The Lancet . 2004 (9422)2004，，9422： | 2 |
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