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| 1 | 胃癌预防亚太地区共识指南显示文摘背景与目的:胃癌是亚太地区的主要健康负担之一,但对其预防策略尚缺乏共识。本共识会议旨在评价预防胃癌的策略。方法:多学科专家组应用德尔菲(Delphi)法制订共识条文,提呈相关数据,对证据等级、推荐强度以及共识水平予以分级。结果:幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)感染是非贲门胃腺癌必要但非充分的致病因子。盐的高摄入与胃癌强烈相关。新鲜果蔬对胃癌具有预防作用,但维生素和其他饮食补充并不能预防胃癌。H.pylori感染中的宿主-细菌相互作用导致不同类型的胃炎和胃酸分泌,从而决定疾病结局。胃癌阳性家族史是一个重要的危险因素。低血清胃蛋白酶原反映胃萎缩程度,可作为检出胃癌高危人群的标志物。H.pylori筛查和治疗被推荐作为减少高危人群胃癌危险性的一种策略,该策略在萎缩性胃炎发生前实施最为有效,但并不排除对胃癌高危人群的内镜监测。对胃癌低危人群不推荐行H.pylori筛查。H.pylori感染的一线治疗应遵循国家治疗指南。结论:高危人群中H.pylori筛查和根除策略可能会减少胃癌的发生率,本共识根据现有证据予以推荐。 | Kwong Ming Fock Nick Talley Paul Moayyedi Richard Hunt Takeshi Azuma Kentaro Sugano Shu Dong Xiao Shiu Kum Lam Khean Lee Goh Tsutomu Chiba Naomi Uemura Jae G Kim Nayoung Kim Tiing Leong Ang Varocha Mahachai Hazel Mitchell Abdul Aziz Rani Jyh Ming Liou Ratha-korn Vilaichone Jose Sollanor 钱本余 | 2008 | 胃肠病学2008，13，4： | 37 |
| 2 | Acute interstitial edematous pancreatitis:Findings on non-enhanced MR imaging显示文摘AIM: To study the appearances of acute interstitial edematous pancreatitis (IEP) on non-enhanced MR imaging. METHODS: A total of 53 patients with IEP diagnosed by clinical features and laboratory findings were underwent MR imaging. MR imaging sequences included fast spoiled gradient echo (FSPGR) fat saturation axial T1-weighted imaging, gradient echo T1-weighted (in phase), single shot fast spin echo (SSFSE) T2-weighted, respiratory triggered (R-T) T2-weighted with fat saturation, and MR cholangiopancreatography. Using the MR severity score index, pancreatitis was graded as mild (0-2 points), moderate (3-6 points) and severe (7-10 points). RESULTS: Among the 53 patients, IEP was graded as mild in 37 patients and as moderate in 16 patients. Forty-seven of 53 (89%) patients had at least one abnormality on MR images. Pancreas was hypointense relative to liver on FSPGR T1-weighted images in 18.9% of patients, and hyperintense in 25% and 30% on SSFSE T2-weighted and R-T T2-weighted images, respectively. The prevalences of the findings of IEP on R-T T2- weighted images were, respectively, 85% for pancreatic fascial plane, 77% for left renal fascial plane, 55% for peripancreatic fat stranding, 42% for right renal fascial plane, 45% for perivascular fluid, 40% for thickened pancreatic lobular septum and 25% for peripancreatic fluid, which were markedly higher than those on in-phase or SSFSE T2-weighted images (P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: IEP primarily manifests on non-enhanced MR images as thickened pancreatic fascial plane, left renal fascial plane, peripancreatic fat stranding, and peripancreatic fluid. R-T T2-weighted imaging is more sensitive than in-phase and SSFSE T2-weighted imaging for depicting IEP. | Xiao-Ming Zhang Zhi-Song Feng Qiong-Hui Zhao Chun-Ming Xiao Donald G Mitchell Jian Shu Nan-Lin Zeng Xiao-Xue Xu Jun-Yang Lei Xiao-Bing Tian | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，36： | 9 |
| 3 | Divalent metal transporter, iron, and Parkinson's disease: A pathological relationship显示文摘 | Hyun-pil Lee Xiongwei Zhu Gang Liu Shu G Chen George Perry Mark A Smith Hyoung-gon Lee | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，4： | 5 |
| 4 | Efficient implementation of weighted ENO schemes显示文摘 | Jiang G Shu C W | 1996 | J Comput phys1996，，： | 2 |
| 5 | Improvements in sintered density and dimensional stability of powder injection-molded 316L compacts by adjusting the alloying compositions显示文摘 | Shu G J Hwang K S Pan Y T | 2006 | Acta Materialia2006，54，2006： | 1 |
| 6 | Efficient implementation of weighted ENO schemes显示文摘 | JIANG G S SHU C W | 1996 | J Comp Phys1996，126，： | 1 |
| 7 | Efficient implementation of weighted ENO schemes显示文摘 | Jiang G Shu C W | 1996 | Journal of Computational Physics1996，126，1： | 1 |
| 8 | A pipiscid-like fossil from the Lower Cambrian of South China显示文摘 | Shu D -G Conway Morris S Zhang X.-L Chen L Li Y. ttan J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Efficient Implementation of Weighted ENO Schemes显示文摘 | Jiang G Shu C W | 1996 | Journal of Computational Physics1996，126，： | 1 |
| 10 | Transgenic rice with a synthetic crylAb gene from Bacillus thuringiensis is highly resistant to eight lepidopteran insects显示文摘 | Shu Q Y Ye G Y Cui H R Cheng X Xiang Y Wu D Gao M Xia Y Hu C Sardana R Altosaar I | 2000 | Mol Breed2000，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | OPG/FDCR-1,a TNF receptor family member,is expressed in lymphoid cells and is up-regulated by ligating CD40显示文摘 | Yun T J Chaudhary P M Shu G L | 1998 | J Immunol1998，161，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Morphology of Galactic Open Clusters显示文摘 | CHEN W P CHEN C W SHU C G | 2004 | AJ2004，128，5： | 1 |
| 13 | An image fusion approach based on segmentation region显示文摘 | Rong W Liqun G Shu Y | 2005 | International Journal of Information Technology2005，11，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Diferential regulation of vascular cell adhesion moleculel gene expression by specific NF-κB subunits in endothelial and epithelial cells显示文摘 | SHU H B AGRANOF A B NABEL E G | 1999 | Mol Cell Biol1999，13，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Efficient implementation of weighted ENO schemes显示文摘 | Jiang G S Shu C W | 1995 | J Comp Phys1995，126，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Efficient implementation of weighted ENO schemes显示文摘 | Jiang G Shu C W | 1996 | Journal of Computational Physics1996，126，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Efficient implementation of weighted ENO schemes显示文摘 | Jiang G Shu C-W | 1996 | Journal of Computational Physics1996，126，： | 1 |
| 18 | Transgenic rice plants with a synthetic cry1 Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis were highly resistant to eight lepidopteran rice pest species显示文摘 | Shu Q Y Ye G Y Cui H R | 2000 | Molecular Breeding2000，6，： | 1 |
| 19 | Validity and reproducibility of the food frequency questionnaire used in the Shanghai Women's Health Study显示文摘 | Shu X O Yang G Jin F Liu D Kushi L Wen W | 2004 | Eur J Clin Nutr2004，58，： | 1 |
| 20 | Construction of a Bacillus thuringiensis engineered strain with high toxicity and broad pesticidal spectrum against coleopteran insects 显示文摘 | Liu J Yan G Shu C | 2010 | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology2010，87，： | 1 |
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