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| 1 | Minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer: A comparison between robotic, laparoscopic and open surgery显示文摘AIM To investigate the role of minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer and determine surgical, clinical, and oncological outcomes.METHODS This is a propensity score-matched case-control study, comparing three treatment arms: robotic gastrectomy(RG), laparoscopic gastrectomy(LG), open gastrectomy(OG). Data collection started after sharing a specific study protocol. Data were recorded through a tailored and protected web-based system. Primary outcomes: harvested lymph nodes, estimated blood loss, hospital stay, complications rate. Among the secondary outcomes, there are: operative time, R0 resections, POD of mobilization, POD of starting liquid diet and soft solid diet. The analysis includes the evaluation of type and grade of postoperative complications. Detailed information of anastomotic leakages is also provided.RESULTS The present analysis was carried out of 1026 gastrectomies. To guarantee homogenous distribution of cases, patients in the RG, LG and OG groups were 1:1:2 matched using a propensity score analysis with a caliper = 0.2. The successful matching resulted in a total sample of 604 patients(RG = 151; LG = 151; OG = 302). The three groups showed no differences in all baseline patients characteristics, type of surgery(P = 0.42) and stage of the disease(P = 0.16). Intraoperative blood loss was significantly lower in the LG(95.93 ± 119.22) and RG(117.91 ± 68.11) groups compared to the OG(127.26 ± 79.50, P = 0.002). The mean number of retrieved lymph nodes was similar between the RG(27.78 ± 11.45), LG(24.58 ± 13.56) and OG(25.82 ± 12.07) approach. A benefit in favor of the minimally invasive approaches was found in the length of hospital stay(P < 0.0001). A similar complications rate was found(P = 0.13). The leakage rate was not different(P = 0.78) between groups.CONCLUSION Laparoscopic and robotic surgery can be safely performed and proposed as possible alternative to open surgery. The main highlighted benefit is a faster postoperative functional recovery. | Amilcare Parisi Daniel Reim Felice Borghi Ninh T Nguyen Feng Qi Andrea Coratti Fabio Cianchi Maurizio Cesari Francesca Bazzocchi Orhan Alimoglu Johan Gagnière Graziano Pernazza Simone D'Imporzano Yan-Bing Zhou Juan-Santiago Azagra Olivier Facy Steven T Brower Zhi-Wei Jiang Lu Zang Arda Isik Alessandro Gemini Stefano Trastulli Alexander Novotny Alessandra Marano Tong Liu Mario Annecchiarico Benedetta Badii Giacomo Arcuri Andrea Avanzolini Metin Leblebici Denis Pezet Shou-Gen Cao Martine Goergen Shu Zhang Giorgio Palazzini Vito D'Andrea Jacopo Desiderio | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，13： | 17 |
| 2 | A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom显示文摘The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years. | Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon MBE Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Experimental study of pulse-jet cleaning of bag filters supported by rigid rings显示文摘 | Xavier Simon Sandrine Chazelet Dominique Thomas Denis Bémer Roland Régnier | 2006 | Powder Technology2006，，2： | 2 |
| 4 | China’s innovation policies: Evolution, institutional structure, and trajectory显示文摘 | Feng-chao Liu Denis Fred Simon Yu-tao Sun Cong Cao | 2011 | Research Policy2011，，7： | 2 |
| 5 | Coupled temperature, stress, phase transformation calculation ; model numerical illustration of the internal stresses evolution during cooling of a euteetoid carbon steel cylinder显示文摘 | Denis S Sjostrom S Simon A | 1987 | Metallurgical Transactions A1987，18，7： | 1 |
| 6 | The rheology of two-dimensional foams显示文摘 | Simon C Denis W James A G | 2004 | Rheol Acta2004，43，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Mathematical model coupling phase transformation and temperature evolution during quenching of steels显示文摘 | Fernandes F M B Denis S Simon A | 1984 | Materials Science and Technology1984，1，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Interaction at the organic/ inorganic interface :Binding motifs for phosphonates at the surface of barite crystals显示文摘 | Black Simon N Bromley Lindsay A Cottler Denis | 1991 | J Chem Soc Faraday Trans1991，87，20： | 1 |
| 9 | Stress-phase-transformation interactions-basic principles, modelling and calculation of internal stresses显示文摘 | Denis S Gautier E Simon A | 1985 | Mater Sci Technol1985，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Miniature fiber-optic sensor for simultaneous measurement of pressure and refractive index显示文摘 | Simon Pevec Denis Donlagic | 2014 | Opt Lett2014，39，21： | 1 |
| 11 | Mathematical Model Coupling Phase Transformations and Temperature Evolutions in Steels 显示文摘 | Denis S Farias D Simon A | 1992 | ISIJ International1992，32，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Mathematical model coupling phased transformation and temperature evolution dur- ing quenching of steels 显示文摘 | Fernandes F M B Denis S Simon A | 1985 | Materials Science and Technolo- gy1985，1，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Mathematical Model Coupling Phase Transformation and Temperature Evolution During Quenching of Steels显示文摘 | Fernandes F M B Denis S Simon A | 1985 | Materials Science and Technology1985，1，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Stress-phase transformation interactions-basic principles, modeling and calculation of internal stress 显示文摘 | Denis S Gautier E Simon A | 1985 | Material Science and Technology1985，1，10： | 1 |
| 15 | The rheology of Twodimensional foams显示文摘 | Simon C Denis W James A G | 2004 | Rheol Acta2004，43，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Examining China' s Science and Technology Statistics: A Systematic Perspective显示文摘 | Denis Fred Simon Cong Cao | 2008 | Journal of Science and Technology Policy in China2008，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Coupled temperature, stress, phase-transformation calculation model numerical illustration of the internal stress evolution during cooling of a eutectoid carbon steel cylinder 显示文摘 | Denis S Sjostrom S Simon A | 1987 | Metallurgical Transaction1987，18，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Mathematical model coupling phase transformation and temperature evolution in steels显示文摘 | Denis S Farias D Simon A | 1992 | ISI J International1992，32，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Stress phase transformation interactions basic principles, modeling and calculation of internal stress 显示文摘 | DENIS S GAUTIER E SIMON A | 1985 | Materials Science and Technology1985，1，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Stress-Phase-Transformation Interaction-Basie Principles, Modelling, and Calculation of In ternal Stresses 显示文摘 | Denis S Gautier E Simon A | 1985 | Materials Science and Technology1985，1，10： | 1 |
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