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| 1 | Associations between cardiac arrhythmia,incident disability in activities of daily living and physical performance:the ILSA study显示文摘Background Cardiac arrhythmias are common conditions in older people.Unfortunately,there is limited literature on associations between cardiac arrhythmias and physical performance or disability.We therefore aimed to prospectively investigate associations between cardiac arrhythmias and changes in disability and physical performance during 8 years of follow-up,using data from the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging(ILSA).Methods Cardiac arrhythmias diagnosis was posed through a screening phase,confirmed by a physician.The onset of disability in activities of daily living(ADL)and the changes in several physical performance tests during follow-up were considered as outcomes.Fully-adjusted and propensity-score Cox Proportional Hazard models and mixed models were used for exploring associations between cardiac arrhythmia and the outcomes of interest.Results The prevalence of cardiac arrhythmia at baseline was 23.3%.People reporting cardiac arrhythmia at the baseline were significantly older,more frequently male,smokers and reported a higher presence of all medical conditions investigated(hypertension,heart failure,angina,myocardial infarction,diabetes,stroke),but no difference in dementia,Parkinsonism,cognitive or mood disorder.Cardiac arrhythmia at baseline was significantly associated with the incidence of disability in ADL(HR=1.23;95%:CI:1.01–1.50;P=0.0478 in propensity score analyses;HR=1.28;95%CI:1.01–1.61;P=0.0401 in fully adjusted models).Cardiac arrhythmia at baseline was also associated with a significant worsening in balance test(P=0.0436).Conclusions The presence of cardiac arrhythmia at baseline was associated with a significant higher risk of disability and of worsening in some physical performance tests,particularly those relating to balance.Screening and frequently assessing physical performance in older people affected by cardiac arrhythmia can be important to prevent a loss of physical performance,with further,potential,complications of medical management. | Marianna Noale Nicola Veronese Lee Smith Andrea Ungar Stefano Fumagalli Stefania Maggi the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging Working Group | 2020 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2020，17，3： | 3 |
| 2 | Prevention and control of influenza:recommendations of the Advisory Committee on hnmunization Practices (ACIP) 显示文摘 | Advisory Committee on hnmunization Practices Smith NM Bresee JS | 2006 | MMWR Recomm Rcp2006，55，： | 1 |
| 3 | Role of hypoxemia in sleep ap- nea-induced sympathoexcitation显示文摘 | Smith ML Niedermaier ON Hardy SM | 1996 | J Auton Nerv Syst1996，56，： | 1 |
| 4 | Neuroimaging standards for research into small vessel disease and its contreution to ageing and neurodegeneration显示文摘 | Wardlaw JM Smith EE Biessels GJ STandards for Reporting Vascular changes on nEuroimaging (STRIVE vl ) | 2013 | Lancet Neurol2013，12，： | 1 |
| 5 | ACC/AHA guidelines for the martagement of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction-executive summary:port of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction) 显示文摘 | Antman EM Anbe DT Armstrong PW Bates ER Green LA Hand M Hochman JS Krumholz HM Kushner FG Lamas GA Mullany CJ Ornato JP pearle DL Sloan MA Smith SCJr Alpert JS Anderson JL Faxon DP Fuster V Gibbons RJ Gregoratos G Halperin JL Hiratzka LF Hunt SA Jacobs AK American College of Cardiology American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines | 2004 | Circulation2004，110，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Prevention and Control of Influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) 显示文摘 | Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Smith NM Bresee JS | 2006 | MMWR RecommRep2006，55，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Synchrony,waves,and spatial hierarchies in the spread of influenza显示文摘 | Viboud C Bjrnstad ON Smith DL | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | AIRS/ mission: Design, science objecrives, data products and processing system显示文摘 | Aumann H H Chahine M T Gautier C Goldberg M D Kalnay E Mcmillin L M Revereomb H Rosenkranz P W Smith W L Staelin D H AMSU/HSB on the Aqua Strow L L Susskind J | 2003 | IEEE Trans actions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing2003，41，： | 1 |
| 9 | Neuroimaging standards for research into small vessel disease and its contribution to ageing and neurodegeneration 显示文摘 | Wardlaw JM Smith EE Biessels GJ STandards for Reporting Vascular changes on nEuroimaging ( STRIVE vl ) | 2013 | Lancet Neurol2013，12，： | 1 |
| 10 | Proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter family SLC15:physiological,pharmacological and pathological implications显示文摘 | SMITH D E CléMEN?ON B HEDIGER M A | 2013 | Molecular Aspects of Medicine2013，34，23： | 1 |
| 11 | Role of hy- poxemia in sleep apnea-induced sympathoexcitation 显示文摘 | Smith ML Niedermaier ON Hardy SM | 1996 | J Auton Nerv Syst1996，56，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Factors associated with specific causes of death amongst HIV positive individuals in the D:A:DStudy显示文摘 | Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti-HIV drugs (D: A: D)Study Group Smith C Sabin CA | 2010 | AIDS2010，24，10： | 1 |
| 13 | 7 macrophages显示文摘 | Smith JR Benghuzzi H Tucci M : The effects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor on the proliferation rate and morphology of RAW 264 | 2000 | Biomed Sci Instrm2000，36，： | 1 |
| 14 | Synchrony, waves, and spatial hierarchies in the spread of influenza 显示文摘 | Viboud C Bjcrnstad ON Smith DL | 2006 | Science2006，312，5772： | 1 |
| 15 | Role of hypoxemia in sleep apnea-induced sympathoexcitation显示文摘 | Smith ML Niedermaier ON Hardy SM | 1996 | Journal of the Autonomic Nerv- ous System1996，56，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Neuroimaging standards for research into small vessel disease and its contrution to ageing and neurodegeneration显示文摘 | Wardlaw JM Smith EE Biessels GJ STandards for Reporting Vascular changes on nEuroimaging (STRIVE vl ) | 2013 | Lancet Neurol2013，12，： | 1 |
| 17 | Synehrony,waves,and spatial hierarchies in the spread of influenza显示文摘 | Viboud C Bjornstad ON Smith DL | | 0，，5772： | 1 |
| 18 | Synchrony,waves,and spatial hierarchies in the spread of influenza显示文摘 | Viboud C Bjφrnstad ON Smith DL | | 0，，5772： | 1 |
| 19 | ACC/AHA 2005 Guideline Update for the Di- agnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult: a re- port of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Associa- tion Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure): developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians and the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society 显示文摘 | Hunt SA Abraham WT Chin MH Feldman AM Francis GS Ganiats TG Jessup M Konstam MA Mancini DM Michl K Oates JA Rahko PS Silver MA Stevenson LW Yancy CW Antman EM Smith SC Jr Adams CD Anderson JL Faxon DP Fuster V Halperin JL Hiratzka LF Jacobs AK Nishimura R Or nato JP Page RL Riegel B American College of Cardiology American Heart Associa- tion Task Force on Practice Guidelines American College of Chest Physicians International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation Heart Rhythm Society | 2005 | Circula- tion2005，112，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Synehrony,waves,and spatial hierarchies in the spread of influenza 显示文摘 | Viboud C Bjornstad ON Smith DL | 2006 | Science2006，312，5772： | 1 |
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