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| 1 | Knowledge, perception and practices about malaria, climate change, livelihoods and food security among rural communities of central Tanzania显示文摘Background:Understanding the interactions between malaria and agriculture in Tanzania is of particular significance when considering that they are the major sources of illness and livelihoods.The objective of this study was to determine knowledge,perceptions and practices as regards to malaria,climate change,livelihoods and food insecurity in a rural farming community in central Tanzania.Methods:Using a cross-sectional design,heads of households were interviewed on their knowledge and perceptions on malaria transmission,symptoms and prevention and knowledge and practices as regards to climate change and food security.Results:A total of 399 individuals(mean age=39.8±15.5 years)were interviewed.Most(62.41%)of them had attained primary school education and majority(91.23%)were involved in crop farming activities.Nearly all(94.7%)knew that malaria is acquired through a mosquito bite.Three quarters(73%)reported that most people get sick from malaria during the rainy season.About 50%of the respondents felt that malaria had decreased during the last 10 years.The household coverage of insecticide treated mosquito nets(ITN)was high(95.5%).Ninety-six percent reported to have slept under a mosquito net the previous night.Only one in four understood the official Kiswahili term(Mabadiliko ya Tabia Nchi)for climate change.However,there was a general understanding that the rain patterns have changed in the past 10 years.Sixty-two percent believed that the temperature has increased during the same period.Three quarters of the respondents reported that they had no sufficient production from their own farms to guarantee food security in their household for the year.Three quarters(73.0%)reported to having food shortages in the past five years.About half said they most often experienced severe food shortage during the rainy season.Conclusion:Farming communities in Kilosa District have little knowledge on climate change and its impact on malaria burden.Food insecurity is common and community-based strategies to mitigate this need to be established.The findings call for an integrated control of malaria and food insecurity interventions. | Benjamin K Mayala Carolyn A Fahey Dorothy Wei Maria M Zinga Venera M Bwana Tabitha Mlacha Susan F Rumisha Grades Stanley Elizabeth H Shayo Leonard EG Mboera | 2015 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2015，4，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Identification of influential spreaders in complex networks显示文摘 | Kitsak Maksim Gallos Lazaros K Havlin Shlomo Liljeros Fredrik Muchnik Lev Stanley H Eugene Makse Hernán A | 2010 | Nature Physics2010，，11： | 2 |
| 3 | Identification of influential spreaders in complex networks显示文摘 | Kitsak Maksim Gallos Lazaros K Havlin Shlomo Liljeros Fredrik Muchnik Lev Stanley H Eugene Makse Hernán A | 2010 | Nature Physics2010，，11： | 2 |
| 4 | Purification and characterization of secretory IgA from baboon eolostrum显示文摘 | Shearer M H Corbitt S D Stanley J R | 1997 | Journal of Immunological Methods1997，204，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Shoulder plates and shafts in tesion and torsion显示文摘 | Rogers C C Stanley P | 1969 | J of Strain Analysis1969，4，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Scaling behavior in the dynamics of an economic index显示文摘 | Mantegna R N Stanley H E | 1995 | Nature1995，376，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Scaling behaviour in the growth of companies显示文摘 | Stanley M H R Amaral L A N Buldyrev S V Havlin S Leschhorn H Maass P Salinger M A Stanley H E | 1996 | Nature1996，379，： | 1 |
| 8 | Scaling behavior in the dynamics of an economic index显示文摘 | Mantegna R N Stanley H E | 1995 | Nature1995，376，6： | 1 |
| 9 | A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues显示文摘 | Folch J Lees M Stanley G H S | 1957 | Journal of Biological Chemistry1957，226，： | 1 |
| 10 | Scaling behavior in the dynamics of an economics index显示文摘 | Mantegna R N Stanley H E | 1995 | Nature1995，376，： | 1 |
| 11 | Time-dependent Hurst exponent in financial time series显示文摘 | Carbone A Castelli G Stanley H E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | CO2 and CH4 emissions from streams in a lake-rich landscape: patterns, controls, and regional significance 显示文摘 | CRAWFORD J T LOTTIG N R STANLEY E H | 2014 | Global Biogeochemical Cycles2014，，20： | 1 |
| 13 | Scaling behavior in the dynamics of an economic index显示文摘 | Mantegna R N Stanley H E | 1995 | Nature1995，376，： | 1 |
| 14 | Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis: A New Method for Analyzing Two Nonstationary Time Series显示文摘 | Podobnik B Stanley H E | 2008 | Physical Review Letters2008，，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Fast and slow dy- namics of hydrogen bonds in liquid water 显示文摘 | Starr F W Nielsen J K Stanley H E | 1999 | Phys Rev Lett1999，82，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Water Rate Studies and Making Philosophy 显示文摘 | Stanley R H Luiken R L | 1982 | Public Works1982，，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of esculin and esculetin on the survival of Escherichia coli O157 in human faecal slurries, continuous-flow simula- tions of the rumen and colon and in calves显示文摘 | Duncan S H Leitch E C Stanley K N | 2004 | Br J Nu tr2004，91，5： | 1 |
| 18 | A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues显示文摘 | FOLCH J LEES M SLOANE STANLEY G H | 1957 | Journal of Biological Chemistry1957，226，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Location of sources of evoked scalp potentials: corrections for skull and scalp thicknesses显示文摘 | James P A Stanley A K Derek H F | 1981 | IEEE Transaction Biomedical Engineering1981，28，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Turbulence and financial markets 显示文摘 | Mantegna R N Stanley H E | 1996 | Nature1996，383，： | 1 |
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