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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Estimation and Projection of the HIV Epidemic Trend among the Migrant Population in China显示文摘Objective The migrant population is a vulnerable group for HIV infection in China.Understanding potential epidemic trends among migrants is critical for developing HIV preventative measures in this population.Methods The Estimation and Projection Package (EPP) model was used to process prefecture and county-level surveillance data to generate HIV prevalence and epidemic trends for migrant populations in China.Results The prevalence of HIV among migrants in 2009 was estimated at 0.075% (95% CI:0.042%,0.108%) in China.The HIV epidemic among migrants is likely to increase over the next 5 years,with the prevalence expected to reach 0.110% (95% CI:0.070%,0.150%) by 2015.Conclusion Although the 2009 estimates for the HIV/AIDS epidemic in China indicate a slower rate of increase compared with the national HIV/AIDS epidemic,it is estimated to persistently increase among migrants over the next 5 years.Migrants will have a strong impact on the overall future of the HIV epidemic trend in China and evidence-based prevention and monitoring efforts should be expanded for this vulnerable population. | MENGXiaoJun WANG Lu Susan CHAN Kathleen Heather REILLY PENG ZhiHang GUO Wei DING GuoWei DING ZhengWei QIN QianQian | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，4： | 8 |
| 3 | 863 genomes reveal the origin and domestication of chicken显示文摘Despite the substantial role that chickens have played in human societies across the world,both the geographic and temporal origins of their domestication remain controversial.To address this issue,we analyzed 863 genomes from a worldwide sampling of chickens and representatives of all four species of wild jungle fowl and each of the five subspecies of red jungle fowl(RJF).Our study suggests that domestic chickens were initially derived from the RJF subspecies Gallus gallus spadiceus whose present-day distribution is predominantly in southwestern China,northern Thailand and Myanmar.Following their domestication,chickens were translocated across Southeast and South Asia where they interbred locally with both RJF subspecies and other jungle fowl species.In addition,our results show that the White Leghorn chicken breed possesses a mosaic of divergent ancestries inherited from other subspecies of RJF.Despite the strong episodic gene flow from geographically divergent lineages of jungle fowls,our analyses show that domestic chickens undergo genetic adaptations that underlie their unique behavioral,morphological and reproductive traits.Our study provides novel insights into the evolutionary history of domestic chickens and a valuable resource to facilitate ongoing genetic and functional investigations of the world's most numerous domestic animal. | Ming-Shan Wang Mukesh Thakur Min-Sheng Peng Yu Jiang Laurent Alain Francois Frantz Ming Li Jin-Jin Zhang Sheng Wang Joris Peters Newton Otieno Otecko Chatmongkon Suwannapoom Xing Guo Zhu-Qing Zheng Ali Esmailizadeh Nalini Yasoda Hirimuthugoda Hidayat Ashari Sri Suladari Moch Syamsul Arifin Zein Szilvia Kusza Saeed Sohrabi Hamed Kharrati-Koopaee Quan-Kuan Shen Lin Zeng Min-Min Yang Ya-Jiang Wu Xing-Yan Yang Xue-Mei Lu Xin-Zheng Jia Qing-Hua Nie Susan Joy Lamont Emiliano Lasagna Simone Ceccobelli Humpita Gamaralalage Thilini Nisanka Gunwardana Thilina Madusanka Senasige Shao-Hong Feng Jing-Fang Si Hao Zhang Jie-Qiong Jin Ming-Li Li Yan-Hu Liu Hong-Man Chen Cheng Ma Shan-Shan Dai Abul Kashem Fazlul Haque Bhuiyan Muhammad Sajjad Khan Gamamada Liyanage Lalanie Pradeepa Silva Thi-Thuy Le Okeyo Ally Mwai Mohamed Nawaz Mohamed Ibrahim Megan Supple Beth Shapiro Olivier Hanotte Guojie Zhang Greger Larson Jian-Lin Han Dong-Dong Wu Ya-Ping Zhang | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，8： | 7 |
| 4 | Silvicultural alternatives to conventional even-aged forest man-agement-what limits global adoption?显示文摘Background: The development of forestry as a scientific and management discipline over the last two centuries has mainly emphasized intensive management operations focused on increased commodity production, mostly wood. This 'conventional' forest management approach has typically favored production of even-aged, single-species stands. While alternative management regimes have generally received less attention, this has been changing over the last three decades, especially in countries with developed economies. Reasons for this change include a combination of new information and concerns about the ecological consequences of intensive forestry practices and a willingness on the part of many forest owners and society to embrace a wider set of management objectives. Alternative silvicultural approaches are characterized by a set of fundamental principles, including avoidance of clearcutting, an emphasis on structural diversity and small-scale variability, deployment of mixed species with natural regeneration,and avoidance of intensive site-preparation methods.Methods: Our compilation of the authors' experiences and perspectives from various parts of the world aims to initiate a larger discussion concerning the constraints to and the potential of adopting alternative silvicultural practices.Results: The results suggest that a wider adoption of alternative silvicultural practices is currently hindered by a suite of ecological, economic, logistical, informational, cultural, and historical constraints. Individual contexts display their own unique combinations and relative significance of these constraints, and accordingly, targeted efforts, such as regulations and incentives, may help to overcome specific challenges.Conclusions: In a broader context, we propose that less emphases on strict applications of principles and on stand structures might provide additional flexibility and facilitate the adoption of alternative silvicultural regimes in a broader set of circumstances. At the same time, the acceptance of alternative silvicultural systems as the 'preferred or default mode of management' wil necessitate and benefit from the continued development of the scientific basis and valuation of a variety of ecosystem goods and services. This publication is aimed to further the discussion in this context. | Klaus J Puettmann Scott McG Wilson Susan C Baker Pablo J Donoso Lars Dr?ssler Girma Amente Brian D Harvey Thomas Knoke Yuanchang Lu Susanna Nocentini Francis E Putz Toshiya Yoshida Jürgen Bauhus | 2015 | Forest Ecosystems2015，2，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Clinical Deterioration Following Improvement in the NINDS rt-PA Stroke Trial显示文摘 | James C. Grotta K.M.A. Welch Susan C. Fagan Mei Lu Michael R. Frankel Thomas Brott Steven R. Levine Patrick D. Lyden | 2001 | Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association2001，，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Fabrication and characterization of poly( l -lactic acid) 3D nanofibrous scaffolds with controlled architecture by liquid–liquid phase separation from a ternary polymer–solvent system显示文摘 | Liumin He Yanqing Zhang Xiang Zeng Daping Quan Susan Liao Yuanshan Zeng Jiang Lu S. Ramakrishna | 2009 | Polymer2009，，16： | 2 |
| 7 | HS-SPME GC/MS characterization of volatiles in raw and dry-roasted almonds ( Prunus dulcis )显示文摘 | Lu Xiao Jihyun Lee Gong Zhang Susan E. Ebeler Niramani Wickramasinghe James Seiber Alyson E. Mitchell | 2014 | Food Chemistry2014，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Mutations in filamin 1 Prevent Migration of Cerebral Cortical Neurons in Human Periventricular Heterotopia显示文摘 | Jeremy W Fox Edward D Lamperti Yaman Z Ek?io?lu Susan E Hong Yuanyi Feng Donna A Graham Ingrid E Scheffer William B Dobyns Betsy A Hirsch Rodney A Radtke Samuel F Berkovic Peter R Huttenlocher Christopher A Walsh | 1998 | Neuron1998，，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Efficacy and safety of saxagliptin in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘 | Jean Doucet Antonio Chacra Pierre Maheux Jane Lu Susan Harris Julio Rosenstock | 2011 | Current Medical Research & Opinion2011，，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Comparing positron emission tomography imaging and cerebrospinal fluid measurements of β‐amyloid显示文摘 | Susan M. Landau Ming Lu Abhinay D. Joshi Michael Pontecorvo Mark A. Mintun John Q. Trojanowski Leslie M. Shaw William J. Jagust | 2013 | Ann Neurol2013，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Assessing risk to fresh water resources from long term CO 2 injection–laboratory and field studies显示文摘 | Rebecca C. Smyth Susan D. Hovorka Jiemin Lu Katherine D. Romanak Judson W. Partin Corrine Wong Changbing Yang | 2009 | Energy Procedia2009，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of Sodium Bisulfite on Properties of Soybean Glycinin显示文摘 | Zhang Lu Sun Xiuzhi SuSan | 2008 | Agriculture Food Chemistry2008，56，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Activation of synoviocytes by the secreted phospholipase A2 motif in the VP1Unique region of parvovirus B19 minor capsid protein显示文摘 | Lu Jun Zhi Ning Wong Susan | 2006 | J Infect Dis2006，193，： | 1 |
| 14 | IGF-I in epithelial ovarian cancer and its role in disease progression显示文摘 | Jane Brokaw Dionyssios Katsaros Andrew Wiley Lingeng Lu Dan Su Olga Sochirca Irene A. Rigault de la Longrais Susan Mayne Harvey Risch Herbert Yu | 2007 | Growth Factors2007，，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Consumption of cereal fiber, mixtures of whole grains and bran, and whole grains and risk reduction in type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease1234显示文摘 | Susan S Cho Lu Qi George C Fahey David M Klurfeld | 2013 | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition2013，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | In vitro and in vivo degradation of porous poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) foams显示文摘 | Lu Lichun Peter Susan J Lyman Michelle D | 2000 | Biomaterials2000，21，18： | 1 |
| 17 | Association of large noncoding RNA HOTAIR expression and its downstream intergenic CpG island methylation with survival in breast cancer显示文摘 | Lingeng Lu Guangjian Zhu Chong Zhang Qian Deng Dionyssios Katsaros Susan T. Mayne Harvey A. Risch Lina Mu Emilie Marion Canuto Gianluca Gregori Chiara Benedetto Herbert Yu | 2012 | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment2012，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Cell surface galactosyltransferase: current issues显示文摘 | Barry D Shur Susan Evans Qingxian Lu | 1998 | Glycoconjugate Journal1998，，6： | 1 |
| 19 | The Effectiveness of Law, Financial Development, and Economic Growth in an Economy of Financial Repression: Evidence from China显示文摘 | Susan Feng Lu | 2009 | World Development2009，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | miR‐155: an ancient regulator of the immune system显示文摘 | Elena Vigorito Susan Kohlhaas Dong Lu Rebecca Leyland | 2013 | Immunol Rev2013，，1： | 1 |
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