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| 1 | High-density SNP-based genetic maps for the parents of an outcrossed and a selfed tetraploid garden rose cross, inferred from admixed progeny using the 68k rose SNP array显示文摘Dense genetic maps create a base for QTL analysis of important traits and future implementation of marker-assisted breeding.In tetraploid rose,the existing linkage maps include<300 markers to cover 28 linkage groups(4 homologous sets of 7 chromosomes).Here we used the 68k WagRhSNP Axiom single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)array for rose,in combination with SNP dosage calling at the tetraploid level,to genotype offspring from the garden rose cultivar‘Red New Dawn’.The offspring proved to be not from a single bi-parental cross.In rose breeding,crosses with unintended parents occur regularly.We developed a strategy to separate progeny into putative populations,even while one of the parents was unknown,using principle component analysis on pairwise genetic distances based on sets of selected SNP markers that were homozygous,and therefore uninformative for one parent.One of the inferred populations was consistent with self-fertilization of‘Red New Dawn’.Subsequently,linkage maps were generated for a bi-parental and a self-pollinated population with‘Red New Dawn’as the common maternal parent.The densest map,for the selfed parent,had 1929 SNP markers on 25 linkage groups,covering 1765.5 cM at an average marker distance of 0.9 cM.Synteny with the strawberry(Fragaria vesca)genome was extensive.Rose ICM1 corresponded to F.vesca pseudochromosome 7(Fv7),ICM4 to Fv4,ICM5 to Fv3,ICM6 to Fv2 and ICM7 to Fv5.Rose ICM2 corresponded to parts of F.vesca pseudochromosomes 1 and 6,whereas ICM3 is syntenic to the remainder of Fv6. | Mirjana Vukosavljev Paul Arens Roeland E Voorrips Wendy P C van't Westende G D Esselink Peter M Bourke Peter Cox W Eric van de Weg Richard G F Visser Chris Maliepaard Marinus J M Smulders | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 6 |
| 2 | Osteoprotegerin: A Novel Secreted Protein Involved in the Regulation of Bone Density显示文摘 | W.S Simonet D.L Lacey C.R Dunstan M Kelley M.-S Chang R Lüthy H.Q Nguyen S Wooden L Bennett T Boone G Shimamoto M DeRose R Elliott A Colombero H.-L Tan G Trail J Sullivan E Davy N Bucay L Renshaw-Gegg T.M Hughes D Hill W Pattison P Campbell S Sander G Van | 1997 | Cell1997，，2： | 6 |
| 3 | Frequent amplification of a chr19q13.41 microRNA polycistron in aggressive primitive neuroectodermal brain tumors显示文摘 | Li M Lee KF Lu Y Clarke I Shih D Eberhart C Collins VP Van Meter T Picard D Zhou L Boutros PC Modena P Liang ML Scherer SW Bouffet E Rutka JT Pomeroy SL Lau CC Taylor MD Gajjar A Dirks PB Hawkins CE Huang A. | 2009 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2009，7，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Single balloon enteroscopy for endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in patients with Roux-en-Y hepaticojejuno anastomosis显示文摘AIM:To evaluate single balloon enteroscopy in diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiography(ERC)in patients with Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunoanastomosis(HJA).METHODS:The study took place from January 2009to December 2011 and we retrospectively assessed 15patients with Roux-en-Y HJA who had signs of biliary obstruction.In total,23 ERC procedures were performed in these patients and a single balloon videoen-teroscope(Olympus SIF Q 180)was used in all of the cases.A transparent overtube was drawn over the videoenteroscope and it freely moved on the working part of the enteroscope.Its distal end was equipped with a silicone balloon that was inflated by air from an external pump at a pressure of≤5.4 kPa.The technical limitations or rather the parameters of the single balloon enteroscope(working length-200 cm,diameter of the working channel-2.8 mm,absence of Albarran bridge)showed the need for special endoscopic instrumentation.RESULTS:Cannulation success was reached in diagnostic ERC in 12 of 15 patients.ERC findings were normal in 1 of 12 patients.ERC in the remaining 11 patients showed some pathological changes.One of these(cystic bile duct dilation)was subsequently resolved surgically.Endoscopic treatment was initialized in the remaining 10 patients(5 with HJA stenosis,2 with choledocholithiasis,and 3 with both).This treatment was successful in 9 of 10 patients.The endoscopic therapeutic procedures included:balloon dilatation of HJA stenosis-11 times(7 patients);choledocholitiasis extraction-five times(5 patients);biliary plastic stent placement-six times(4 patients);and removal of biliary stents placed by us-six times(4 patients).The mean time of performing a single ERC was 72 min.The longest procedure took 110 min and the shortest took34 min.This shows that it is necessary to allow for more time in individual procedures.Furthermore,these procedures require the presence of an anesthesiologist.We did not observe any complications in these 15 patients.CONCLUSION:This method is more demanding than standard endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography due to altered postsurgical anatomy.However,it is effective,safe,and widens the possibilities of resolving biliary pathology. | Bohuslav Kianika Jan Lata Ivo Novotny Petr Dítě Jirí Vaníek | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，44： | 2 |
| 5 | The interactions between signal-setting optimization and assignment:Background and preliminary results 显示文摘 | Van Vuren T Smith M J Van Vliet D | 1987 | Transportation Research Record1987，11，42： | 2 |
| 6 | Effect of hepatic artery embolization on liver hypertrophy response in a rabbit liver VX2tumor model显示文摘BACKGROUND:Portal vein embolization not only induces hypertrophy of the non-embolized liver,but also enhances tumor growth.The latter could be prevented by embolizing the hepatic arteries supplying the tumor-bearing liver segments.This study aimed to determine the effects of transcatheter arterial embolization(TAE)on tumor volume and liver regeneration in a rabbit VX2 tumor model.METHODS:Twenty-three rabbits underwent subcapsular tumor implantation with a VX2 tumor.Two weeks after implantation,18 rabbits were used for TAE experiments,5were for sham controls.Tumor response and liver regeneration response of the embolized cranial and non-embolized caudal liver lobes were assessed by CT volumetry,liver to body weight index,and the amount of proliferating hepatocytes.RESULTS:All super-selective arterial tumor embolization procedures were performed successfully.Despite embolization,the tumor volume increased after an initial steady state.The tumor volume after embolization was smaller than that of the sham group,but this difference was not significant.Massive necrosis of the tumor,however,was seen after embolization,without damage of the surrounding liver parenchyma.There was a significant atrophy response of the tumor bearing cranial lobe after super-selective arterial embolization of the tumor with a concomitant hypertrophy response of the non-embolized,caudal lobe.This regeneration response was confirmed histologically by a significantly higher number of proliferating hepatocytes on the Ki-67 stained slides.CONCLUSIONS:Super-selective,bland arterial coil embolization causes massive necrosis of the tumor,despite increase of volume on CT scan.Atrophy of the tumor bearing liver lobe is seen after arterial embolization of the tumor with a concomitant hypertrophy response of the non-embolized lobe,despite absence of histological damage of the tumor-surrounding liver parenchyma. | Krijn P van Lienden Lisette T Hoekstra Jessica D van Trigt Joris J Roelofs Otto M van Delden Thomas M van Gulik | 2013 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2013，12，6： | 2 |
| 7 | A novel dual - phase culture medium promotes germination and seedling establishment from immature embryos in South African Disa ( Orchidaceae ) species 显示文摘 | Thompson D I Edwards T J van Staden J | 2007 | Plant Growth Regul2007，53，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Agricultural nutrient losses to surface water in the Netherlands:Impact, strategies, and perspectives显示文摘 | Van Der Molen D T Breeuwsma A Boers P C M | 1998 | Journal of Environmentol Quality1998，27，1： | 1 |
| 9 | New constraints on the sources and behavior of neodymium and hafnium in seawater from Pacific Ocean ferromanganese crusts显示文摘 | VAN DE FLIERDT T FRANK M LEE D C | 2004 | Geochim et Cosmochim Acta2004，68，19： | 1 |
| 10 | Financial time series prediction using least squares support vector machines within the evidence framework显示文摘 | VAN GESTEL T SUKENS J A K BAESTAENS D E | 2001 | IEEE Transaction on Neural Networks2001，12，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Doubling Wireless Channel Capacity Using Co-polarised,Co-located Electric and Magnetic Dipoles显示文摘 | D D Stancil A Berson J P Van't Hof | 2002 | Electronic Letters2002，38，14： | 1 |
| 12 | Quenching of giant hysteresis effects in La1 - zYzHx switchable mirrors 显示文摘 | van Gogh A T M Nagengast D G Kooij E S | 2000 | Physical Review Letters2000，85，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Efficacy and safety of sunitinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumour after failure of imatinib:a randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | DEMETRI G D van OOSTEROM A T GARRETT C R | 2006 | Lancet2006，368，9544： | 1 |
| 14 | Can maerophytes be useful biomanipulation of lakes? The lake Zwemuhist example 显示文摘 | Ozimek T Gulati R D Van Donk E | 1990 | Hydrobiologia1990，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Pectins in processed fruits and vegetables: Part III--stability and catalytic activity of pectinases显示文摘 | Duvetter T Sila D N Van Buggenhout S | 2009 | Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety2009，8，2： | 1 |
| 16 | B-type natriuretic peptide and prognosis in heart failure patients withpreserved and reduced ejection fraction 显示文摘 | VAN VELDHUISEN D J LINSSEN G C JAARSMA T | 2013 | J Am Coll Cardiol2013，61，14： | 1 |
| 17 | Anode spark reaction products in aluminate, tungstate and silicat 显示文摘 | Van T B Bromn S D | 1977 | Bulleting American Ceramic Society1977，56，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Brain-and heart-type fatty acid-binding proteins in the brain:tissue distribution and clinical utility显示文摘 | Pelsers MM Hanhoff T Van der Voort D | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Reaxff:a reactive force field for hydrocarbons显示文摘 | VAN D A C T DASGUPTA S LORANT F | 2001 | J Phys Chem A2001，105，41： | 1 |
| 20 | Roles of the CBF2 and ZAT12 transcription factors in configuring the low temperature transcriptome of Arabldopsis 显示文摘 | Vogel J T Zarka D G Van Buskirk H A | 2005 | Plant J2005，41，： | 1 |
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