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| 1 | Residual renal function in peritoneal dialysis with failed allograft and minimum immunosuppression显示文摘Immunosuppression(IS) is often withdrawn in patients with end stage renal disease secondary to a failed renal allograft, and this can lead to an accelerated loss of residual renal function(RRF). As maintenance of RRF appears to provide a survival benefit to peritoneal dialysis(PD) patients, it is not clear whether this benefit of maintaining RRF in failed allograft patients returning to PD outweigh the risks of maintaining IS. A 49 year-old Caucasian male developed progressive allograft failure nine years after living-donor renal transplantation. Hemodialysis was initiated via tunneled dialysis catheter(TDC) and IS was gradually withdrawn. Two weeksafter IS withdrawal he developed a febrile illness, which necessitate removal of the TDC and conversion to PD. He was maintained on small dose of tacrolimus(1 mg/d) and prednisone(5 mg/d). Currently(1 year later) he is doing exceedingly well on cycler-assisted PD. Residual urine output ranges between 600-1200 m L/d. Total weekly Kt/V achieved 1.82. RRF remained well preserved in this patient with failed renal allograft with minimal immunosuppressive therapy. This strategy will need further study in well-defined cohorts of PD patients with failed allografts and residual RRF to determine efficacy and safety. | Nadear Elmahi éva Csongrádi Kenneth Kokko Jack R Lewin Jamie Davison Tibor Fülp | 2013 | World Journal of Transplantation2013，3，2： | 5 |
| 2 | OPTIMIZATION OF A WAVE CANCELLATION MULTIHULL SHIP USING CFD TOOLS显示文摘A simple CFD tool, coupled to a discrete surface representation and a gradient based optimization procedure, is applied to the design of optimal hull forms and optimal arrangement of hulls for a wave cancellation multihull ship. The CFD tool, which is used to estimate the wave drag, is based on the zeroth order slender ship approximation. The hu ll surface is represented by a triangulation, and almost every grid point on the surface can be used as a design variable. A smooth surface is obtained via a si mplified pseudo shell problem. The optimal design process consists of two steps . The optimal center and outer hull forms are determined independently in the fi rst step, where each hull forms are determined independently in the first step, where each hull keeps the same displacement as the original design while the wav e drag is minimized. The optimal outer hull arrangement is determined in the se cond step for the optimal center and outer hull forms obtained in the first step . Results indicate that the new design can achieve a large wave drag reduction i n comparison to the original design configuration. | C. Yang, R. L■hner, O. Soto (School of Computational Sciences, George Mason University Fairfax VA 22030-4444, USA) | 2002 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2002，14，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Alleviated mucosal and neuronal damage in a rat model of Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM:To establish a rat model suitable to investigate the repetitive relapsing inflammations(RRI)characteristic to Crohn’s disease.METHODS:Colitis was induced by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid(TNBS).RRI were mimicked by repeating administrations of TNBS.Tissue samples were taken from control,once,twice and three times treated rats from the inflamed and adjacent non-inflamed colonic segments at different timepoints during the acute intestinal inflammation.The means of the ulcerated area were measured to evaluate the macroscopic mu-cosal damage.The density of myenteric neurons was determined on whole mounts by Hu C/Hu D immunohistochemistry.Heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)expression was evaluated by molecular biological techniques.RESULTS:TNBS-treated rats displayed severe colitis,but the mortality was negligible,and an increase of body weight was characteristic throughout the experimental period.The widespread loss of myenteric neurons,and marked but transient HO-1 up-regulation were demonstrated after the first TNBS administration.After repeated doses the length of the recovery time and extent of the ulcerous colonic segments were markedly decreased,and the neuronal loss was on a smaller scale and was limited to the inflamed area.HO-1 m RNA level was notably greater than after a single dose and overexpression was sustained throughout the timepoints examined.Nevertheless,the HO-1protein up-regulation after the second TNBS treatment proved to be transient.Following the third treatment HO-1 protein expression could not be detected.CONCLUSION:Experimentally provoked RRI may exert a protective preconditioning effect against the mucosal and neuronal damage.The persistent up-regulation of HO-1 m RNA expression may correlate with this. | Petra Talapka Lajos István Nagy Alexandra Pál Marietta Zita Poles Anikó Berkó Mária Bagyánszki László Géza Puskás éva Fekete Nikolett Bódi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，44： | 3 |
| 4 | Autoimmune pancreatitis: Functional and morphological recovery after steroid therapy显示文摘自体免疫的胰腺炎,慢性胰炎的一种最近公认的类型,不在其它地方在它的日本,而是报告是稀罕的是相对不平常的。我们在匈牙利报导自体免疫的胰腺炎的第一个外科手术前地诊断的案例,它对类固醇处理作出回应很好并且提供了这改进的 X 光线照相术、功能的证据。与周期性的腹上部的疼痛和 5-kg 重量损失的 4 月的历史介绍的 62 岁的女性。口头的葡萄糖耐量测试(OGTT ) 显示糖尿病和烘便的弹性硬蛋白酶测试的结果是反常的。Ultrasonography (美国) 和 CT 扫描表明了广泛地扩大的胰,并且内视镜后退 cholangiopancreatography (ERCP ) 有在头和尾巴的长苛评的不规则的主要的胰腺的管。自体免疫的胰腺炎被诊断。病人每天在 32 mg 氢化尼松上被开始。在 4 wk 以后, OGTT 和排泄物的弹性硬蛋白酶测试结果使正常化。重复美国和 CT 扫描揭示了 diffuse 的显著改进胰腺,在重复 ERCP 上胀大,变窄的主要的胰腺的管被看见被改善。因为 AIP 能临床上类似于 pancreatobiliary 恶意,或长期或尖锐的胰腺炎,知道这疾病和它的诊断是重要的。然而在有慢性胰炎的对比,它的症状并且词法并且实验室改变被口头的类固醇治疗完全颠倒。 | László Czakó (E|')va Hegyk(o|¨)zi Attila Pálinkás János Lonovics | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，11： | 3 |
| 5 | Structural and molecular features of intestinal strictures in rats with Crohn's-like disease显示文摘AIM: To develop a new rat model we wanted to gain a better understanding of stricture formation in Crohn's disease(CD).METHODS: Chronic colitis was induced locally by the administration of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid(TNBS). The relapsing inflammation characteristic to CD was mimicked by repeated TNBS treatments. Animals were randomly divided into control, once, twice and three times TNBS-treated groups. Control animals received an enema of saline. Tissue samples were taken from the strictured colonic segments and also adjacent proximally and distally to its 60, 90 or 120 d after the last TNBS or saline administrations. The frequency and macroscopic extent of the strictures were measured on digital photographs. The structural features of strictured gut wall were studied by light- and electron microscopy. Inflammation related alterations in TGF-beta 2 and 3, matrix metalloproteinases 9(MMP9) and TIMP1 m RNA and protein expression were determined by quantitative real-time PCR and western blot analysis. The quantitative distribution of caspase 9 was determined by post-embedding immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: Intestinal strictures first appeared 60 d after TNBS treatments and the frequency of them increased up to day 120. From day 90 an intact lamina epithelialis, reversible thickening of lamina muscularis mucosae and irreversible thickening of the muscularis externa were demonstrated in the strictured colonic segments. Nevertheless the morphological signs of apoptosis were frequently seen and excess extracellular matrix deposition was recorded between smooth muscle cells(SMCs). Enhanced caspase 9 expression on day 90 in the SMCs and on day 120 also in myenteric neurons indicated the induction of apoptosis. The m RNA expression profile of TGF-betas after repeated TNBS doses was characteristic to CD, TGF-beta 2, but not TGF-beta 3 was up-regulated. Overexpression of MMP9 and down-regulation of TIMP1 were demonstrated. The progressive increase in the amount of MMP9 protein in the strictures was also obvious between days 90 and 120 but TIMP1 protein was practically undetectable at this time.CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that aligned structural and molecular changes in the gut wall rather than neuronal cell death play the primary role in stricture formation. | Petra Talapka Anikó Berkó Lajos István Nagy Lalitha Chandrakumar Mária Bagyánszki László Géza Puskás éva Fekete Nikolett Bódi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，22： | 3 |
| 6 | Frequency and prognostic role of mucosal healing in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis after one-year of biological therapy显示文摘AIM:To assess the endoscopic activity before and after a one-year period of biological therapy and to evaluate the frequency of relapses and need for retreatment after stopping the biologicals in patients with Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC).METHODS:The data from 41 patients with CD and 22 patients with UC were assessed.Twenty-four CD patients received infliximab,and 17 received adalimumab.The endoscopic severity of CD was quantified with the simplified endoscopic activity score for Crohn’s disease in CD and with the Mayo endoscopic subscore in UC.RESULTS:Mucosal healing was achieved in 23 CD and7 UC patients.Biological therapy had to be restarted in78%of patients achieving complete mucosal healing with CD and in 100%of patients with UC.Neither clinical remission nor mucosal healing was associated with the time to restarting the biological therapy in either CD or UC.CONCLUSION:Mucosal healing did not predict sustained clinical remission in patients in whom the biological therapies had been stopped. | Klaudia Farkas Péter László Lakatos Mónika Szcs va Pallagi-Kunstár Anita Bálint Ferenc Nagy Zoltán Szepes Noémi Vass Lajos S Kiss Tibor Wittmann Tamás Molnár | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Nuclear expression of survivin is associated with improved survival in metastalie ovarian carcinoma显示文摘 | Kleinberg L Florenes VA Silins I | 2007 | Cancer2007，109，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Haploinsufficiency of delta- like 4 ligand results in embryonic lethality due to ma:or defects in arterial and vascular development显示文摘 | Gale N W Dominguez M G Noguera I Pan L Hughes V Va]enzuela D M | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004，101，15： | 1 |
| 9 | Preparation and modification of activated carbon fibres by microwave heating显示文摘 | Va|ente Nabais J M Carrott P M J Ribeiro Carrott M M L | 2004 | Carbon2004，42，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Inhibition of VEGF receptor 2 in- creased cell death of dentate hilar neurons after traumatic brain injury 显示文摘 | Cheol L Denes VA | 2009 | Experimental Neurology2009，220，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of chronic variable stress on monoamine receptors:influence of imipramine administration显示文摘 | Volosin M Cancela L | 1990 | Pharmacol Biochem Behav1990，35，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Polo-like kinase-1 is a target of the DNA damage checkpoint显示文摘 | Smits VA Klompmaker R Arnaud L | 2000 | Nat Cell Biol2000，2，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Prevention and elimination of upper respiratory colonization of mice by group A streptococci by using a bacteriophage lyric enzyme显示文摘 | Nelson D Loomis L Fischetti VA | 2001 | Proe Natl Acad Sci USA2001，98，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Singular free boundary problem from image processing显示文摘 | AMADORI A L VA ZQUEZJ L | 2005 | Math Models Methods Appl Sci2005，15，5： | 1 |
| 15 | A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research显示文摘 | Parasuraman A Zeithaml VA Berry L L | 1985 | Journal of Marketing1985，，49： | 1 |
| 16 | Involvement of CD44 in leukocyte recruitment to the rat testic in experimental autoimmune orchitis显示文摘 | Guazzone VA Denduchis B Lustig L | 2005 | Reproduction2005，29，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Intrathecal sufentanil dose response in nulliparous patients显示文摘 | Cooper M Norris MC Boxer L Ferouz F Silverman NS | 1998 | Anesthesiology1998，89，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Lung ultrasound in bronchiolitis:comparison with chest X-ray显示文摘 | Caiulo VA Gargani L Caiulo S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Three-dimensional visualization of the pyramidal tract in a neuronavigation system during brain tumor surgery: first experiences and technical note 显示文摘 | Coenen VA Krings T Mayfrank L | 2001 | Neurosurgery2001，49，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Feeding dysfunction is associated with poor growth and health status in children with cerebral palsy显示文摘 | Fung EB Samson-Fang L Stallings VA | 2002 | J Am Diet Assoc2002，102，： | 1 |
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