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| 1 | Food Frequency Questionnaire for Chinese Children Aged 12-17 Years: Validity and Reliability显示文摘Objective The primary objective of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire(FFQ) among Chinese children aged 12-17 years. Methods A semi-quantitative 72-food item FFQ was developed for children aged 12-17 years. The reliability and validity of this FFQ were evaluated against 24-h dietary recalls(24 h DRs) to measure the consumption of foods and nutrients. We administered two FFQs and three DRs to children(N = 160) over a period of 1 month to evaluate the reliability and validity. Reliability was examined by quartile agreement and intraclass correlation coefficients(ICCs), and validity was examined by quartile agreement, Bland-Altman plots and correlation with DRs. Results For reliability, the ICCs between the two FFQs ranged from 0.21 to 0.76 for foods and nutrients, and the quartile agreement ranged from 70.0% to 95.0% in the same or adjacent quartiles. Spearman’s correlation coefficients of foods and nutrients between the second FFQ and the 24 h DRs ranged from-0.04 to 0.59. The Bland-Altman plots demonstrated good agreement across the range of intakes among nutrients. The quartile agreement ranged from 50.0% to 100.0%, with infrequent misclassification. Conclusion The FFQ assessment of dietary intakes demonstrated acceptable relative validity and high reproducibility for Chinese children aged 12-17 years. | LIU Dan JU La Hong YANG Zhen Yu ZHANG Qian GAO Jian Fen GONG Di Ping GUO Dan Dan LUO Shu Quan ZHAO Wen Hua | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，7： | 6 |
| 2 | Characteristics of deep drainage and soil water in the mobile sandy lands of Inner Mongolia, northern China显示文摘Quantification of deep drainage and the response of soil water content to rainfall patterns are critical for an effective management strategy of soil water conservation and groundwater utilization. However, there has been little information on how rainfall characteristics influence soil water dynamics and deep drainage in mobile sandy lands. We used an underground chamber to examine the responses of deep drainage and soil water content in mobile sandy lands to rainfall characteristics in Inner Mongolia during the growing seasons of 2010, 2011 and 2012. Results showed that rainfall in this area was dominated by small events(≤5 mm), which increased soil water content in the surface soil layers(0–40 cm), but did not increase soil water content in the deeper soil layers(greater than 40 cm). Soil water content at the 0–100 cm depth increased significantly when the total amount of rain was >20 mm. Rainfall amount, intensity and the duration of dry intervals were significantly related to the soil water content in different soil layers. Deep drainage was significantly correlated with rainfall amount and intensity, but not with the duration of dry intervals. The coefficients of deep drainage in the mobile sandy lands ranged from 61.30% to 67.94% during the growing seasons. Our results suggested that rainfall infiltration in the mobile sandy lands had considerable potential to increase soil water storage while recharging the groundwater in this region. | Xin Ping LIU Yu Hui HE Xue Yong ZHAO Tong Hui ZHANG La Mei ZHANG Yun Hua MA Shu Xia YAO Shao Kun WANG Shui Lian WEI | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015，7，2： | 4 |
| 3 | The Tibetan Plateau Surface–Atmosphere Coupling System and Its Weather and Climate Effects: The Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment显示文摘The Tibetan Plateau(TP) is a key area affecting forecasts of weather and climate in China and occurrences of extreme weather and climate events over the world. The China Meteorological Administration, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly initiated the Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment(TIPEX-Ⅲ) in 2013, with an 8–10-yr implementation plan. Since its preliminary field measurements conducted in 2013, routine automatic sounding systems have been deployed at Shiquanhe, Gaize, and Shenzha stations in western TP, where no routine sounding observations were available previously. The observational networks for soil temperature and soil moisture in the central and western TP have also been established. Meanwhile, the plateau-scale and regional-scale boundary layer observations, cloud–precipitation microphysical observations with multiple radars and aircraft campaigns, and tropospheric–stratospheric air composition observations at multiple sites, were performed. The results so far show that the turbulent heat exchange coefficient and sensible heat flux are remarkably lower than the earlier estimations at grassland, meadow, and bare soil surfaces of the central and western TP. Climatologically, cumulus clouds over the main body of the TP might develop locally instead of originating from the cumulus clouds that propagate northward from South Asia. The TIPEX-Ⅲ observations up to now also reveal diurnal variations, macro-and microphysical characteristics, and water-phase transition mechanisms, of cumulus clouds at Naqu station. Moreover, TIPEX-Ⅲ related studies have proposed a maintenance mechanism responsible for the Asian 'atmospheric water tower' and demonstrated the effects of the TP heating anomalies on African, Asian, and North American climates. Additionally, numerical modeling studies show that the Γ distribution of raindrop size is more suitable for depicting the TP raindrop characteristics compared to the M–P distribution, the overestimation of sensible heat flux can be reduced via modifying the heat transfer parameterization over the TP, and considering climatic signals in some key areas of the TP can improve the skill for rainfall forecast in the central and eastern parts of China. Furthermore, the TIPEX-Ⅲ has been promoting the technology in processing surface observations, soundings, and radar observations, improving the quality of satellite retrieved soil moisture and atmospheric water vapor content products as well as high-resolution gauge–radar–satellite merged rainfall products, and facilitating the meteorological monitoring, forecasting, and data sharing operations. | Ping ZHAO Yueqing LI Xueliang GUO Xiangde XU Yimin LIU Shihao TANG Wenming XIAO Chunxiang SHI Yaoming MA Xing YU Huizhi LIU La JIA Yun CHEN Yanju LIU Jian LI Dabiao LUO Yunchang CAO Xiangdong ZHENG Junming CHEN An XIAO Fang YUAN Donghui CHEN Yang PANG Zhiqun HU Shengjun ZHANG Lixin DONG Juyang HU Shuai HAN Xiuji ZHOU | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Comparative Proteomic Analysis of B. henselae Houston and B. henselae Marseille by Two-dimensional Gel Electrophoresis显示文摘Objective To compare the protein difference between B. henselae Houston and B. henselae Marseille by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Method Protein samples were prepared by vorterx, ultrasonic treatment, and centrifugation. Protein concentrations were determined by Bradford method. Protein difference was compared by the first IEF and the second SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Results Protein concentrations in samples of Bartonella henselae Houston and Bartonella henselae Marseille were 2.117 μg/μL and 2.200 μg/μL respectively. Sample protein of 40 μg for IPG strips loading was perfect. The results of 2-DE in pH 4 to 7 IPG strips showed that the total protein spots of Bartonella henselae Houston and Bartonella henselae Marseille were 375 and 379 respectively, 95% of the spots were the same between the two strains of Bartonella henselae. Conclusion The procedure of 2-DE may prove successful for the proteomic analysis of Bartonella henselae. Bartonella henselae Houston and Bartonella henselae Marseille are different genotypes. | SU-QING ZHAO*,# , YAN-FEI CAI?, AND ZHEN-YU ZHU,1 *Unite des Rickettsies, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de la Mediterranee, 13385 Marseille Cedex 05, France #Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090, Guangdong, China ?College of Resource and Environment, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China Department of Biochemistry, Zhongshan Medical College, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China | 2005 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2005，18，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Effects of Internal Flow on Vortex-Induced Vibration and Fatigue Life of Submarine Pipelines显示文摘- With the rapid development of the offshore oil industries, submarine oil / gas pipelines have been widely used. Under the complicated submarine environmental conditions, the dynamic characteristics of pipelines show some new features due to the existence of both internal and external flows. The paper is intended to investigate the vortex-induced vibration of the suspended pipeline span exposed to submarine steady flow. Especially, the effects of the flow inside the pipeline are taken into account. Its influences on the amplitude of pipeline response, and then on the fatigue life, are given in terms of the velocity of the internal flow. | Shen Zhonghan and Zhao Qiang Professor, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080Applied and Computation Analysis and Modeling (ACAM) Program, Louisiana Tech University, PO Box 3827, LA 71272, USA | 1996 | China Ocean Engineering1996，11，3： | 3 |
| 6 | Te-seeded growth of few-quintuple layer Bi2Te3 nanoplates显示文摘 | Yanyuan Zhao Maria de la Mata Richard L. J. Qiu Jun Zhang Xinglin wen Cesar Magen Xuan P. A. Gao Jordi Arbiol Qihua Xiong | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，9： | 2 |
| 7 | Mechanism of radiosensiti- zation by the Chkl/2 inhibitor AZD7762 involves abrogation of the G2 checkpoint and inhibition of homologous recombinational DNA repair显示文摘 | Morgan MA Parsels LA Zhao L | 2010 | Cancer Res2010，70，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Adaptive direct slicing of the solid model for rapid prototyping 显示文摘 | ZHAO Z LA PERRIERE L | 2000 | Interna- tional Journal of Production Research2000，38，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Neuronal expression of peroxi- some proliferator - activated receptor - gamma (PPAR'y) and 15d - prostaglandin J2 - - mediated protection of brain after experimental cerebral ischemia in rat显示文摘 | Ou Z Zhao X Labiche LA | 2006 | Brain Res2006，1096，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Impact of enhanced Staphylococcus DNA extraction on microbial community measures in cystic fibrosis sputum显示文摘 | Zhao J Carmody LA Kalikin LM | 2012 | PLoS One2012，7，33： | 1 |
| 11 | Expression of a cloned cyelopropane fatty acid synthase gene reduces solvent formation in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824显示文摘 | Zhao Y Hindorff LA Chuang A | 2003 | Applied Environmental Microbiology2003，69，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Antibacterial,antiadherence,antiprotease,and anti-inflammatory activities of various tea extracts:potential benefits for periodontal dieases显示文摘 | Zhao L La VD Grenier D | 2013 | J Med Food2013，16，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Expression of activin receptors,follistatin and betaglycan by human endometrial stromal cells;consistent with a role for activins during decidualization显示文摘 | Jones RL Salamonsen LA Zhao YC | | 0，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Adrenomedullin activity in chronically hypoxic rat lungs显示文摘 | Brown LA Qwji AA | 1996 | Am J Physiol1996，272，22： | 1 |
| 15 | Comparison of the influence factors on NDVI for CCD camera and WFI imager on CBERS-02显示文摘CCD and WFI are payloads in the visible light and near infrared bands on CBERS satellites and they have not been applied widely, especially WFI. This article mainly probes into the potential of these two sensors’ application in the vegetation monitoring and analyses the influences of radiometric calibration, atmosphere conditions and sun-observing geometry, etc. on NDVI obtained from these two sensors respectively. In addition it analyses the effect of the spectral response difference of red and near infrared spectral bands in CCD and WFI sensors on NDVI. Results indicate that radiometric calibration is the most important factor on NDVI, which cannot be applied to vegetation monitoring without radiometric calibration. Results also demonstrate that near surface NDVI is different greatly from that of TOA which change with atmosphere conditions. The study shows that NDVI is also affected by the non-lambertian character of surface and the change of the atmospheric path with the observing geometry. And NDVI of WFI is higher than that of CCD. They are very different because of their spectral difference, but they have a good linear relevant relationship. | YU Tao1,3, LI Xiaoying1,2,3, ZHANG Yong1,2,3, ZHAO Feng1,2,3, GU Xingfa1,3,4, ZHU Li1,2,3, WANG Pengxin5 & MIN Xiangjun6 1. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CAS, Bei- jing 100101, China 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China 3. The Center for National Spaceborne Demonstration, Beijing 100101, China 4. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Climat Sol Environnement, 84914 Avignon, France 5. College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China 6. China Center for Resource Satellite Data and Application, Beijing 100830, China | 2005 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2005，48，S2： | 1 |
| 16 | Natural killer T cell-derived IL-17 mediates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury显示文摘 | Sharma AK La Par DJ Zhao Y | 2011 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2011，183，11： | 1 |
| 17 | α-Aactinin 4 potentiates nuclear factorκ-light-chainenhancer of activated B-cell(NF-κB)activity in podocytes Independent of its cytoplasmic actin binding function显示文摘 | Zhao X Hsu KS Lim JH Bruggeman LA Kao HY | 2015 | J Biol Chem2015，290，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Antibacterial, antiadherence, antipro- tease, and anti - inflammatory activities of various tea extracts: poten- tial benefits for periodontal diseases 显示文摘 | Zhao L La VD Grenier D | 2013 | J Med Food2013，16，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Human CCR4 + CCR6 + Th17 cells suppress autologous CD8 +T cell responses 显示文摘 | Zhao F Hoechst B Ormandy LA | 2012 | J Im- munol2012，188，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Combined supercriti- cal process for cellulose hydrolysis to fermentable hexoses 显示文摘 | Zhao Yan La Wenjing Wang Hongtao | 2009 | En- viron Sci Technol2009，43，5： | 1 |
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