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| 1 | Improvement of gastric emptying by enhanced recovery after pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘BACKGROUND: Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS) has improved postoperative outcomes particularly in colorectal surgery. This study aimed to assess compliance with an ERAS protocol and evaluate its effect on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. METHODS: Fifty patients who had received conventional peri operative management from 2005 to 2009(conventional group)were compared with 75 patients who had received perioperative care with an ERAS protocol(fast-track group) from 2010 to2014. Mortality, complications, readmissions and length of hospital stay were evaluated and compared in the groups.RESULTS: Compliance with each element of the ERAS pro tocol ranged from 74.7% to 100%. Uneventful patients had a significant higher adherence to the ERAS protocol(87.5% vs40.7%; P<0.001). There were no significant differences in de mographics and perioperative characteristics between the two groups. Patients in the fast-track group had a shorter time to remove the nasogastric tube, start liquid diet and solid food pass flatus and stools, and remove drains. No difference was found in mortality, relaparotomy, readmission rates and over all morbidity. However, delayed gastric emptying and length of hospital stay were significantly reduced in the fast-track group. The independent effect of the ERAS protocol in reduc ing delayed gastric emptying and length of hospital stay was confirmed by multivariate analysis.CONCLUSION: ERAS pathway was feasible and safe in improving gastric emptying, yielding an earlier postoperative recovery, and reducing the length of hospital stay. | Efstratios Zouros Theodoros Liakakos Anastasios Machairas Paulos Patapis Christos Agalianos Christos Dervenis | 2016 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2016，15，2： | 16 |
| 2 | Allozyme and RFLP hetrozygosities as correlates of growth rate in the scallop (Plaeopecten agellanieus) a test of the associative overdominance hypothesis显示文摘 | Pogson G H Zouros E | 1994 | Genetics1994，137，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Possible explanations of heterozygote deficiency in bivalve mollusks显示文摘 | Zouros E Foltz D W | 1984 | Malacologia1984，25，： | 1 |
| 4 | Mitochondrial DNA inheritance显示文摘 | DAVID O F SKLBINSKL ZOUROS S E | 1994 | Nature1994，368，6474： | 1 |
| 5 | Possible explanations of heterozygote defi- ciency in bivalave mollusks 显示文摘 | Zouros E Foltz D W | 1984 | Malacologia1984，25，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Mitochondrial DNA inheritance 显示文摘 | ZOUROS E BALL A O SAAVEDRA C | 1994 | Nature (London)1994，368，： | 1 |
| 7 | Direct evidence for homologous re- combination in mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) mitochondrial DNA显示文摘 | Ladoukakis ED Zouros E | 2001 | Mol Biol Evol2001，18，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Possible explanations of heterozygote deficiency in bivalave mollusks 显示文摘 | ZOUROS E FOLTZ D W | 1984 | Malacologia1984，25，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Growth rate in oysters:an overdominant phenotype and its possible explanations 显示文摘 | Zouros E Singh S M Miles H | 1980 | Evolution1980，34，： | 1 |
| 10 | Allozyme and RFLP heterozygosities as correlates of growth rate in the scallop Placopecten magellanicus:A test of the associative overdominance hypothesis显示文摘 | Pogson G H Zouros E | 1994 | Genetics1994，137，： | 1 |
| 11 | Abdominal wall endometrioma:A case report and review of the literature显示文摘 | Nissotakis C Zouros E Revelos K | 2010 | AORN J2010，56，91： | 1 |
| 12 | Assessment, protection, and promotion of geomorphological and geological sites in the Aegean area, Greece显示文摘 | NIKOLAUS ZOUROS | 2005 | Geomorphologie: relief processus environment2005，2005，3： | 1 |
| 13 | The complete maternal and paternal mito chondrial genomes of the mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis: implications for the doubly uniparental inheritance mode of mtDNA 显示文摘 | MIZI A ZOUROS E MOSCHONAS N | 2005 | Mol Biol Evol2005，22，： | 1 |
| 14 | Mitochondrial DNA inheritance显示文摘 | David O F Sklbinskl Zouros S E | 1994 | Nature1994，368，6474： | 1 |
| 15 | Mitochondrial DNA inheritance显示文摘 | Davd O F Sklbinskl Zouros S E | 1994 | Nature1994，368，： | 1 |
| 16 | The complete mateinal and paternal mitochondrial genomes of the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis:Implications for the doubly uniparentai inheritance mode of mtDNA显示文摘 | MIZI A ZOUROS E MOSCHONAS N | 2005 | Molecular Biology and Evolution2005，22，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Direct evidence for extensive paternal mitochondrial DNA inheritance in the marine mussel Mytilus显示文摘 | Zouros E Freeman K R Ball A O Pogson G H | 1992 | Nature1992，359，： | 1 |
| 18 | Growth rate in oysters: an overdominant phenotype and its possible explanations 显示文摘 | ZOUROS E SINGH S M MILES H E | 1980 | Evol1980，34，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Genetic variation associated with growth rate in the American oyster (Crassostrea virginica )显示文摘 | Zouros E Foltz | 1978 | Evolution1978，32，： | 1 |
| 20 | Neruocysticercosis:a neurosurgical perspective显示文摘 | Psarros TG Zouros A Coimbra C | 2003 | South Med J2003，96，4： | 1 |
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