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| 1 | Essential oils from Elaeoselinum asclepium: Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the chemical composition of the essential oil isolated from Elaeoselinum asclepium(L.) Bertol.(E. asclepium), and test the efficiency of the essential oil as an antimicrobial and antioxidant agent.Methods: Essential oil was obtained from the aerial parts of E. asclepium by hydro distillation and analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. We study for the first time the chemical composition of the essential oil of E. asclepium, followed by the in vitro antimicrobial activities, which were evaluated by agar diffusion method against six Gram-positive bacteria, five Gram-negative bacteria, and two fungi. In addition, The antioxidant activities were also investigated using assays of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity and ferricreducing capacity.Results: The analyzed essential oil of the aerial parts of E. asclepium was rich in apinene(43.9%), other compounds detected in appreciable amounts were sabinene(27.9%) and b-pinene(16.0%). The essential oil yields 1.2%, the IC50 values of essential oil in 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl assay in the reducing power assay were 48.26 mg/m L and at 1 mg/m L, respectively. The absorbance value of essential oil at 700 nm was0.956. The antimicrobial effect was higher on Candida albicans ATCC 1024 strain with the inhibition zone 14.5 mm than bacteria and molds.Conclusions: The essential oil of E. asclepium has antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. These species may be used as an important source of natural antimicrobial and antioxidant agents. | Moufida Bouchekrit Hocine Laouer Mohamed Hajji Moncef Nasri Serkos Artin Haroutounian Salah Akkal | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2016，6，10： | 9 |
| 2 | Pathological and High Resolution CT Findings in Churg-Strauss Syndrome显示文摘Objective To investigate the Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS) associated lung involvement,concentrating on clinical characteristics,pathological findings of lung involvements,response to treatment,and prognosis.Methods We retrospectively analyzed the characters of the clinical manifestations,thin-section CT and pathological findings of CSS.The study involved 16 patients.Clinical data were obtained by chart review.All patients underwent transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB).Six of them underwent surgical lung biopsy as well.Results The patients included 7 men and 9 women,aged from 14 to 61 years (median,47.5 years).Extrathoracic organs involved included nervous system (7/16) and skin (5/16).Respiratory symptoms included cough (12/16),exertional dyspnea (11/16),hemoptysis (4/16),and chest pain (3/16).CT findings included bilateral ground-glass opacities (12/16),bilateral patchy opacities (12/16),and centrilobular nodules (6/16).The pathological findings of TBLB demonstrated increased eosinophils (3/16),vasculitis (3/16),and interstitial pneumonia (16/16).The pathological findings of surgical lung biopsy of 6 cases showed necrotizing vasculitis in 4 cases,capillaries in 5,eosinophilic pneumonia in 3,granulomas in 2,and airway abnormalities in 3.All patients improved in symptoms after therapy during the study period (range,3 to 51 months;median,15 months).Conclusions Asthma may be present in CSS patient when there is bronchial involvement.Ground-glass opacities and consolidation seen on high-resolution CT reflect the presence of eosinophilic pneumonia,vasculitis,and pulmonary alveolar hemorrhage.TBLB has significant limitations for the diagnosis of CSS.Early diagnosis and therapy can result in satisfactory prognosis. | Rui-e Feng Wen-bing Xu Ju-hong Shi Artin Mahmoudi Wen-bing MU Wen-jie Zheng Yuan-jue Zhu Hong-rui Liu | 2011 | Chinese Medical Sciences Journal2011，26，1： | 8 |
| 3 | How do serotonergic psychedelics treat depression:The potential role of neuroplasticity显示文摘Depression is a common mental disorder and one of the leading causes of disability around the world.Monoaminergic antidepressants often take weeks to months to work and are not effective for all patients.This has led to a search for a better understanding of the pathogenesis of depression as well as to the development of novel antidepressants.One such novel antidepressant is ketamine,which has demonstrated both clinically promising results and contributed to new explanatory models of depression,including the potential role of neuroplasticity in depression.Early clinical trials are now showing promising results of serotonergic psychedelics for depression;however,their mechanism of action remains poorly understood.This paper seeks to review the effect of depression,classic antidepressants,ketamine,and serotonergic psychedelics on markers of neuroplasticity at a cellular,molecular,electrophysiological,functional,structural,and psychological level to explore the potential role that neuroplasticity plays in the treatment response of serotonergic psychedelics. | Hewa Artin Sidney Zisook Dhakshin Ramanathan | 2021 | World Journal of Psychiatry2021，11，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Cardiorespirtory responses to incremental exercise in patients with systemic sclerosis显示文摘 | Artin S Jiirgen B Ciinter F | 1996 | Chest1996，110，： | 1 |
| 5 | CTLA-4control over Foxp3 ( + ) regulatory T cell function 显示文摘 | WINGK ONISHI Y PRIETO - M ARTIN P | 2008 | Science2008，322，5899： | 1 |
| 6 | Noncommutative projective schemes显示文摘 | Artin M Zhang J J | 1994 | AdvMath1994，109，22： | 1 |
| 7 | The class-number of real quadratic fields显示文摘 | Ankeny N C Artin E Chowla S | 1952 | Ann of Math1952，56，： | 1 |
| 8 | Long-term nonsterioal antiinflammatory drug use and Helicobacter pylori infection显示文摘 | David Y M artin D A nnalee M | 1991 | Gas-troentero logy1991，100，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Evidence of genetic diversity underlying RhD,weak D and partial D phenotypes as determined by multiplex polymerase chain reaction analysis of the RHD gene 显示文摘 | Avent ND M artin PG Armstrong- Fisher SS | 1997 | Blood1997，89，7： | 1 |
| 10 | ESPIRiT: an eigenvalue approach to autocalibrating parallel imaging reconstruction algorithms显示文摘 | Artin U Mark JM Patrich V | 2014 | Magn Reson Med2014，71，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Screening for depression in the older adult:criterion validity of the 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)显示文摘 | Irwin M Artin KH Oxman MN | 1999 | Arch Int Med1999，159，15： | 1 |
| 12 | Cytokine mRNA egression during experimental comealal-lograft rejection显示文摘 | TORRES PF1 DEVOSAF VANDERGAAG R M ARTINS B KI- JLSTRA A | 1996 | Eocp Eye Res1996，63，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Frequently asked questions in direct pulp capping of permanent teeth 显示文摘 | Mouawad S Artine S Hajjar P | 2014 | Dent Update2014，41，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Inversion of a radiative transfer model for estimating vegetation LAI and chlorophyll in a heterogeneous grassland显示文摘 | Roshanak Darvishzadeh Andrew Skidmore artin chlerf | 2008 | Remote Sensing of Environment2008，112，： | 1 |
| 15 | Evaluation ofa novelserotyping system forhepatitisC virus:strong correlation with standard genotyping m ethodologies显示文摘 | DixitV Quan S M artin P | 1995 | J Clin M icrobiol1995，33，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Dempster-Shafer Theory and Statisti- cal Inference with Weak Beliefs显示文摘 | artin R Zhang J Liu C | 2010 | Statistical Science2010，25，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Online composition estimation and experiment validation of distillation processes with switching dynamics 显示文摘 | Olanrewajua M J Huang B and Artin Afacana | 2010 | Chemical Engineering Science2010，65，5： | 1 |
| 18 | TNF-alpha modulatesangiopoietin-1 expression in rheumatoid synovial fibrob lasts via theNF-kappa B signalling pathw ay显示文摘 | Scott BB Zaratin PF Gilm artin AG | 2005 | Biochem Biophys Res Com-mun2005，328，2： | 1 |
| 19 | P,Manoz SJ,et al,Wilson disease:current status显示文摘 | Yarze JC M artin | 1992 | Am J Med1992，92，： | 1 |
| 20 | Statin-induced inhibition of the Rho-signaling pathway activites PPARa and induces HDL apoAⅠ显示文摘 | Artin G Duez H Blanquart C | 2001 | J Cin Invest2001，107，8： | 1 |
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