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1High-resolution microendoscopy for esophageal cancer screening in China: A cost-effectiveness analysis显示文摘AIM:To study the cost-effectiveness of high-resolution microendoscopy(HRME)in an esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)screening program in China.METHODS:A decision analytic Markov model of ESCC was developed.Separate model analyses were conducted for cohorts consisting of an averagerisk population or a high-risk population in China.Hypothetical 50-year-old individuals were followed until age 80 or death.We compared three different strategies for both cohorts:(1)no screening;(2)standard endoscopic screening with Lugol’s iodine staining;and(3)endoscopic screening with Lugol’s iodine staining and an HRME.Model parameters were estimated from the literature as well as from GLOBOCAN,the Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide cancer database.Health states in the model included non-neoplasia,mild dysplasia,moderate dysplasia,high-grade dysplasia,intramucosal carcinoma,operable cancer,inoperable cancer,and death.Separate ESCC incidence transition rates were generated for the average-risk and high-risk populations.Costs in Chinese currency were converted to international dollars(I$)and were adjusted to 2012dollars using the Consumer Price Index.RESULTS:The main outcome measurements for this study were quality-adjusted life years(QALYs)and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio(ICER).For the average-risk population,the HRME screening strategy produced 0.043 more QALYs than the no screening strategy at an additional cost of I$646,resulting in an ICER of I$11808 per QALY gained.Standard endoscopic screening was weakly dominated.Among the high-risk population,when the HRME screening strategy was compared with the standard screening strategy,the ICER was I$8173 per QALY.For both the high-risk and average-risk screening populations,the HRME screening strategy appeared to be the most cost-effective strategy,producing ICERs below the willingness-topay threshold,I$23500 per QALY.One-way sensitivity analysis showed that,for the average-risk population,higher specificity of Lugol’s iodine(>40%)and lower specificity of HRME(<70%)could make Lugol’s iodine screening cost-effective.For the high-risk population,the results of the model were not substantially affected by varying the follow-up rate after Lugol’s iodine screening,Lugol’s iodine test characteristics(sensitivity and specificity),or HRME specificity.CONCLUSION:The incorporation of HRME into an ESCC screening program could be cost-effective in China.Larger studies of HRME performance are needed to confirm these findings.Chin Hur Sung Eun Choi Chung Yin Kong Gui-Qi Wang Hong Xu Alexandros D Polydorides Li-Yan Xue Katherine E Perzan Angela C Tramontano Rebecca R Richards-Kortum Sharmila Anandasabapathy 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,18:8
2原发灶切除在无症状的、同时性的、转移灶不可切除的结直肠癌患者中的作用:一项多中心随机对照试验显示文摘目的:我们在同时性的、转移灶不可切除的无症状Ⅳ期结直肠癌患者中,评估接受原发灶切除术(primary tumor resection,PTR)续贯化疗的患者相比接受单纯化疗的患者的生存优势。方法:这是一项开放的前瞻性随机对照试验(ClnicalTrials.gov注册号:NCT01978249)。从2013年5月至2016年4月,在12所三级医院中将48例诊断为转移灶不可切除的、原发灶无症状的结直肠癌患者按1:1比例进行随机化分组,其中PTR组26例、化疗组22例。主要终点是两年总生存率,次要终点为与原发灶、PTR相关的并发症发生率以及转变为可切除状态的转化率。卓长华 陈功 PARK E J BAEK J H CHOI G S 2020结直肠肛门外科2020,26,5:8
3Prognostic value of pre-treatment F-18-FDG PET-CT in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing radioembolization显示文摘AIM To evaluate the value of pre-treatment 18F-FDG PET/CT in patients with HCC following liver radioembolization.METHODS We identified 34 patients with HCC who underwent an FDG PET/CT scan prior to hepatic radioembolization at our institution between 2009 and 2013. Patients wereseen in clinic one month after radioembolization and then at 2-3 mo intervals. We assessed the influence of FDG tumor uptake on outcomes including local liver control(LLC), distant liver control(DLC), time to distant metastases(DM), progression free survival(PFS) and overall survival(OS).RESULTS The majority of patients were males(n = 25, 74%), and had Child Pugh Class A(n = 31, 91%), with a median age of 68 years(46-84 years). FDG-avid disease was found in 19(56%) patients with SUVmax ranging from 3 to 20. Female patients were more likely to have an FDG-avid HCC(P = 0.02). Median follow up of patients following radioembolization was 12 months(1.2-62.8 mo). FDG-avid disease was associated with a decreased 1 year LLC, DLC, DM and PFS(P < 0.05). Using multivariate analysis, FDG avidity predicted for LLC, DLC, and PFS(all P < 0.05).CONCLUSION In this retrospective study, pre-treatment HCC FDGavidity was found to be associated with worse LLC, DLC, and PFS following radioembolization. Larger studies are needed to validate our initial findings to assess the role of F-18-FDG PET/CT scans as biomarker for patients with HCC following radioembolization.Yazan Abuodeh Arash O Naghavi Kamran A Ahmed Puja S Venkat Youngchul Kim Bela Kis Junsung Choi Benjamin Biebel Jennifer Sweeney Daniel A Anaya Richard Kim Mokenge Malafa Jessica M Frakes Sarah E Hoffe Ghassan El-Haddad 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,47:3
4Guidelines and Good Clinical Practice Recommendations for Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) in the Liver – Update 2012显示文摘M. Claudon C. Dietrich B. Choi D. Cosgrove M. Kudo C. Nols?e F. Piscaglia S. Wilson R. Barr M. Chammas N. Chaubal M.-H. Chen D. Clevert J. Correas H. Ding F. Forsberg J. Fowlkes R. Gibson B. Goldberg N. Lassau E. Leen R. Mattrey F. Moriyasu L. Solbiati H. 2013Ultraschall in Med2013,,01:3
5Guidelines and Good Clinical Practice Recommendations for Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) in the Liver – Update 2012显示文摘M. Claudon C. Dietrich B. Choi D. Cosgrove M. Kudo C. Nols?e F. Piscaglia S. Wilson R. Barr M. Chammas N. Chaubal M.-H. Chen D. Clevert J. Correas H. Ding F. Forsberg J. Fowlkes R. Gibson B. Goldberg N. Lassau E. Leen R. Mattrey F. Moriyasu L. Solbiati H. 2013Ultraschall in Med2013,,01:3
6Management of infected pancreatic necrosis in the setting of concomitant rectal cancer:A case report and review of literature显示文摘BACKGROUND Pancreatitis with infected necrosis is a severe complication of acute pancreatitis and carries with it high rates of morbidity and mortality. The management of infected pancreatic necrosis alongside concomitant colorectal cancer has never been described in literature.CASE SUMMARY A 77 years old gentleman presented to the Emergency Department of our hospital complaining of ongoing abdominal pain for 8 h. The patient had clinical features of pancreatitis with a raised lipase of 3810 U/L, A computed tomography(CT) abdomen confirmed pancreatitis with extensive peri-pancreatic edema. During the course of his admission, the patient had persistent high fevers and delirium thought secondary to infected necrosis, prompting the commencement of broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy with Piperacillin/Tazobactam. Subsequent CT abdomen confirmed extensive pancreatic necrosis(over 70%). Patient was managed with supportive therapy,nutritional support and gut rest initially and improved over the course of his admission and was discharged 42 d post admission. He represented 24 d following his discharge with fever and chills and a repeat CT abdomen scan noted gas bubbles within the necrotic pancreatic tissue thereby confirming infected necrotic pancreatitis. This CT scan also revealed asymmetric thickening of the rectal wall suspicious for malignancy. A rectal cancer was confirmed on flexible sigmoidoscopy. The patient underwent two endoscopic necrosectomies and was treated with intravenous antibiotics and was discharged after 28 d.Within 1 wk post discharge, the patient commenced a course of neoadjuvant radiotherapy and subsequently underwent concomitant chemotherapy prior to undergoing a successful Hartmann's procedure for treatment of his colorectal cancer.CONCLUSION This case highlights the efficacy of endoscopic necrosectomy, early enteral feeding and targeted antibiotic therapy for timely management of infected necrotic pancreatitis. The prompt resolution of pancreatitis permitted the patient to undergo neoadjuvant treatment and resection for his concomitant colorectal cancer.Kihoon Choi David E Flynn Anitha Karunairajah Andrew Hughes Ambika Bhasin Benedict Devereaux Manju D Chandrasegaram 2019World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2019,11,4:2
7Preoperative hyperfractionated radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy in resectable esophageal cancer显示文摘Kim J H Choi E K Kim S B 2001Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2001,50,1:2
8Field experiments on mitigation of harmful algal blooms using a Sophorolipid-Yellow clay mixture and effects on marine plankton 显示文摘LEE Y J CHOI J K KIM E K 2008Harmful Algae2008,7,:1
9Superior mesenteric artery pseudoaneurysm following pancreaticoduodenectomy:management by endovascular stent-graft placement and transhiminal thromhin injection显示文摘Wallace M Choi E McRae S 2007Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol2007,30,:1
10Heme oxugenase:colors of defense against cellular stress显示文摘OTTERBEIN L E CHOI A M 2000AM J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol2000,279,6:1
11Four-dimensional image-based treatment planning: Target volume segmentation and dose calculation in the presence of respiratory motion 显示文摘Rietzel E Chen GT Choi NC 2005Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2005,61,5:1
12Purine-Rich Foods,Dairy and Protein Intake,and the Risk of Gout in Men显示文摘CHOI H ATKINSON K KARISON E 2004N Engl J Med2004,350,11:1
13Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in indi-viduals with hyperuricemia 显示文摘Choi H K Ford E S 2007Am J Med2007,120,5:1
14The licorice root derived isoflavan glabridin increases the func- tion of osteoblastic MCT3 - E1 ceils 显示文摘Choi E 2005Biochem Pharmacol2005,70,3:1
15The TGF-β-smad net-work:introducing bioinformatic tools显示文摘Kloos D U Choi C Wingender E 2002Trends in Gene-ties2002,18,:1
16Seismic fragility of typical bridges in moderate seismiczones显示文摘Choi E DesRoches R Nielson B 2004Engineering Structures2004,,24:1
17Three-dimensional self-assembled micro-array using magnetic force interaction 显示文摘Yong-Sung Choi Young-Soo Kwon Tamiya E Park D-H 2003KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications2003,13,5:1
18Virtual Prototyping Simulation for Design of Mechanical Systems显示文摘HAUG E J CHOI K K ZZJ G Kuhl 1995Transactions of the ASME Special 50th Anniversary DesignIssue1995,117,:1
19Immunity to PRRSV:Double-edged sword显示文摘Molitor T W Bautista E M Choi C S 1997Vet Microbiol1997,55,:1
20Comparison of AI-Cu-Fe quasierystalline particle reinforced AI composites fabricated by conventional casting and extrusion显示文摘Fleury E Lee S M Choi G Kim W T Kim D H 2001J Mater Sci2001,36,:1
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