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| 1 | Slope Processes, Mass Movement and Soil Erosion: A Review显示文摘Soil erosion and land degradation are global problems and pose major issues in many countries.Both soil erosion and mass movement are two forms of land degradation and humans play important roles in these geomorphological processes.This paper reviews slope processes associated with mass movement and soil erosion and contributory factors,including physical and human agents.Acting together,these cause diverse geomorphological features.Slope processes are illustrated by reference to case studies from Brazil and UK.The causes and impacts of erosion are discussed,along with appropriate remedial bioengineering methods and the potential of the measures to prevent these types of environmental degradation.Although there are several agents of erosion,water is the most important one.Cultivation can promote soil erosion,due to ploughing and harvesting,which moves soil down slopes.Soil erosion and mass movement data would inform the viability of soil conservation practices.Integrated management of drainage basins offers a promising way forward for effective soil conservation and soil remedial bioengineering in Brazil and UK. | Antonio Jos Teixeira GUERRA Michael Augustine FULLEN Maria do Carmo Oliveira JORGE Joss Fernando Rodrigues BEZERRA Mohamed S. SHOKR | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，1： | 4 |
| 2 | Methane production and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in children living in a slum显示文摘AIM:To analyze small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in school-aged children and the relationship between hydrogen and methane production in breath tests.METHODS:This transversal study included 85 children residing in a slum and 43 children from a private school,all aged between 6 and 10 years,in Osasco,Brazil.For characterization of the groups,data regarding the socioeconomic status and basic housing sanitary conditions were collected.Anthropometric data was obtained in children from both groups.All children completed the hydrogen(H 2) and methane(CH 4) breath test in order to assess small intestinal bacterial overgrowth(SIBO).SIBO was diagnosed when there was an increase in H 2 ≥ 20 ppm or CH 4 ≥ 10 ppm with regard to the fasting value until 60 min after lactulose ingestion.RESULTS:Children from the slum group had worse living conditions and lower nutritional indices than children from the private school.SIBO was found in 30.9%(26/84) of the children from the slum group and in 2.4%(1/41) from the private school group(P = 0.0007).Greater hydrogen production in the small intestine was observed in children from the slum group when compared to children from the private school(P = 0.007).A higher concentration of hydrogen in the small intestine(P < 0.001) and in the colon(P < 0.001) was observed among the children from the slum group with SIBO when compared to children from the slum group without SIBO.Methane production was observed in 63.1%(53/84) of the children from the slum group and in 19.5%(8/41) of the children from the private school group(P < 0.0001).Methane production was observed in 38/58(65.5%) of the children without SIBO and in 15/26(57.7%) of the children with SIBO from the slum.Colonic production of hydrogen was lower in methaneproducing children(P = 0.017).CONCLUSION:Children who live in inadequate environmental conditions are at risk of bacterial overgrowth and methane production.Hydrogen is a substrate for methane production in the colon. | Carolina Santos Mello Soraia Tahan Lígia Cristina FL Melli Mirian Silva do Carmo Rodrigues Ricardo Martin Pereira de Mello Isabel Cristina Affonso Scaletsky Mauro Batista de Morais | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，41： | 3 |
| 3 | Hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature in sphere显示文摘 | Alencar H Carmo M P do | 1994 | Proc Amer Math Soc Vol1994，120，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Galathamine,a NaturalProduct for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease显示文摘 | Luis Marco Maria do Carmo Carreiras | 2006 | RecentPatents on CNS Drug Discovery2006，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | PhaseⅠTrial of erlotinib combined with cisplatin and radiotherapy for patients with locally advanced cervical squamous cell cancer显示文摘 | Nogueira-Rodrigues A do Carmo CC Viegas C | 2008 | Clin Cancer Res2008，14，19： | 1 |
| 6 | Behavioral alterations and pro-oxidant effect of a single ketamine administration to mice 显示文摘 | Da Silva FC do Carmo de Oliveira Cito M da Silva MI et al | 2010 | Brain Res Bull2010，83，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Obesity,hypertension,and chronic kidney disease显示文摘 | Michael E Hall Jussara M do Carmo Alexandre A da Silva et | 2014 | Int JNephrol Renovasc Dis2014，7，： | 1 |
| 8 | Requirement of Hsp90 for centrosomal function reflects its regulation of Polo kinase stability 显示文摘 | DE Carcer G do Carmo Avides M Lallena MJ | 2001 | EMBO J2001，20，： | 1 |
| 9 | Evolutional profile of the esophageal varices after splenectomy associated with ligation of the left gastric vein and sclerotherapy in schistosomal portal hypertension显示文摘 | Luciano Becker Tognetti Laorcio Tenerio Ribeiro Maria do Carmo | 2013 | Arquivos Brasileiros De Cirurgia Digestiva2013，26，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Parathy roideetomy improves survival in patients with severe hyperparathyroidism: a comparative study显示文摘 | Goldenstein PT Elias RM do Carmo LP | 2013 | PLoS One2013，8，68： | 1 |
| 11 | Real time processing enables fast 3D imaging at single photon level显示文摘 | Ivelin Bakalski Joao Pereira Do Carmo Stephen Bellis | 2008 | SPIE2008，6950，69： | 1 |
| 12 | Hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature in sphere显示文摘 | Alencar H do Carmo M | 1994 | Proc A M S1994，120，： | 1 |
| 13 | Altitude influence on the quality of 'Chardonnay' and 'Pinot Noir' grapes in the state of Minas Gerais显示文摘 | de Albuquerque Regina M do Carmo E L Fonseca A R | 2010 | Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura2010，32，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Minimal Submanifolds of a Sphere with Second fundamental form of contant length 显示文摘 | Chern S S Carmo M do Kobayashi S | 1970 | Functronal Analysis and Related Fields1970，12，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Hyper-surfaces with constant mean curvature in sphere显示文摘 | ALENCAR H DO CARMO M | 1994 | Procof Amer Math Soc1994，120，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Abnormal spindle protein, and the integrity of mitotic centrosomal microtubule organizing centers 显示文摘 | do Carmo Avides M Glover DM | 1999 | Science1999，283，： | 1 |
| 17 | Clinical benefits after the implementation of a protocol of restricted perioperative intravenous crystalloid fluids in major abdominal operations显示文摘 | de Aguilar-Nascimento JE Diniz BN do Carmo AV | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | A new stabilized finiteelement formulation for scalar convection-diffusion problems:the streamline and approximate upwind?Petrov-Galerkinmethod显示文摘 | do Carmo E G D Alvarez G B | 2003 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics andEngineering2003，192，33： | 1 |
| 19 | Detection of the enterotoxins A,B,and C genes in Staphylococcus aureus from goat and bovine mastitis in Brazilian dairy herds显示文摘 | DA SILVA ER DO CARMO LS DA SILVA N | 2005 | Vet Microbiol2005，106，： | 1 |
| 20 | Therapeutic implications of an enriched cancer stem - like cell population in a human osteosarcoma cell line显示文摘 | Martins -Neves SR Lopes AO Do Carmo A | 2012 | BMC Cancer2012，12，： | 1 |
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