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| 1 | 远程教育理论模式的探讨显示文摘本文通过描述远程教育的不同理论,从而探讨远程教育的本质。一方面,我们将试图了解远程教育的特性和潜力;另一方面,我们通过分析那些可以用来检验假设的理论,进而探讨理论的建立。本文讨论了建立远程教育理论的期望,以及对在何种程度上达到了这种期望的分析。文中介绍了以下几位学者的理论观点:加里·博伊德(GaryBoyd)、迈克尔·穆尔(MichaelMoore)、希拉里·佩拉顿(HilaryPerraton)、奥托·彼得斯(OttoPeters)、查尔斯·魏德迈(CharlesWedemeyer)以及伯耶·霍姆伯格(B觟rjeHolmberg)。另外,本文也探讨了这些理论研究与普通教育的关系,并且考查在远程教育中建立理论的认识论问题。作者认为,远程教育理论与一般的教育和社会课题应该是息息相关的,文章最后提出了这些理论是否应该继续发展的主题。 | 伯耶.霍姆伯格(Brje Holmerg) 陈垄 张伟远 | 2004 | 中国远程教育2004，，02S： | 13 |
| 2 | 用MRI体内观测钥孔嘁血蓝素中耳免疫诱导的内淋巴积水的初步探讨显示文摘目的用磁共振成像方法研究中耳免疫反应诱导的动物内淋巴积水。方法将9只豚鼠分为2组,中耳免疫组(4只)和磷酸盐缓冲液(Phosphate buffered saline,PBS)对照组(5只)。先用KLH加福氏完全佐剂行四肢趾蹼免疫,2周后将KLH投放至中耳进行局部免疫。另外5只豚鼠中耳放置PBS作为对照组。用gadolinium增强的磁共振成像观察内耳淋巴液的动态变化,用耳蜗电图评估听功能改变。结果在KLH中耳免疫的动物中,2只发生内淋巴积水,3只血迷路屏障通透性增加,2只听力损失大于10dB。结论磁共振成像可以显示KLH中耳免疫反应的耳蜗改变,内淋巴积水和血迷路屏障通透性的增加提示存在着一个“漏的迷路”,将有可能为内耳疾病的诊断提供更加精确的依据。 | 邹静 Ilmari PYYKK Brje BJELKE | 2005 | 中华耳科学杂志2005，3，3： | 4 |
| 3 | 远程教育中学生的个体独立性及师生间一对一的授受关系显示文摘本文认为学生自主化学习、个体化教学、师生间一对一的授受关系这一类当代教育理念均可引入远程教育领域。本文就远程教育中个体化学习的设计及实施,其教学内容以及多种教学媒介供学习个体进行选择的可能性诸问题进行了探讨,说明了师生间一对一授受关系的可行性。并在作者本人进行试验研究的基础上,参考其他学者的有关结论,讨论了在远程教育中个体化学习的支持系统,强调了现代信息和通讯技术的重要性,并指出,远程教育中个体化学习的成败与否,取决于对学生提供的学习指导,这种指导是建立在师生间情感交流的基础上的。 | Brje Holmberg 杜亚琛 | 2000 | 开放教育研究2000，6，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Velocity and accel- eration estimation for optical incremental encoders 显示文摘 | RJE MERRY MJG DE M STENIBUCH M | 2010 | Mecha- tronics2010，，20： | 1 |
| 5 | Survival,neuronal differentiation, and fiber outgrowth of propagated human neural precursor grafts in an animal model of Huntington's disease显示文摘 | Armstrong RJE Watts C Svendsen CN | 2000 | Cell Transplantation2000，9，： | 1 |
| 6 | Virtual Reality As a New Tool in the City Planning Process显示文摘The introduction of virtual reality (VR)-models in the city planning process will cause changes in the traditional roles of the involved parties. In order to better understand some of these changes, the events involving the use of VR-models in an architectural competition concerning rebuilding-proposals for the city library in a Swedish city were analyzed. The study shows that VR was introduced into the competition as an extra add-on and that the VR-presentation was experienced as useful by the jury. The transformation of the architects' contributions into VR was experienced as problematic by the architects, partly because they lost full control over the presentation. In the future architects are likely to have to produce the VR-models for their proposals themselves. This may make it more difficult for smaller architectural firms to enter the market but their proposals will be more accessible to a wider group of stakeholders. | Kaj Sunesson Carl Martin Allwood Dan Paulin Ilona Heldal Mattias Roupé Mikael Johansson Brje Westerdahl | 2008 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2008，13，S1： | 1 |
| 7 | Reduction of Shock Wave Data with Mean Field Potential Approach显示文摘 | Wang Y Rajeev Ahuja Brje Johansson | 2002 | J Appl Phys2002，92，： | 1 |
| 8 | EAU Guidelines on Renal Cell Carcinoma: The 2010 Update显示文摘 | B?rje Ljungberg Nigel C. Cowan Damian C. Hanbury Milan Hora Markus A. Kuczyk Axel S. Merseburger Jean-Jacques Patard Peter F.A. Mulders Ioanel C. Sinescu | 2010 | European Urology2010，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Heterosis of biomass production in Arabidopsis:establishment during early development显示文摘 | Meyer R C To'rje'k O Becher M | 2004 | Plant Physiol2004，134，： | 1 |
| 10 | Neurodegeneration: a failure of neuroregeneration 显示文摘 | Armstrong RJE Barker RA | 2001 | Lancet2001，358，9288： | 1 |
| 11 | Neurodegeneration: a failure of neuroregeneration显示文摘 | Barker RA | 2001 | Lancet2001，358，： | 1 |
| 12 | Neural stem cells:from cell biology to cell replacement显示文摘 | Armstrong RJE Svendsen CN | 2000 | Cell Transplant2000，9，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Renal Cell Carcinoma Guideline显示文摘 | B?rje Ljungberg Damian C. Hanbury Marcus A. Kuczyk Axel S. Merseburger Peter F.A. Mulders Jean-Jacques Patard Ioanel C. Sinescu | 2007 | European Urology2007，，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Systematic Review of Perioperative and Quality-of-life Outcomes Following Surgical Management of Localised Renal Cancer显示文摘 | Steven MacLennan Mari Imamura Marie C. Lapitan Muhammad Imran Omar Thomas B.L. Lam Ana M. Hilvano-Cabungcal Pam Royle Fiona Stewart Graeme MacLennan Sara J. MacLennan Philipp Dahm Steven E. Canfield Sam McClinton T.R. Leyshon Griffiths B?rje Ljungberg Jam | 2012 | European Urology2012，，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Neurodegeneration: a failure of neuroregeneration显示文摘 | Greeze RE | 2001 | Lancet2001，358，： | 1 |
| 16 | Stem cells and neurological disease显示文摘 | Barker RA Jain M Armstrong RJE | 2003 | J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2003，74，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Comparison of preparation of curved root canals with Hyflex CM and Revo-S rotary nickel-titanium instruments显示文摘 | Bürklein S B(o)rjes L Sch(a)fer E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | EAU Guidelines on Renal Cell Carcinoma: The 2010 Update显示文摘 | B?rje Ljungberg Nigel C. Cowan Damian C. Hanbury Milan Hora Markus A. Kuczyk Axel S. Merseburger Jean-Jacques Patard Peter F.A. Mulders Ioanel C. Sinescu | 2010 | European Urology2010，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Neurodegeneration: a failure of neuroregenneration显示文摘 | Armstrong RJE Barker R | 2001 | Lancet2001，358，： | 1 |
| 20 | The Relationship between Red mdav ba and the Jo nang School显示文摘Red mdav ba became a student of the Jo nang pa at the age of eighteen,and received the upa?saka and s?ra?manera vows in the presence of Ma ti Pan chen.Ma ti Pan chen was famous for giving monk’s vows at that time,and many Jo nang followers had been ordained in his presence.Besides ordaining monks,Ma ti Pan chen | rDo rje sNying lcags | 2018 | China Tibetology2018，，1： | 1 |
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