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| 1 | Chinese Overseas investment Calls for Perfection of Overseas Investment Insurance显示文摘Overseas investment insurance is a non-profitable insur- ance provided by the government of a state for her enterprises which have invested in the developing countries or areas against political risks.Such a gov- ernmental guarantee system was first established in the United States in the middle of last century.Nowadays most developed countries and some of the developing countries have followed American practices and set up similar systems to encourage their enterprises to make investment in developing areas which are often regarded to be more easily to have political risks.In | Liu Yajun,associateprofessor,tutor of postgraduate,vice dean of the School of International Law of Northwest University of Political Science and Law.His main research orientation includes international trade law and international investment law. | 2008 | China's Foreign Trade2008，，8： | 22 |
| 2 | 中国石油工业“十五”规划显示文摘随着国民经济的持续高速增长,中国对油气等优质能源的需求增长较快,石油供需矛盾日益突出。“十五”期间,中国石油工业将贯彻“立足国内、开拓国际,加强勘探、合理开发,厉行节约、建立储备”的发展方针;继续实施市场化、国际化、低成本、科技创新和持续重组战略;加大结构调整力度,改善石油储采结构,提高天然气对原油产量的比例、境外份额油与国内原油的比例及油气在中国一次能源消费结构中的比例。发展重点是加强国内石油勘探;拓展海外油气勘探开发,弥补国内油气资源不足;加快建设国家战略储备体系,保障国家石油供给安全。 | State Bconotwc and Trade Commission | 2001 | 国际石油经济2001，9，7： | 13 |
| 3 | 2007~2010年福建省造纸产业发展行动计划显示文摘在国家发改委发布《造纸产业发展政策》以及中国造纸协会发表《关于造纸工业'十一五'发展的意见》的同时,福建省经贸委发布了《福建省造纸产业发展行动计划》(以下简称《行动计划》)。《行动计划》为今后福建省造纸产业的发展指明了方向,是今后福建纸业发展的行动指南。《行动计划》以福建省经贸委红头文件的形式颁布,足以看出福建省政府部门对发展造纸产业的重视。这在其它省份并不多见。该计划分析了福建纸业的发展现状,指出了存在的问题,提出了发展的目标和'十一五'后几年要完成的主要任务,尤其是有保障措施。该计划把节能减排降耗和林浆纸一体化作为今后工作的重点,有利于推进福建纸业又好又快地发展。 | Fujian Economy and Trade Committee | 2008 | 中华纸业2008，29，11： | 7 |
| 4 | Preliminary Study of Ancient Town Protection and Rural Tourism Development of Caoshi Town in Hengdong County,Hunan Province显示文摘The typical style and features of mountains and waters in Caoshi Ancient Town,have hitherto been well preserved. Caoshi Ancient Town boasts superior base of the natural eco-environment and deep-rooted background of regional culture,where mountains,waters,shoals,towns and other landscape elements are merged harmoniously,the transportation and geographical conditions have been fundamentally changed. Ancient towns,old temples,ancient forests,ancient wells and ancient piers are unique in different ways,with characteristics of tourism resources such as long history and ancient folklore. It should seize the historical opportunity of China vigorously developing rural tourism based on the construction of the new socialist countryside,to make characteristic agricultural economy gain ground; assume the leading role to drive the development of tourism economy in surrounding areas; correctly handle the relationship between development and protection to walk the path of sustainable development of tourism. | LIU Tian-zhao 1 ,YANG Zai-tian 1,2 ,LIU Pei-lin 1 1. Department of Resource Environment and Tourism Management,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421008,China 2. School of Economics and Management,Hunan Science and Technology Economy Trade Vocation College,Hengyang 421009,China | 2012 | Asian Agricultural Research2012，4，8： | 5 |
| 5 | Global Dynamics near the Resonance in the Sine-Gordon Equation显示文摘樱椋睿澹牵铮颍洌铮? EquationTX1IntroductionThenonlineardynamicsofthedampeddrivensine-Gordonequationut-uxx+sinu=-ε(αut+Γcosωt),(1.1)whe?.. | Huang Debin Liu Zengrong (Shanghai University) Cheng Zhongshi (Shanghai Administrative College for Trade Union Cadres) | 1998 | Advances in Manufacturing1998，，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Governments′ Path Selection of Promoting Rural Information Development——From the Perspective of Social Capital Theory显示文摘In introduction of the connoted meaning of rural information and its important role in the development of modern agriculture in our country and the development of urban and rural areas, the paper analyzes the difficulties in information construction: the first is the inadequate attendance of farmers, the low efficiency of information platform use; the second is the backward construction of information sources, which cannot meet the practical needs of information by farmers; the third is the bad situation of information exchanging. From perspective of social capital, it discusses the roles social capital factors playing in the rural information construction, among which, the information relations between farmers and information are the basis; net attendance is the necessary condition of sustainable development of rural information construction; customs afford management resources in rural information construction. Based on the above materials, the paper puts forward that it is the government who must accelerate the construction of rural information: the first is planting technic net in rural credit systems, accelerating the admission and supporting of farmers to information construction; the second is to strengthen the exchanging abilities among information platforms, upgrading the attendance degrees of farmers in rural information construction; the third is to introduce and make use of the management power of rural customs to complete an information management norm. | LUO Zhang, WANG Tao Department of trade and admission, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China | 2010 | Asian Agricultural Research2010，2，9： | 3 |
| 7 | Difference of Urban-rural Residents' Income and Consumption in Chongqing City from 2000 to 2009显示文摘By selecting the relevant indices of data concerning the income and consumption of urban residents and rural residents in Chongqing City from 2000 to 2009,we adopt empirical analysis method and comparative analysis method to conduct comparative analysis from overall level,consumption structure and regional difference.The results show that income level is the most direct and fundamental factor impacting urban-rural residents' consumption,and eventually determines the consumption level and consumption structure of urban-rural residents;the consumption structure of urban-rural residents in Chongqing City takes on prominent dual structure,with conspicuous gap between urban areas and rural areas;the level of income and consumption of urban-rural residents in Chongqing City is lower than the national average,especially for the rural residents;the gap of income per capita and consumption per capita of rural residents in ' One-hour Economic Circle' and 'Two Wings' of Chongqing City is prominent.Corresponding policy suggestions are put forward as follows:improve financial transfer payment system;quicken the pace of urbanization;coordinate urban-rural industrial development;guide farmers to establish correct consumption idea. | ZHU Yun1,JIN Di2 1.Chongqing Education College,Chongqing 400044,China 2.School of Trade and Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China | 2011 | Asian Agricultural Research2011，3，5： | 3 |
| 8 | Preventive Countermeasures for 'Immiserizing Growth in Expanding Economies' in China's Rural Areas in the New Era显示文摘On the basis of defining the concept of 'immiserizing growth in expanding economies',through analysing the status quo of economy in China's rural areas in the new era,this paper aims to find out the factors responsible for economic weakness of China's rural residents.It analyses the impact of market consuming economy on growth economy,and points out the phenomenon of 'immiserizing growth in expanding economies' which may be triggered by China's rapid rural economic growth as follows:first,the income disparity between urban and rural residents increases ceaselessly,the commodity prices continuously soar,and the rural residents' market consuming capacity is short;second,the wealth concentrates highly and the majority of farmers' income is low.Thus we put forward the countermeasures and proposals for preventing 'immiserizing growth in expanding economies' in rural areas as follows:we should reform household registration system so that the rural residents have the right to migrate freely,and farmers' status is promoted;we should coordinate urban-rural development,strengthen agriculture and rural infrastructure building and achieve impartial allocation of public resources;we should carry out redistribution on income scientifically and effectively,consolidate rural social security system,bridge urban-rural income gap,transform the comparative advantage into competitive advantage,so as to circumvent 'immiserizing growth in expanding economies'. | PANG Yong-hong,WANG Fang-fang,LIU You-bin School of Trade and Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,China | 2011 | Asian Agricultural Research2011，3，9： | 2 |
| 9 | Endogenous Stackelberg Leadership with Uncertain Information显示文摘In the Bayesian game models, the uncertainty is described with probability, but sometimes the uncertainty in practice is given by some fuzzy parameters, and the objectives of players may be not to maximize the expected payoffs. In this paper, a new subjective equilibrium is given for fuzzy games. We make a powerful comparison with Bayesian and equilibria for Stackelberg duopoly game with fuzzy costs. It is showed that endogenous Stackelberg leadership is related with not only marginal costs but also beliefs of the firms. | Hou Wenhua International Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China Yao Li School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hebei Economics and Trade University, Shijiazhuang 050061, P.R. China Wang Shouyang Institute of Systems Science, Aca | 2002 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2002，13，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Improving Market Circulation and Investment Environment显示文摘With the approach of the 21st century,the Asia-Pacific Region where Chinais situated is becoming a new growthpoint of the world economy.The developmentof China’s economy will surely bring vitalityto the further prosperity of Asia-Pacific Regionand the overall development of the worldeconomy.With the daily deepening of therestructuring of China’s circulation systemand the increasing attractive investmentenvironment for foreign businessmen,China,with its 1.2 billion people,has become a largeworld market,that is highly competitive. | Xiang XinMarket Circulation DepartmentState Economic and Trade Commission | 1996 | China's Foreign Trade1996，，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Research on Rural Consumer Demand in Hebei Province Based on Principal Component Analysis显示文摘By selecting the time sequence data concerning influencing factors of rural consumer demand in Hebei Province from 2000 to 2010,this paper uses the principal component analysis method in multiplex econometric statistical analysis,constructs the principal component of consumer demand in Hebei Province,conducts regression on the dependent variable of consumer spending per capita in Hebei Province and the principal component of consumer demand so as to get principal component regression,and then conducts quantitative and qualitative analysis on the principal component.The results show that total output value per capita (yuan),employment rate,and income gap,are correlative with rural residents' consumer demand in Hebei Province positively;consumer price index,upbringing ratio of children,and one-year interest rate are correlative with rural residents' consumer demand in Hebei Province negatively;the ratio of supporting the elderly and medical care spending per capita are correlative with rural residents' consumer demand in Hebei Province positively.The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote residents' consumer demand in Hebei Province as follows:develop county economy in Hebei Province and increase rural residents' consumer demand;use industry to support agriculture and coordinate urban-rural development;improve rural medical care and health system and resolve actual difficulties of the masses. | MA Hui-zi,ZHAO Bang-hong,XUAN Yong-sheng College of Economics and Trade,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071000,China | 2011 | Asian Agricultural Research2011，3，5： | 2 |
| 12 | Comparative Research on the Rural Development Levels of 31 Provinces and Regions in China显示文摘According to the 2010 China Statistical Yearbook,a total of 12 indicators in the aspects of residents' production,consumption expenditure,and living conditions are selected in order to construct the indicator system of rural development level.Both factor analysis and cluster analysis methods are adopted to compare the current situations of rural development levels in 31 provinces and regions of China.Result of factor analysis shows that the 12 indicators can be classified into 4 factors,such as the income and expenditure factor,the agricultural scale and science and technology factor,the life quality factor,and the agricultural output factor.Moreover,factors affecting the rural development level of China are analyzed.Then,the 31 provinces and regions are divided into 4 categories according to the development levels in rural areas:the first category is Shanghai,Beijing and Zhejiang,which have the highest development level in rural areas;the second category includes Jiangsu,Shandong and Tianjin,which take the 4th to 6th places;the third category is Guangdong,Jilin,Liaoning,Hebei,Fujian,Heilongjiang,Henan,Inner Mongolia,Anhui,Hubei,Hunan and Jiangxi,which rank the 7th-18th;and the fourth category includes Sichuan,Hainan,Ningxia,Shanxi,Guangxi,Shanxi,Xinjiang,Chongqing,Tibet,Yunnan,Gansu,Qinghai and Guizhou,taking the 19th-31st places. | XIA Zheng College of Economics and Trade,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China | 2011 | Asian Agricultural Research2011，3，3： | 2 |
| 13 | “十五”工业结构调整规划纲要显示文摘“十五”期间是我国进行经济结构战略性调整的重要时期,是推进我国工业结构优化和产业升级的关键时期,同时也是我国加入世界贸易组织后的过渡时期。经过改革开放以来的快速发展,我国工业已经进入到必须通过结构调整来促进发展的阶段。按原有结构和粗放增长方式发展经济,不仅产品没有市场,而且资源、环境也难以承受。因此,“十五”期间我国工业必须坚持在发展中推进结构调整,在结构调整中促进快速发展,努力提高整体素质和国际竞争力。国家经贸委发布的《“十五”工业结构调整规划纲要》提出了在“十五”期间,我国工业结构调整的指导思想、主要目标、调整重点和重大措施。本刊予以摘要发表,以飨读者。 | By State Economic and Trade Commission | 2002 | 国际石油经济2002，10，1： | 2 |
| 14 | 工会会员发展工作亟待突破的领域——关于公有制企业、事业单位进城务工人员加入工会情况的调查显示文摘在公有制企事业单位从业的进城务工人员加入工会组织问题,由于受经济关系、利益关系、劳动关系、会籍关系等因素的影响,一直未能很好地解决。必须突破工运理论、劳动经济理论及用工制度的束缚,创新工会组织形式,最广泛、最大限度地把他们组织到工会组织中来,使之成为提高工会组建率和职工入会率新的增长点,从整体上推进全国工会组建和会员发展工作。 | The Construction Department of Grass-roots Organization of ACFTU(All-China Federation of Trade Unions, Beijing 100865, China) | 2005 | 中国劳动关系学院学报2005，19，1： | 2 |
| 15 | 过剩经济对商品市场的影响分析与对策显示文摘目前中国经济的发展,市场的约束作用越来越强,经济发展的主要障碍已由生产领域转到流通和消费领域,供求平衡的难点已由供给方转移到需求方,过剩对国内商品市场带来了巨大影响,给生产经营者提出了严峻挑战。一、过剩经济的表现特征(一)供求关系失衡呈明显的阶段性经... | Department of Trade and External Economic Relations Statistics | 1999 | 统计研究1999，16，4： | 2 |
| 16 | 2010年上半年银行间市场运行报告显示文摘2010年上半年,银行间货币、外汇、债券、利率和汇率衍生品市场整体运行平稳,主要特点是:货币市场资金面由松到紧,短期利率大幅上涨,波动性明显增强;Shibor各期限品种均大幅上扬;银行间国债指数震荡上行;人民币对美元汇率中间价与2010年初相比升值0.55%,境内外1年期远期报价显示对人民币存在升值预期。 | RESEARCH DEPARTMENT,CHINA FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRADE SYSTEM & NATIONAL INTERBANK FUNDING CENTER | 2010 | 中国货币市场2010，，7： | 2 |
| 17 | Empirical Study on the Relationship between Farmers' Human Capital Investment and Rural Poverty显示文摘Literatures about the relationship between human capital investment and rural poverty are reviewed.According to the time-series data from 1990 to 2007,VAR model and variance decomposition research are used to study the relationship between household human capital investment and rural poverty.Result shows that there is long-run equilibrium relationship between household human capital investment and rural poverty.Educational investment and health investment have significant impacts on the alleviation of rural poverty;while migration investment does not have significant impact on the alleviation of rural poverty.Among the factors causing poverty fluctuations,educational investment has greater impacts on poverty fluctuations than health investment in the short run,but health investment has greater impacts on poverty fluctuations than educational investment in the long run.Based on this,related countermeasures are put forward,such as further increasing the investment in education and health,implementing the compulsory education and social security system,consolidating the rural cooperative medical care,improving the retirement pension system in rural areas,and perfecting the training and technical extension system for rural population under the poverty line. | LI Cui-jin College of Economy and Trade,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,China | 2010 | Asian Agricultural Research2010，2，10： | 2 |
| 18 | Exploring New Ways to Deepen the Reform of State-owned Foreign Economic and Trade Enterprises显示文摘By the end of the century, the reform and development of China’s state-owned enterprises will create new prospects. The reform of state-owned foreign economic and trade enterprises should also see further breakthroughs. At present, the following aspects are important: 1. Implement a Holdings System in the Reform of State-owned Foreign Economic and Trade Enterprises. The holdings system plays a major role in transferring the management mechanism of state-owned foreign economic and | Chen Xinhua,Vice Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation | 1997 | China's Foreign Trade1997，，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Major food allergen labeling for wines, distilled spirits, and malt beverages 显示文摘 | Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau | 2006 | Federal Register2006，71，42： | 1 |
| 20 | 显示文摘 | Office of the United States Trade Representative Statement by Ambassador Ron KirkoonTFPP | 2009 | Novemberl32009，，： | 1 |
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