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| 1 | Bone marrow-derived monocyte infusion improves hepatic fibrosis by decreasing osteopontin,TGF-β1,IL-13 and oxidative stress显示文摘AIM To evaluate the therapeutic effects of bone marrowderived CD11b+CD14+ monocytes in a murine model of chronic liver damage. METHODS Chronic liver damage was induced in C57BL/6 mice by administration of carbon tetrachloride and ethanol for 6 mo. Bone marrow-derived monocytes isolated by immunomagnetic separation were used for therapy. The cell transplantation effects were evaluated by morphometry,biochemical assessment,immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS CD11b+CD14+ monocyte therapy significantly reduced liver fibrosis and increased hepatic glutathione levels. Levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines,including tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin(IL)-6 and IL-1β,in addition to pro-fibrotic factors,such as IL-13,transforming growth factor-β1 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 also decreased,while IL-10 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 increased in the monocytetreated group. CD11b+CD14+ monocyte transplantation caused significant changes in the hepatic expression of α-smooth muscle actin and osteopontin. CONCLUSION Monocyte therapy is capable of bringing about improvement of liver fibrosis by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation,as well as increasing antifibrogenic factors. | Veruska Cintia Alexandrino de Souza Thiago Almeida Pereira Valéria Wanderley Teixeira Helotonio Carvalho Maria Carolina Accioly Brelaz de Castro Carolline Guimaraes D’assuncao Andreia Ferreira de Barros Camila Lima Carvalho Virgínia Maria Barros de Lorena Vláudia Maria Assis Costa Alvaro Aguiar Coelho Teixeira Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz Figueiredo Sheilla Andrade de Oliveira | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，28： | 6 |
| 2 | Impaired T-cell differentiation in diabetic foot ulceration显示文摘Foot ulceration is one of the most debilitating complications associated with diabetes,but its cause remains poorly understood.Several studies have been undertaken to understand healing kinetics or find possible therapies to enhance healing.However,few studies have been directed at understanding the immunological alterations that could influence wound healing in diabetes.In this study,we analysed the T-cell receptor(TCR)repertoire diversity in TCR-αβ^(+)T cells.We also analysed the distribution and phenotype of T cells obtained from the peripheral blood of healthy controls and diabetic individuals with or without foot ulcers.Our results showed that diabetic individuals,especially those with foot ulcers,have a significantly lower naive T-cell number and a poorer TCR-Vβrepertoire diversity.We also showed that the reduced TCR-Vβrepertoire diversity in diabetic individuals was mainly owing to the accumulation of effector T cells,the major source of tumour necrosis factor-αproduction,which was even more pronounced in patients with acute foot ulceration.Moreover,the expression of several inflammatory chemokine receptors was significantly reduced in diabetic patients.In conclusion,effector T-cell accumulation and TCR repertoire diversity reduction appear to precede the development of foot ulcers.This finding may open new immunological therapeutic possibilities and provide a new prognostic tool in diabetic wound care. | João Moura João Rodrigues Marta Gonçalves Cláudia Amaral Margarida Lima Eugénia Carvalho | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017，14，9： | 6 |
| 3 | Metabolic syndrome and colorectal neoplasms:An ominous association显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the association of metabolic syndrome(MS) and colorectal cancer and adenomas in a Western country,where the incidence of MS is over 27%.METHODS:This was a prospective study between March 2013 and March 2014.MS was diagnosed according to the National Cholesterol Education ProgramATP III.Demographic characteristics,anthropometric measurements,metabolic risk factors,and colonoscopic pathologic findings were assessed in patients with MS(group 1) who underwent routine colonoscopy at our department.This data was compared with consecutive patients without metabolic syndrome(group 2),with no differences regarding sex and age.Patients with incomplete colonoscopy,family history,or past history of colorectal neoplasm were excluded.Informed consent was obtained and the ethics committee approved this study.Statistical analysis was performed using Student's t-test and χ2 test,with a P value ≤ 0.05 being considered statistically significant.RESULTS:Of 258 patients,129 had MS;51% males;mean-age 67.1 years(50-87).Among the MS group,94% had high blood pressure,91% had increased waist circumference,60% had diabetes,55% had low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level,50% had increased triglyceride level,and 54% were obese [body mass index(BMI) 30 kg/m2].51% presented 4 criteria of MS.MS was associated with increased prevalence of adenomas(43% vs 25%,P = 0.004) and colorectal cancer(13% vs 5%,P = 0.027),compared with patients without MS.MS was also positively associated with multiple(≥ 3) adenomas(35% vs 9%,P = 0.024) and sessile adenomas(69% vs 53%,P = 0.05).No difference existed between location(P = 0.086),grade of dysplasia(P = 0.196),or size(P= 0.841) of adenomas.In addition,no difference was found between BMI(P = 0.078),smoking(P = 0.146),alcohol consumption(P = 0.231),and the presence of adenomas.CONCLUSION:MS is positively associated with adenomas and colorectal cancer.However,there is not enough information in western European countries to justify screening in patients with MS.To our knowledge,no previous study has evaluated this association in Portuguese patients. | Daniel Trabulo Suzane Ribeiro Cláudio Martins Cristina Teixeira Cláudia Cardoso Jo?o Mangualde Ricardo Freire élia Gamito Ana L Alves Fátima Augusto Ana P Oliveira Isabelle Cremers | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，17： | 5 |
| 4 | Intranasal delivery of nanostructured lipid carriers,solid lipid nanoparticles and nanoemulsions:A current overview of in vivo studies显示文摘The management of the central nervous system(CNS)disorders is challenging,due to the need of drugs to cross the blood-brain barrier(BBB)and reach the brain.Among the various strategies that have been studied to circumvent this challenge,the use of the intranasal route to transport drugs from the nose directly to the brain has been showing promising results.In addition,the encapsulation of the drugs in lipid-based nanocarriers,such as solid lipid nanoparticles(SLNs),nanostructured lipid carriers(NLCs)or nanoemulsions(NEs),can improve nose-to-brain transport by increasing the bioavailability and site-specifc delivery.This review provides the state-of-the-art of in vivo studies with lipid-based nanocarriers(SLNs,NLCs and NEs)for nose-to-brain delivery.Based on the literature available from the past two years,we present an insight into the different mechanisms that drugs can follow to reach the brain after intranasal administration.The results of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics studies are reported and a critical analysis of the differences between the anatomy of the nasal cavity of the different animal species used in in vivo studies is carried out.Although the exact mechanism of drug transport from the nose to the brain is not fully understood and its effectiveness in humans is unclear,it appears that the intranasal route together with the use of NLCs,SLNs or NEs is advantageous for targeting drugs to the brain.These systems have been shown to be more effective for nose-to-brain delivery than other routes or formulations with non-encapsulated drugs,so they are expected to be approved by regulatory authorities in the coming years. | Cláudia Pina Costa Joao Nuno Moreira JoséManuel Sousa Lobo Ana Catarina Silva | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021，11，4： | 5 |
| 5 | Assessing the relationship between the rumen microbiota and feed efficiency in Nellore steers显示文摘Background:Ruminants rely upon a complex community of microbes in their rumen to convert host-indigestible feed into nutrients.However,little is known about the association between the rumen microbiota and feed efficiency traits in Nellore(Bos indicus)cattle,a breed of major economic importance to the global beef market.Here,we compare the composition of the bacterial,archaeal and fungal communities in the rumen of Nellore steers with high and low feed efficiency(FE)phenotypes,as measured by residual feed intake(RFI).Results:The Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio was significantly higher(P<0.05)in positive-RFI steers(p-RFI,low feed efficiency)than in negative-RFI(n-RFI,high feed efficiency)steers.The differences in bacterial composition from steers with high and low FE were mainly associated with members of the families Lachnospiraceae,Ruminococcaceae and Christensenellaceae,as well as the genus Prevotella.Archaeal community richness was lower(P<0.05)in p-RFI than in n-RFI steers and the genus Methanobrevibacter was either increased or exclusive of p-RFI steers.The fungal genus Buwchfawromyces was more abundant in the rumen solid fraction of n-RFI steers(P<0.05)and a highly abundant OTU belonging to the genus Piromyces was also increased in the rumen microbiota of highefficiency steers.However,analysis of rumen fermentation variables and functional predictions indicated similar metabolic outputs for the microbiota of distinct FE groups.Conclusions:Our results demonstrate that differences in the ruminal microbiota of high and low FE Nellore steers comprise specific taxa from the bacterial,archaeal and fungal communities.Biomarker OTUs belonging to the genus Piromyces were identified in animals showing high feed efficiency,whereas among archaea,Methanobrevibacter was associated with steers classified as p-RFI.The identification of specific RFI-associated microorganisms in Nellore steers could guide further studies targeting the isolation and functional characterization of rumen microbes potentially important for the energy-harvesting efficiency of ruminants. | Déborah Romaskevis Gomes Lopes Márcio de Souza Duarte Alex J.La Reau Ibrahim Zuniga Chaves Tiago Antônio de Oliveira Mendes Edenio Detmann Cláudia Braga Pereira Bento Maria Eugênia Zerlotti Mercadante Sarah Figueiredo Martins Bonilha Garret Suen Hilário Cuquetto Mantovani | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Dietary approach in the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) has been identified as one of the most prevalent chronic liver disease in adults and children populations. NAFLD is usually associated with the metabolic syndrome(MS), which is chiefly related to insulin resistance and its consequences. Insulin resistance has a crucial role in the pathogenesis of hepatic steatosis and potentially nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH). Because of the contemporary epidemics of MS and obesity, the burden of NAFLD is also expected to rise. Unhealthy diets, such as the so-called western diet, are enriched in fructose, trans-fatty acids and saturated fat and seem to be associated with the development of NAFLD. In human studies, certain dietary sugars, particularly fructose, are used as a substrate for lipogenesis leading to hepatic fatty infiltration, inflammation, and possibly fibrosis. Other investigations have shown that fat consumption especially cholesterol and trans/saturated fatty acids are also steatogenic and seem to increase visceral adiposity. The identification of specific dietary components that favor the development of NASH could be important for the management of this disorder. This review focuses on the effects of different dietary approaches to prevent and treat NAFLD emphasizing the macronutrients and energy composition. | Silvia Marinho Ferolla Luciana Costa Silva Maria de Lourdes Abreu Ferrari Aloísio Sales da Cunha Flaviano dos Santos Martins Cláudia Alves Couto Teresa Cristina Abreu Ferrari | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，24： | 2 |
| 7 | Clinical prognostic factors for disabling Crohn's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To identify demographic and clinical factors asso-ciated with disabling Crohn's disease (CD). METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysisof observational studies, focusing on the factors that can predict the prognosis of different outcomes of CD was undertaken. PubMed, ISI Web of Knowledge and Scopus were searched to identify studies investigat-ing the above mentioned factors in adult patients with CD. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they describe prognostic factors in CD, with inclusion and exclusion criteria defined as follows. Studies with adult patients and CD, written in English and studying association between clinical factors and at least one prognosis out-come were included. Meta-analysis of effects was un-dertaken for the disabling disease outcome, using odds ratio (OR) to assess the effect of the different factors in the outcome. The statistical method used was Mantel-Haenszel for fixed effects. The 16-item quality assess-ment tool (QATSDD) was used to assess the quality of the studies (range: 0-42). RESULTS: Of the 913 papers initially selected, sixty studies were reviewed and three were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. The global QA-TSDD scores of papers were 18, 21 and 22. Of a total of 1961 patients enrolled, 1332 (78%) were classified with disabling disease five years after diagnosis. In two studies, age at diagnosis was a factor associated with disabling disease five years after diagnosis. Individu-als under 40 years old had a higher risk of developing disabling disease. In two studies, patients who were treated with corticosteroids on the first flare developed disabling disease five years after diagnosis. Further, perianal disease was found to be relevant in all of the studies at two and five years after diagnosis. Finally, one study showed localization as a factor associated with disabling disease five years after diagnosis, with L3 being a higher risk factor. This meta-analysis showed a significantly higher risk of developing disabling dis-ease at five years after initial diagnosis among patients younger than 40 years of age (OR=2.47, 95%CI: 1.74-3.51), with initial steroid treatment for first flare (OR=2.42, 95%CI: 1.87-3.11) and with perianal dis-ease (OR = 2.00, 95%CI: 1.41-2.85).CONCLUSION: Age at diagnosis, perianal disease, ini-tial use of steroids and localization seem to be indepen-dent prognostic factors of disabling disease. | Cláudia Camila Dias Pedro Pereira Rodrigues Altamiro da Costa Pereira Fernando Magro | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，24： | 2 |
| 8 | Parathyroid ultrasonography and bone metabolic profile of patients on dialysis with hyperparathyroidism显示文摘AIM To evaluate the parathyroid ultrasonography and define parameters that can predict poor response to treatment in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism due to renal failure.METHODS This cohort study evaluated 85 patients with chronic kidney disease stage V with parathyroid hormone levels above 800 pg/mL. All patients underwent ultrasonography of the parathyroids and the following parameters were analyzed: Demographic characteristics(etiology of chronic kidney disease, gender, age, dialysis vintage, vascular access, use of vitamin D), laboratory(calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, alkaline phosphatase, bone alkaline phosphatase), and the occurrence of bone changes, cardiovascular events and death. The χ~2 test were used to compare proportions or the Fisher exact test for small sample frequencies. Student t-test was used to detect differences between the two groups regarding continuous variables.RESULTS Fifty-three patients(66.4%) had parathyroid nodules with higher levels of parathyroid hormone, calcium and phosphorus. Sixteen patients underwent parathyroidectomy and had higher levels of phosphorus and calcium × phosphorus product(P = 0.03 and P = 0.006, respectively). They also had lower mortality(32% vs 68%, P = 0.01) and lower incidence of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events(27% vs 73%, P = 0.02). Calcium × phosphorus product above 55 mg^2/dL^2 [RR 1.48(1.06, 2.08), P = 0.03], presence of vascular calcification [1.33(1.01, 1.76), P = 0.015] and previous occurrence of vascular events [RR 2.25(1.27, 3.98), P < 0.001] were risk factors for mortality in this population. There was no association between the occurrence of nodules and mortality.CONCLUSION The identification of nodules at ultrasonography strengthens the indication for parathyroidectomy in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism due to renal failure. | Cláudia Ribeiro Maria Goretti Moreira Guimaraes Penido Milena Maria Moreira Guimaraes Marcelo de Sousa Tavares Bruno das Neves Souza Anderson Ferreira Leite Leonardo Martins Caldeira de Deus Lucas Joséde Campos Machado | 2016 | World Journal of Nephrology2016，5，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Al_2O_3负载Cu,Fe或Ni掺杂氧化钼催化乙苯氧化脱氢(英文)显示文摘Molybdenum-based catalysts supported on Al_2O_3 doped with Ni, Cu, or Fe oxide were synthesized and used in ethylbenzene dehydrogenation to produce styrene. The molybdenum oxide was supported using an unconventional route that combined the polymeric precursor method(Pechini) and wet impregnation on commercial alumina. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), N_2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, temperature-programmed reduction of H_2(H_2-TPR),and thermogravimetric(TG) analysis. XRD results showed that the added metals were well dispersed on the alumina support. The addition of the metal oxide(Ni, Cu, or Fe) of 2 wt% by wet impregnation did not affect the texture of the support. TPR results indicated a synergistic effect between the dopant and molybdenum oxide. The catalytic tests showed ethylbenzene conversion of 28%–53% and styrene selectivity of 94%–97%, indicating that the addition of the dopant improved the catalytic performance, which was related to the redox mechanism. Molybdenum oxides play a fundamental role in the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene by its redox and acid–base properties. The sample containing Cu showed an atypical result with increasing conversion during the reaction, which was due to metal reduction. The Ni-containing solid exhibited the highest amount of carbon deposited, shown by TG analysis after the catalytic test, which explained its lower catalytic stability and selectivity. | Tiago Pinheiro Braga Ant?nio Narcísio Pinheiro Edson R.Leite Regina Cláudia R.dos Santos Antoninho Valentini | 2015 | 催化学报2015，36，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Antiherpetic activity of a sulfated polysaccharide from Agaricus brasiliensis mycelia显示文摘 | Francielle Tramontini Gomes de Sousa Cardozo Carla Maísa Camelini Alessandra Mascarello Márcio José Rossi Ricardo José Nunes Célia Regina Monte Barardi Margarida Matos de Mendon?a Cláudia Maria Oliveira Sim?es | 2011 | Antiviral Research2011，，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Furazolidone-based triple therapy for H pylori gastritis in children显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the furazolidone-based triple therapy in children with symptomatic H pylori gastritis.METHODS: A prospective and consecutive open trial was carried out. The study included 38 patients with upper digestive symptoms suffi ciently severe to warrant endoscopic investigation. H pylori status was defined based both on histology and on positive 13C-urea breath test. Drug regimen was a seven-day course of omeprazole, clarithromycin and furazolidone (100 mg, 200 mg if over 30 kg) twice daily. Eradication of H pylori was assessed two months after treatment by histology and 13C-urea breath test. Further clinical evaluation was performed 7 d, 2 and 6 mo after the treatment. RESULTS: Thirty-eight patients (24 females, 14 males) were included. Their age ranged from 4 to 17.8 (mean 10.9 ± 3.7) years. On intent-to-treat analysis (n = 38), the eradication rate of H pylori was 73.7% (95% CI, 65.2%-82%) whereas in per-protocol analysis (n = 33) it was 84.8% (95% CI, 78.5%-91%). All the patients with duodenal ulcer (n = 7) were successfully treated (100% vs 56.2% with antral nodularity). Side effects were reported in 26 patients (68.4%), mainly vomiting (14/26) and abdominal pain (n = 13). Successfully treated dyspeptic patients showed improvement in 78.9% of H pylori-negative patients after six months and in 50% of H pylori-positive patients after six months of treatment.CONCLUSION: Triple therapy with furazolidone achieves moderate effi cacy in H pylori treatment. The eradicationrate seems to be higher in patients with duodenal ulcer. | Elisabete Kawakami Rodrigo Strehl Machado Silvio Kazuo Ogata Marini Langner Erika Fukushima Anna Paula Carelli Vania Cláudia Guimares Bonucci Francy Reis Silva Patrício | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，34： | 2 |
| 12 | Diabetic neuropathy: An evaluation of the use of quercetin in the cecum of rats显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effect of quercetin supplementation on the myenteric neurons and glia in the cecum of diabetic rats.METHODS:Total preparations of the muscular tunic were prepared from the ceca of twenty-four rats divided into the following groups:control(C),control supplemented with quercetin(200 mg/kg quercetin body weight)(CQ),diabetic(D)and diabetic supplemented with quercetin(DQ).Immunohistochemical double staining technique was performed with HuC/D(general population)/nitric oxide synthase(nNOS),HuC-D/S-100and VIP.Density analysis of the general neuronal population HuC/D-IR,the nNOS-IR(nitrergic subpopulation)and the enteric glial cells(S-100)was performed,and the morphometry and the reduction in varicosity population(VIP-IR)in these populations were analyzed.RESULTS:Diabetes promoted a significant reduction(25%)in the neuronal density of the HuC/D-IR(general population)and the nNOS-IR(nitrergic subpopulation)compared with the C group.Diabetes also significantly increased the areas of neurons,glial cells and VIP-IR varicosities.Supplementation with quercetin in the DQ group prevented neuronal loss in the general population and increased its area(P<0.001)and the area of nitrergic subpopulation(P<0.001),when compared to C group.Quercetin induced a VIP-IR and glial cells areas(P<0.001)in DQ group when compared to C,CQ and D groups.CONCLUSION:In diabetes,quercetin exhibited a neuroprotective effect by maintaining the density of the general neuronal population but did not affect the density of the nNOS subpopulation. | Paulo Emilio Botura Ferreira Cláudia Regina Pinheiro Lopes Angela Maria Pereira Alves der Paulo Belato Alves David Robert Linden Jacqueline Nelisis Zanoni Nilza Cristina Buttow | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，38： | 2 |
| 13 | Detection of contaminants in cell cultures, sera and trypsin显示文摘 | Tatiana Flávia Pinheiro de Oliveira Ant?nio Augusto Fonseca Marcelo Fernandes Camargos Anapolino Macedo de Oliveira Ana Cláudia Pinto Cottorello Antonizete dos Reis Souza Iassudara Garcia de Almeida Marcos Bryan Heinemann | 2013 | Biologicals2013，，6： | 2 |
| 14 | Human mesenchymal stem cells from the umbilical cord matrix: Successful isolation and ex vivo expansion using serum‐/xeno‐free culture media显示文摘 | Irina N. Sim?es Joana S. Boura Francisco dos Santos Pedro Z. Andrade Carla M. P. Cardoso Jeffrey M. Gimble Cláudia L. da Silva Joaquim M. S. Cabral | 2013 | Biotechnology Journal2013，，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Use of Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Bone Marrow for the Treatment of Naturally Injured Spinal Cord in Dogs显示文摘 | Euler Moraes Penha Cássio Santana Meira Elisalva Teixeira Guimar?es Marcus Vinícius Pinheiro Mendon?a Faye Alice Gravely Cláudia Maria Bahia Pinheiro Taiana Maria Bahia Pinheiro Stella Maria Barrouin-Melo Ricardo Ribeiro-dos-Santos Milena Botelho Pereira | 2014 | Stem Cells International2014，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Activation and early parthenogenesis of bovine oocytes treated with ethanol and strontium显示文摘 | Simone Cristina Méo Cláudia Lima Verde Leal Joaquim Mansano Garcia | 2004 | Animal Reproduction Science2004，81，： | 1 |
| 17 | ADAMTS13 and Von Willebrand factor in patients undergoing hemodialysis显示文摘 | Danyelle Rios Maria Carvalho Roberta Figueiredo Cláudia Ferreira Valério Rodrigues Regina Souza Ana Silva Ana Fernandes Karina Gomes Luci Dusse | 2012 | Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis2012，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Damage, connectivity and essentiality in protein–protein interaction networks显示文摘 | Jean Schmith Ney Lemke José C.M. Mombach Patrícia Benelli Cláudia K. Barcellos Guilherme B. Bedin | 2004 | Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications2004，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Salivary Gland Tumor: A Review of 599 Cases in a Brazilian Population显示文摘 | Flávia Aparecida Oliveira Eliza Carla Barroso Duarte Cláudia Teixeira Taveira Aline Abreu Máximo érica Carvalho Aquino Rita de Cássia Alencar Eneida Franco Vencio | 2009 | Head and Neck Pathology2009，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Bovine whey proteins-overview on their main biological properties显示文摘 | Ana R Madureira Cláudia I Pereira Ana MP Gomes | 2007 | Food Research International2007，40，10： | 1 |
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