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| 1 | 世界胃肠病学组织全球指南——发展中国家幽门螺杆菌感染显示文摘世界上有一半人口感染幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori),其感染率因地理位置、种族、年龄和社会经济状况不同而存在很大差异.在发展中国家较高.发达国家较低。但总体而言,近年世界许多地区的H.pylori感染率均呈下降趋势。 | Hunt RH Xiao SD Megraud F Leon-Barua R Bazzoli F van der Merwe S Vaz Coelho LG Fock M Fedail S Cohen H Malfertheiner P Vakil N Hamid S Goh KL Wong BCY Krabshuis J Le Mair A 杜颖 戴宁 | 2011 | 胃肠病学2011，16，7： | 27 |
| 2 | IDH1 and IDH2 mutations are prognostic but not predictive for outcome in anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors: a report of the European Organization for Research and Treat- ment of Cancer Brain Tumor Group显示文摘 | van den Bent M J Dubbink HJ Marie Y Brandes AA Taphoorn MJ Wesseling P Frenay M Tijssen CC Lacombe D ldbaih A van Marion R Kros JM Dinjens WN Gorlia T. Sanson M. | 2010 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2010，8，1： | 22 |
| 3 | 大别山双河和碧溪岭超高压变质岩流体包裹体研究显示文摘对大别山双河和碧溪岭含柯石英榴辉岩和硬玉石英岩进行了详细的流体包裹体研究。根据流体包裹体的成分和盐度的不同 ,可以划分出至少五种类型不同的气液包裹体 :( 1) N2 包裹体 ;( 2 )高盐度流体包裹体 ;( 3) CO2 包裹体 ;( 4) CO2 -H2 O包裹体 ;( 5 )低盐度流体包裹体。N2 包裹体仅见于含柯石英榴辉岩 ,而高盐度流体包裹体则几乎存在于所有的榴辉岩和硬玉石英岩中。 CO2 包裹体沿榴辉岩中微剪切带分布 ,或存在于强变形的硬玉石英岩中 ,而低盐度流体包裹体分布较为局限。N2 和高盐度流体被认为是超高压变质作用平衡的产物 ,来源于变质前的古孔隙流体。而且榴辉岩中含有一系列盐度不同的流体显微域 ,其大小与矿物颗粒相当。在板块折返过程中 ,包裹体中流体可能发生迁移 ,但是不会超出寄主晶体的范围。CO2流体明显是外来的 ,可能来自共生大理岩或含碳酸盐的变质沉积岩。这与菱镁矿和柯石英等共生组合所指示的进变质过程中大理岩不存在脱碳反应的结论相一致。而低盐度流体则可能系顶峰变质矿物分解而成 。 | 傅斌 肖益林 J L R Touret A M Van den Kerkhof JHoefs 郑永飞 | 2000 | 岩石学报2000，16，1： | 14 |
| 4 | 睾丸活检:临床操作及其诠释显示文摘睾丸活检许多年来被认为是不明病因男性不育和无精症诊断的基础。近来,男性不育指南都限定诊断性睾丸活检只能用于梗阻性无精子症(睾丸体积正常,生殖激素正常)的鉴别诊断。现今,睾丸活检取精技术与胞浆内单精子显微注射(ICSI)联用于非梗阻性无精子症患者的取精过程中。此外,睾丸活检还可以应用于有睾丸恶性肿瘤风险的患者的取精治疗中。研究一些不育男性后发现,不育患者患原位睾丸癌的风险越来越高,尤其是曾有隐睾症、睾丸恶性肿瘤病史,或患睾丸萎缩的患者。睾丸超声异常,比如睾丸微石症,实质内呈弥散分布,软细胞组织不均、睾丸组织损伤等,进一步增加了这些患者原位癌的发病率。准确的组织学分类,正确的组织处理和固定,样品准备和评估是必须的。同时,推荐使用标准的睾丸活检方法。另外,通过免疫组织化学法检测睾丸组织的肿瘤恶化程度是不可缺少的技术支持。本综述主要描述了睾丸活检用于男性不育临床诊断和治疗措施的最新进展。 | Gert R Dohle Saad Elzanaty Niels J van Casteren | 2012 | Asian Journal of Andrology2012，14，1： | 13 |
| 5 | Osteopontin increases hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth in a CD44 dependant manner显示文摘AIM:To investigate the role of osteopontin(OPN) and its splice variants in the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS:The expression of OPN variants in HCC cell lines as well as HCC tissue samples and nontumour tissue was studied using polymerase chain reaction.OPN variant cDNAs were cloned into a mammalian expression vector allowing both transient expression and the production of stable OPN expressing cell lines.OPN expression was studied in these cells using Western blotting,immunofluoresnce and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.A CD44 blocking antibody and siRNA targeting of CD44 were used to examine the role of this receptor in the OPN stimulated cell growth observed in culture.Huh-7 cells stably expressing either OPN-A,-B or-C were injected subcutaneously into the flanks of nude mice to observe in vivo tumour growth.Expression of OPN mRNA and protein in these tumours was examined using reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry.RESULTS:OPN is expressed in HCC in 3 forms,the full length OPN-A and 2 splice variants OPN-B and-C.OPN variant expression was noted in HCC tissue as well as cognate surrounding cirrhotic liver tissue.Expression of these OPN variants in the HCC derived cell line Huh-7 resulted in secretion of OPN into the culture medium.Transfer of OPN conditioned media to na ve Huh-7 and HepG2 cells resulted in significant cell growth suggesting that all OPN variants can modulate cell proliferation in a paracrine manner.Furthermore the OPN mediated increase in cellular proliferation was dependent on CD44 as only CD44 positive cell lines responded to OPN conditioned media while siRNA knockdown of CD44 blocked the proliferative effect.OPN expression also increased the proliferation of Huh-7 cells in a subcutaneous nude mouse tumour model,with Huh-7 cells expressing OPN-A showing the greatest proliferative effect.CONCLUSION:This study demonstrates that OPN plays a significant role in the proliferation of HCC through interaction with the cell surface receptor CD44.Modulation of this interaction could represent a novel strategy for the control of HCC. | Renee J Phillips Karla J Helbig Kylie H Van der Hoek Devanshi Seth Michael R Beard | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，26： | 12 |
| 6 | 焦炭特性及其在高炉下部的变化过程显示文摘气化、石墨化和溶解是影响焦炭从高炉软熔带至炉缸间行为的三个主要过程。过去几年在一些专题项目中对这些过程进行了研究。简要叙述并讨论了这些过程的相互作用及其与焦炭特性的关系。对焦炭的气化反应进行了实验室测试研究,用以评价高炉条件下焦炭的特性。用高炉条件下的气化测试装置测试了几种焦炭试样,考查的质量指标包括反应性、结构变化和强度等。用实际尺寸的焦炭块对块状焦炭试样的高温行为进行了评估,将不同种类的焦炭试样加热到2 000℃,以鉴别其在高温下的行为。高温下焦炭将发生石墨化,对高温反应后的强度进行了评定,并作了显微观察,发现了一些现象和组织结构的变化。焦炭与液态渣铁相互作用的研究结果对焦炭在高炉下部的行为有了更好的理解。通过试验研究了焦炭抗液态铁水溶解的性能,对入炉前的焦炭和经高温反应的焦炭分别进行了试验。分析讨论了焦炭的抗气化、抗石墨化和抗铁水溶解性能与其结构、化学成分和强度的关系。 | B van der Velden C J Atkinson T Bakker J R H Stuurwold G J Tijhuis 徐万仁 | 2014 | 世界钢铁2014，，2： | 11 |
| 7 | Why interleukin-10 supplementation does not work in Crohn's disease patients显示文摘Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis are chronic intestina disorders, which are on the increase in 'Westernised' countries. IBD can be caused by both genetic and environmental factors. Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an immunoregulatory cytokine that has been identified as being involved in several diseases including IBD. Studies have shown that polymorphisms in the promoter region reduce serum levels of IL-10 and this reduction has been associated with some forms of IBD. Mouse models have shown promising results with IL-10 supplementation, as such IL-10 supplementation has been touted as being a possible alternative treatment for CD in humans. Clinical trials have shown that recombinant human IL-10 is safe and well tolerated up to a dose o 8 μg/kg. However, to date, the results of the clinica trials have been disappointing. Although CD activity was reduced as measured by the CD activity index IL-10 supplementation did not result in significantly reduced remission rates or clinical improvements when compared to placebo. This review discusses why IL-10supplementation is not effective in CD patients currently and what can be addressed to potentially make IL-10 supplementation a more viable treatment option in the future. Based on the current research we conclude that IL-10 supplementation is not a one size fits all treatment and if the correct population of patients is chosen then IL-10 supplementation could be of benefit. | Gareth J Marlow Dominique van Gent Lynnette R Ferguson | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，25： | 9 |
| 8 | Systematic review: The placebo effect of psychological interventions in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘AIM To determine the placebo response rate associated with different types of placebo interventions used in psychological intervention studies for irritable bowel syndrome. METHODS Randomized controlled trials comparing psychological interventions(stress management/relaxation therapy(cognitive) behavioral therapy, short-term psychodynamic therapy, and hypnotherapy) for the treatment of adult patients with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) diagnosed with the Manning or Rome criteria with an adequate placebo control treatment and reporting data on IBS symptom severity were identified by searching Pub Med, Embase, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL and Psyc INFO databases. Full-text articles that were written in English and published between 1966 and February 2016 in peer-reviewed journals were selected for the present review. Placebo interventions were considered to be adequate if the number of sessions and the amount of time spent with the therapist were the same as in the active treatment. The placebo response rate(PRR) was computed for IBS symptom severity(primary outcome measure) as well as for anxiety, depression and quality of life(secondary outcome measures). RESULTS Six studies, with a total of 555 patients met the inclusion criteria. Four studies used an educational intervention, whereas two studies used a form of supportive therapy as the placebo intervention. The PRR for IBS symptom severity ranged from 25% to 59%, with a pooled mean of 41.4%. The relative PRR for the secondary outcome measures ranged from 0% to 267% for anxiety, 6% to 52% for depression 20% to 125% for quality of life. The PRR associated with pharmacological treatments, treatment with dietary bran and complementary medicine ranged from 37.5% to 47%. Contrary to our expectations, the PRR in studies on psychological interventions was comparable to that in studies on pharmacological, dietary and alternative medical interventions.CONCLUSION The PRR is probably determined to a larger extent by patient-related factors, such as expectations and desire for the treatment to be effective, than the content of the placebo intervention. | Carla E Flik Laura Bakker Wijnand Laan Yanda R van Rood André JPM Smout Niek J de Wit | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，12： | 7 |
| 9 | Osteoprotegerin: A Novel Secreted Protein Involved in the Regulation of Bone Density显示文摘 | W.S Simonet D.L Lacey C.R Dunstan M Kelley M.-S Chang R Lüthy H.Q Nguyen S Wooden L Bennett T Boone G Shimamoto M DeRose R Elliott A Colombero H.-L Tan G Trail J Sullivan E Davy N Bucay L Renshaw-Gegg T.M Hughes D Hill W Pattison P Campbell S Sander G Van | 1997 | Cell1997，，2： | 6 |
| 10 | Early combined immunosuppression or conventional management in patients with newly diagnosed Crohn’s disease: an open randomised trial显示文摘 | Geert D’Haens Filip Baert Gert van Assche Philip Caenepeel Philippe Vergauwe Hans Tuynman Martine De Vos Sander van Deventer Larry Stitt Allan Donner Severine Vermeire Frank J Van De Mierop Jean-Charles R Coche Janneke van der Woude Thomas Ochsenkühn Ad A | 2008 | The Lancet2008，，9613： | 5 |
| 11 | Adenoma detection with cap-assisted colonoscopy versus regular colonoscopy: a randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Thomas R de Wijkerslooth Esther M Stoop Patrick M Bossuyt Elisabeth M H Mathus-Vliegen Jan Dees Kristien M A J Tytgat Monique E van Leerdam Paul Fockens Ernst J Kuipers Evelien Dekker | 2012 | Gut2012，，10： | 3 |
| 12 | Kinetics of CO2 with primary and secondary amines in aqueous solutions显示文摘 | Little R J Versteeg G F Van Swaaij W P M | 1992 | Chem Eng Sci1992，47，： | 3 |
| 13 | Die Montreal-Definition und -Klassifikation der gastro?sophagealen Refluxkrankheit: Ein globales evidenzbasiertes Konsensus-Papier显示文摘 | N Vakil S van Zanten P Kahrilas J Dent R Jones | 2007 | Z Gastroenterol2007，，11： | 3 |
| 14 | 不同相状态下CuAlNi形状记忆单晶体的超弹性行为显示文摘采用沿CuAlNi单晶 β相 <0 0 1>方向施加拉应力的方法研究了各特征温度范围的超弹行为 .研究表明 :由Af以上在较高应力下冷却至Mf以下卸载时有很高的弹性回复 ;在Mf以下施加较大载荷并卸载后有超弹应变 ;Af以上加载贯穿整个降温升温循环过程产生大于 8%的应力双程形状记忆效应 ;Af以上等温负载导致应力诱发马氏体的稳定化 ,稳定化后的材料可通过热循环或Af~Md 间的加载 -立即卸载循环实现“反稳定化” ;等温处理还会造成应力诱发马氏体的“再稳定化” . | 陈庆福 赵连城 R Stalmans J Van Humbeeck | 2000 | 哈尔滨工业大学学报2000，32，5： | 3 |
| 15 | Coxsackievirus mutants that can bypass host factor PI4KIIIβ and the need for high levels of PI4P lipids for replication显示文摘 | Hilde M van der Schaar Lonneke van der Linden Kjerstin H W Lanke Jeroen R P M Strating Gerhard Purstinger Erik de Vries Cornelis A M de Haan Johan Neyts Frank J M van Kuppeveld | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，11： | 3 |
| 16 | Wnt signaling controls the phosphorylation status of beta-catenin显示文摘 | van Noort M Meeldijk J van der Zee R el al | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 17 | Hematopoietic AMPK [Beta]1 reduces mouse adipose tissue macrophage inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity显示文摘 | Galic Sandra Fullerton Morgan D Schertzer Jonathan D Sikkema Sarah Marcinko Katarina Walkley Carl R Izon David Honeyman Jane Chen Zhi-Ping van Denderen Bryce J Kemp Bruce E Steinberg Gregory R | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011，，12： | 2 |
| 18 | Time between onset of apoptosis and release of nucleosomes from apoptotic cells:putative implications for systemic lupus erythematosus 显示文摘 | van Nieuwenhuijze A E van Lopik T Smeenk R J | 2003 | Ann Rheum Dis2003，62，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Effect of 1,2-propanediol and dimethylsulphoxide on the meiotic spindle of the mouse oocytes显示文摘 | Van der Elst J van den Abbeel E Jacobs R | 1988 | Hum Reprod1988，3，： | 2 |
| 20 | Experimental investigation of size effect in concrete and sandstone under uniaxial tension显示文摘 | Van M R A Van J G M | 2000 | Engineering Fracture Mechanics2000，65，： | 2 |
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