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| 1 | 1956—2007年新疆玛纳斯河流域气候变化趋势分析显示文摘对玛纳斯河流域10个台站1956—2007年52a的温度、降水量和蒸发量序列进行非参数检验,诊断其阶段性转换及变化趋势,并以阶段性转换的跳跃点为分割点,利用R/S分析方法预测其未来一段时间的变化趋势.结果表明:温度、降水量和蒸发量的跳跃点分别发生在1989、1998年和1988年,并且皆通过0.05水平的显著性检验,阶段转换趋势较强;温度、降水量在1956—2007年总体呈显著增加趋势,而蒸发量减少趋势显著.在R/S分析中,利用分割后两个时间段的气象数据,根据1989—2007年温度、1998—2007年降水量和1988—2007年蒸发量序列的Hurst指数预测,在2007年后的一段时间内玛纳斯河流域温度将呈上升趋势,降水量和蒸发量将表现为下降走势. | 凌红波 徐海量 张青青 史薇 | 2011 | 冰川冻土2011，33，1： | 39 |
| 2 | 新疆玛纳斯河流域景观格局变化及其生态效应显示文摘根据1976、1989、2000和2005年遥感影像以及新疆玛纳斯河流域气象站的数据,利用GIS技术和景观结构分析软件FRAGSTATS,分析了1976—2005年新疆玛纳斯河流域的景观格局变化及其生态效应.结果表明:1976—2005年间,玛纳斯河流域景观变化主要表现为农田、草地、居民地面积的增加以及森林、湿地、沙漠、冰雪面积的缩减;从景观水平上看,研究区斑块个数、景观形状指数、蔓延度指数均有所增加,香农多样性指数减小;从类型水平上看,该区各景观组分的异质性指数及其变化过程均有较大差异,体现了研究区景观生态系统的复杂性;玛纳斯河流域景观格局变化的生态效应主要表现在湿地面积萎缩的负效应以及流域蒸发量减小和空气湿度增加的正效应.1976—2005年间,研究区湿地面积由415.7km2降至297.4km2,降幅达28%;蒸发量的年均降幅为0.91mm;空气相对湿度的年均增幅为0.037%. | 张宏锋 欧阳志云 郑华 徐卫华 | 2009 | 应用生态学报2009，20，6： | 34 |
| 3 | 中国城市化与生态环境系统耦合研究进展显示文摘城市化过程与生态环境变化之间的相互联系、相互作用,是面向可持续发展的人文过程与自然过程综合研究的重要课题。基于系统耦合理论,文章将具有城市化特征的各类城市人文要素的集合与组成生态环境的各类自然要素的集合视为2个相互独立又彼此影响的系统,分别从理论与方法的角度梳理并总结了当前中国城市化过程与生态环境变化之间关系的研究进展。中国学者不仅在城市化与生态环境耦合关系和演化规律认识上取得了成果,而且在定量评价与测度两大系统各要素及系统之间的耦合机制方面积累了经验,也提出了实现城市化发展与生态环境维护相互协调的对策。综合而言,目前国内研究在内容上的多维性特征、方法上的多元化特征和研究对象上的区域性特征明显,但同时还存在理论基础薄弱、定量评价指标体系缺乏以及研究的滞后性和被动性等问题,今后应围绕城市化与生态环境系统耦合理论框架和方法体系、系统作用观测与评价指标体系及预警机制、城市生态空间扩展与优化的模式与方法等方面展开深入研究。 | 罗媞 刘艳芳 孔雪松 | 2014 | 热带地理2014，34，2： | 27 |
| 4 | 基于水资源分区和地貌特征的新疆耕地资源变化分析显示文摘以新疆1995、2000、2005及2008年4个时期的土地利用数据为基础,结合水资源分区、SRTM-DEM和数字地貌等数据,分析了基于水资源分区和地貌特征的新疆耕地资源的变化特征,结果表明:①总体上,不同时段各水资源分区耕地空间分布稍有变化,但总体格局保持不变。不同时段各水资源分区的耕地面积有增有减,但增加量远超过减少量,耕地总体呈现出持续增长的趋势,从1995年到2008年,共增加126.39×104hm2。②对比4个时期26个水资源分区的耕地数值、变化和升降形式差异,可将耕地变化形式归纳为上升、先降后升、先升后降和升降波动四大类。③新疆耕地空间变化存在分区差异。1995至2008年期间,耕地增加值最大者为叶尔羌河流域,为17.36×104hm2;而额敏河流域耕地面积缩减量最大,减少3.15×104hm2。④新疆耕地资源主要分布在2 000 m以下的低海拔和中海拔区域,其中以500~2 000 m区域分布最广;耕地资源主要分布于地势相对低缓的平原和丘陵区,以开发流水地貌类型的山前平原地带为主。新疆耕地变化具有很强的空间差异性,与水资源量及利用状况的空间分异密切相关。 | 程维明 柴慧霞 方月 周成虎 田长彦 吴世新 汤奇成 | 2012 | 自然资源学报2012，27，11： | 26 |
| 5 | 干旱区大尺度土壤盐度信息环境建模——以新疆天山南北中低海拔冲积平原为例显示文摘区域空间信息有助于决策者针对特定潜在和既定的土壤盐渍化区域制定改良和优化政策,以避免灌区水土资源的不合理配置和干旱区土地生态系统持续性退化。然而现存区域尺度土壤盐度数据以矢量方式留存,多边形内部土壤属性无空间变异性,缺乏实时更新,对当下实际指导作用具有一定的局限性。随着人类活动的加剧,土壤及其结构性退化正加速危害土壤质量和健康。对此,急需更新或升级,用于刻画干旱区生态系统中土壤盐度数据,以辅助制定相关政策,减缓土壤盐渍化的危害。针对此问题,本文基于代表性等级的采样设计方法(Integrative Hierarchical Sampling Strategy,IHSS),获取少量典型样点,结合土壤—环境推理模型(soil land inference model,So LIM),尝试推理区域尺度土壤盐分含量信息。研究以新疆天山南北中低海拔冲积平原为案例,仅以23个代表性样本,推理陆表(0~10 cm)土壤盐分含量,源自3个典型绿洲94个野外样本的验证数据显示,依据评判标准,预测结果与实际情况较为相符,与线性回归模型相比,具备处理土壤与环境变量之间非线性关系的So LIM,推理精度更高。所以,研究认为模糊隶属度加权平均的方法(IHSS-So LIM)可以通过较小的建模点得到更好的预测效果,可作为区域尺度土壤盐度推理的备选方案。 | 丁建丽 王飞 | 2017 | 地理学报2017，72，1： | 25 |
| 6 | 1957—2007年新疆天山山区气候变化对径流的影响显示文摘利用天山山区1957—2007年的气温、降水量及径流数据,借助非参数检验、小波变换等方法分析了天山山区气温、降水量及年径流量的变化趋势及多时间尺度相关。结果表明:玛纳斯河与塔里木河源流区年径流量、气温与降水量均呈显著增加趋势;在年代际上,塔里木河源流区气温存在11、18和22 a的主周期,降水量存在10、20与22 a的主周期;玛纳斯河气温在10与22a处存在明显周期,降水量在20与22 a处周期性明显;同时,两源流区气温和降水量皆存在3~6 a的年际周期变化;塔里木河年径流量、气温和降水量的突变点分别发生在1993、1993和1992年,而玛纳斯河分别在1995、1988与1996年发生显著性突变;两流域源流区年径流量与气候因子存在显著的多时间尺度相关关系。 | 凌红波 徐海量 张青青 史薇 | 2011 | 自然资源学报2011，26，11： | 23 |
| 7 | Surface runoff processes and sustainable utilization of water resources in Manas River Basin, Xinjiang, China显示文摘Water is the important resource to guarantee the existence and development of oases in arid areas. To improve the utilization efficiency of water resources in Manas River Basin, this paper investigated the trends and periods of runoff based on the runoff and climate data for the past 50 years. Subsequently, with the socioeconomic and water resources data, we studied a comprehensive evaluation on the water security in this area. The results indicated that the stream flows in the three hydrological stations of Hongshanzui, Kensiwat and Bajiahu have significantly increased and undergone abrupt changes, with periods of 18 and 20 years. According to assessment, water security in the Manas River Basin was at an unsafe level in 2008. In criterion layer, the ecological security index and the index of supply-demand situation are both at the relatively secure level; the quantity index and socioeconomic index of water resources are at the unsafe level and basic security level, respectively. Therefore, in order to achieve sustainable economic and social development within the Manas River Basin, it is vital to take a series of effective measures to improve the status of water security. | HongBo LING HaiLiang XU JinYi FU XinHua LIU | 2012 | Journal of Arid Land2012，4，3： | 18 |
| 8 | 基于地理格网的新疆地貌区划方法与实现显示文摘利用遥感影像和Srtm-DEM等多源信息解译的新疆数字地貌图为基础数据源,运用地理格网方法对新疆地貌类型分布进行定性与定量分析,在此基础上,通过自下而上的合并与自上而下的划分相结合的系统聚类分析法,确定各级地貌区划单元及其区划界线,实现新疆地貌的智能化分区。将新疆地貌分为一级、二级和三级地貌区划。其中,一级为6个地貌区,二级为23个地貌区,三级为200个地貌区。研究结果表明,在所依据的地貌数据基础上,采用地理格网地貌区划方法,能够实现地貌区划的智能化分区。本研究中的地貌分区和区划等级合理,区划界线准确可靠,利用地理格网方法实现了区划的定量化和数字化。 | 柴慧霞 周成虎 陈曦 程维明 欧阳 袁烨城 | 2008 | 地理研究2008，27，3： | 16 |
| 9 | 基于生态经济功能区划的玛纳斯河流域生态服务价值评价显示文摘利用遥感和GIS技术,对玛纳斯河流域及不同生态经济功能区1958-2006年的土地利用变化进行了分析,并借助Costanza评估模型探讨了研究区及不同生态经济功能区的生态服务价值变化特征.结果表明:在1958-2006年期间,流域生态服务价值从22 130.86×106元下降到16 050.45×106元,净损失6 080.41×106元.研究区各土地利用类型的生态服务价值系数接近于区域真实值,结果可信.流域不同生态经济功能区的生态服务价值存在明显的时空变化;基于不同生态经济功能区的生态经济特点和生态问题,提出相应的生态恢复策略以提高流域总的生态服务价值,对实现该区的可持续发展具有重要意义. | 凌红波 徐海量 樊自立 张青青 | 2012 | 冰川冻土2012，34，6： | 15 |
| 10 | A system dynamics approach for water resources policy analysis in arid land:a model for Manas River Basin显示文摘The Manas River Basin in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region,similar to other arid regions,is facing water constraints which challenge decision-makers as to how to rationally allocate the available water resources to meet the demands from industries and natural ecosystems.Policies which integrate the supply and demand are needed to address the water stress issues.An object-oriented system dynamics model was developed to capture the interrelationships between water availability and increasing water demands from the growth of industries,agricultural production and the population through modeling the decision-making process of the water exploration explicitly,in which water stress is used as a major indicator.The model is composed of four sectors:1) natural surface and groundwater resources;2) water demand;3) the water exploitation process,including the decision to build reservoirs,canals and pumps;4) water stress to which political and social systems respond through increasing the supply,limiting the growth or improving the water use efficiency.The model was calibrated using data from 1949 to 2009 for population growth,irrigated land area,industry output,perceived water stress,groundwater resources availability and the drying-out process of Manas River;and simulations were carried out from 2010 to 2050 on an annual time step.The comparison of results from calibration and observation showed that the model corresponds to observed behavior,and the simulated values fit the observed data and trends accurately.Sensitivity analysis showed that the model is robust to changes in model parameters related to population growth,land reclamation,pumping capacity and capital contribution to industry development capacity.Six scenarios were designed to investigate the effectiveness of policy options in the area of reservoir relocation,urban water recycling,water demand control and groundwater pumping control.The simulation runs demonstrated that the technical solutions for improving water availability and water use efficiency are not sustainable.Acknowledging the carrying capacity of water resources and eliminating a growth-orientated value system are crucial for the sustainability of the Manas River Basin. | ShanShan DAI LanHai LI HongGang XU XiangLiang PAN XueMei LI | 2013 | Journal of Arid Land2013，5，1： | 14 |
| 11 | 新疆玛纳斯河年径流时序特征分析显示文摘基于肯斯瓦特水文站54a的逐月径流实测资料,运用参数、非参数检验和R/S分析探讨了玛纳斯河径流量的趋势、跃变及未来的变化趋势,并利用径流量年内分配特征指数描述了径流量年内分配状况。结果表明,玛纳斯河径流量在1995年发生跳跃式的突变,并达到极显著水平,这也与径流量累积距平显示的结果一致;径流量的赫斯特指数大于0.5,具有持续性,预示其未来变化仍将保持增加走势;计算表明,玛纳斯河肯斯瓦特站径流量高度集中于夏季(6、7、8月),年内分配指数中的集中度比不均匀系数具有更强的分辨能力与灵敏性,集中期所对应的最大径流量出现时间与实际月份相同,并且各特征指数间存在关联性。 | 凌红波 徐海量 张青青 史薇 | 2011 | 中国沙漠2011，31，6： | 13 |
| 12 | 新疆地貌区划的一个新方案显示文摘在分析总结和借鉴继承前人地貌区划工作的基础上,开展新疆地貌区划研究。首先认为地貌区划既是对地貌划分的结果,也是地貌划分的方法与过程,同时还是认识地貌特征和发现地貌规律的一种科学方法。第二,确定新疆地貌区划的主要原则为区域性原则和等级系统原则,选择自下而上的类型合并与自上而下的区域分割相结合,协调使用的区划方法。第三,在区划原则和区划方法的指导下,对新疆地貌类型分布规律进行定性与定量研究,提出基于遥感和GIS技术的新疆地貌区划新方案,将新疆分为6个地貌区、23个地貌亚区和195个地貌小区。结果表明,该地貌区划方案能够体现出新疆各地貌类型及其分布格局,并具有区划等级的系统性,地貌分区的完整性,以及区划界线的准确性等特点。 | 柴慧霞 欧阳 陈曦 程维明 周成虎 | 2009 | 干旱区地理2009，32，1： | 13 |
| 13 | Spatiotemporal characteristics of the expansion of an urban agglomeration and its effect on the eco-environment: Case study on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains显示文摘Urban agglomerations, which are highly integrated urban groups, form during the advanced stages of industrialization and urban development. The urban agglomeration on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains is one of the 19 urban agglomerations promoted by China’s 13th Five-Year Plan and a key area of urbanization in Xinjiang. Based on remote sensing data, we analyzed the expansion of construction land in the urban agglomeration on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains and its effect on ecological value in 1980–2015. The results show that the expansion of construction land significantly affected ecological value in the study area over the past 35 years. Among land use types, grassland was the dominant contributor to changes in ecological value;its contribution rate reached 66.27% with an interannual variation of only 5%. The contribution rate of urban and rural residential land along with industrial and mining lands was very low(0.82%), while the interannual variation was large(86%). The area of construction land in the urban agglomeration expanded from 1,067 to 2,586 km^2, and the conversions of different land use types had different effects on ecological value. Among land use types, the conversions of lowcoverage grassland and dry land made the largest contributions to changes in ecological value. During the study period, a total of 1,685 km^2 of ecological land, 69.91% of which belonged to cultivated land and grassland, was converted into construction land.A total area of 1,082 km^2 of dry land and low-coverage grassland was converted into construction land, accounting for 64.21% of the total ecological land that was converted into construction land. In 2000–2015, the area of urban construction land increased significantly along with the proportion of unused land, including gobi(172 km^2), bare land(65 km^2), and salt-affected land(65 km^2), being converted into construction land. In contrast, the area of construction land that was converted into ecological land was less than 166 km^2. The areas with the largest expansions of construction land were concentrated in Urumqi, Karamay,and Changji, where the areas of construction land increased by 399, 186, and 126 km^2, respectively. The areas with the most rapid expansions in construction land were concentrated in Kuytun, Toksun, and Usu. The environmental effects of construction land expansion and land use change were more positive in the late stage of urban agglomeration(2000–2015) compared to in the early stage(1980–2000). Kuytun City, Shihezi City, and Wujiaqu City showed large changes in ecological value caused by the expansion of construction land, whereas the changes in ecological value in the 14 other cities were relatively small, and the expansion of construction land slowed in 2000–2015 compared to in 1980–2000. In the future, further development of the urban agglomeration on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains should fully consider the sensitivity and carrying capacity of the vulnerable ecological environment in this area. Population growth and industrial development in the urban agglomeration should be controlled based on the available water resources and ecological capacity to reduce the pressure on the environment and ensure sustainable development. | Chuanglin FANG Qian GAO Xiaolei ZHANG Weiguo CHENG | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，9： | 11 |
| 14 | 新疆玛纳斯河径流过程的非线性特征显示文摘结合玛纳斯河肯斯瓦特水文站1954—2007年的逐月径流及流域内气候资料,利用小波多尺度分析、混沌理论与周期性叠加趋势模型研究了玛纳斯河径流的非线性特征及影响因素。结论如下:①玛纳斯河径流变化的周期分别在15、18和22 a,并在18 a处最为显著;②玛纳斯河径流变化呈现复杂的非线性特征,其关联维为3.317 8,是非整数,这意味着其径流变化具有分形和混沌特性;③根据周期性叠加趋势模型,2007年后的7 a内玛纳斯河径流仍将保持上升趋势;④玛纳斯河径流与NAO关系密切,在夏季表现为负相关且相关性最强,其次在冬季为较强的正相关,在全年关联性最差,并且两者存在多尺度的复杂相关性;⑤NAO通过气流循环影响该流域的气候变化进而作用于径流。 | 凌红波 徐海量 张青青 史薇 | 2011 | 自然资源学报2011，26，4： | 6 |
| 15 | Sensitivity of runoff to climatic variability in the northern and southern slopes of the Middle Tianshan Mountains,China显示文摘Temperature and precipitation play an important role in the distribution of intra-annual runoff by influencing the timing and contribution of different water sources.In the northern and southern slopes of the Middle Tianshan Mountains in China,the water sources of rivers are similar;however,the proportion and dominance of water sources contributing to runoff are different.Using the Manas River watershed in the northern slope and the Kaidu River watershed in the southern slope of the Middle Tianshan Mountains as case studies,we investigated the changes in annual runoff under climate change.A modified hydrological model was used to simulate runoff in the Kaidu River and Manas River watersheds.The results indicated that runoff was sensitive to precipitation variation in the southern slope and to temperature variation in the northern slope of the Middle Tianshan Mountains.Variations in temperature and precipitation substantially influence annual and seasonal runoff.An increase in temperature did not influence the volume of spring runoff;but it resulted in earlier spring peaks with higher levels of peak flow.Damages caused by spring peak flow from both slopes of the Middle Tianshan Mountains should be given more attention in future studies. | ZHANG Feiyun BAI Lei LI Lanhai WANG Quan | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016，8，5： | 4 |
| 16 | 玛纳斯河流域绿洲土地利用可持续性评价显示文摘利用层次分析法和物元模型,从土地利用潜力、社会经济状况和生态环境压力3个方面选取了15个评价指标对1987年、1998年和2006年新疆玛纳斯河流域绿洲土地利用的可持续性进行了综合评价。3个指标层极大程度地决定了绿洲土地利用的可持续性。结果表明,玛纳斯河流域绿洲土地利用的可持续性,在1987年、1998年和2006年处于V3临界可持续性水平,并在3个时期呈升高趋势。土地利用潜力为先升后降,并在1987年与2006年隶属于V3临界可持续性水平、1998年处于V2较可持续水平;土地社会经济状况在3个时段呈持续升高,并分别处于V4、V3和V2等级;土地生态环境压力呈持续降低,并在1987年处于V3水平,而随后两个时段均为V4不可持续水平。 | 凌红波 徐海量 樊自立 张青青 | 2012 | 中国沙漠2012，32，3： | 3 |
| 17 | Quantitative Analysis of Natural and Human Factors of Oasis Change in the Tail of Shiyang River over the Past 60 Years显示文摘The human and natural factors complicit in the driving forces of oasis change have always received considerable interest from the international research community. In this study, we used principal component analysis of natural and socio-economic statistical factors to quantitatively analyze the causal relationships and their contributions to the observed periodic expansion or shrinkage of the Minqin Oasis over almost 60 years. Our results show that human factors were the dominant factors governing expansion or shrinkage, with average contributions of 69.38% and 76.16%, respectively. Moreover, policy decisions have been the pivotal human factors. Under the influence of various policies, we have found that water resource utilization, land reclamation, population explosion, ecological protection and economic development have each played leading roles in different periods. This study provides a scientific basis for modelling the dynamics of an oasis for sustainable management. | CHEN Yong YANG Guojing ZHOU Lihua LIAO Jie WEI Xuan | 2020 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2020，94，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Spatial distribution of an ancient agricultural oasis in Juyan, northwestern China显示文摘与农业耕作有关的活动是一些地球表面上的风景变化的主要人的司机。考古学的遗体能为过去农业的开发和环境条件的研究提供质的证据。古老的 Juyan 绿洲,曾经沿着历史性的丝绸道路繁荣,是在西北的中国的干旱地区的下游的内陆河盆的典型绿洲。历史的记录和考古学的发现把品质上显示出绿洲从汉王朝在这个历史的时期支持了广泛的农业活动到早明王朝(B.C 202A .D 1375 ) ,它以前能被跟踪回到 2,000 年。在这研究,考古学的遗体的不同类型(包括考古学的地点,地面表面人工制品,古老的耕作废墟,和农业灌溉运河)那从以前的考古学的报告被获得并且识别,领域检查,并且遥感形象被用来在兴趣的历史的时期决定农业绿洲的空间程度。我们的途径使用了多重数据来源以便与以前的研究相比增加结果的精确性和可靠性。我们清楚地绿洲那么建议的结果在考虑的历史的时期期间被栽培。另外,在历史的时期的可耕地区域考虑了粗略地被估计是近似(3.394.75 ) 漠 ? 摀畲獧吗? | Ningke HU Xin LI | 2014 | Frontiers of Earth Science2014，8，3： | 2 |
| 19 | 玛纳斯河流域绿洲沙尘暴趋势及其与气候因子的关系显示文摘利用玛纳斯河流域绿洲区3个气象站1959-2007年的气象资料,借助小波分析、混沌理论、R/S分析和非参数检验等方法,分析沙尘暴频数的趋势、周期、混沌特性以及气候因子对沙尘暴的影响。结果表明:玛纳斯河流域绿洲沙尘暴频数呈减少趋势,并集中于春、夏两季;该流域绿洲沙尘暴频数存在明显的4年和17年周期性变化;根据R/S分析,流域沙尘暴频数在未来的15年仍保持减少趋势;1959-2007年,流域内沙尘暴、蒸发量和大风日数减少趋势明显,且关联显著,而气温、降水量与最大日降水量表现为升高和增加走势,且关联性较差;流域绿洲沙尘暴频数与NAO指数在夏季存在显著的关联性。 | 凌红波 徐海量 张青青 | 2011 | 干旱区研究2011，28，6： | 1 |
| 20 | 塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘典型绿洲ET_(0)模型适用性评价及修正显示文摘ET_(0)模型在不同地区具有不同的适用性,而对极端干旱的塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘绿洲的ET_(0)模型的适用性研究较为稀缺。利用2006—2014年生长季(4—10月)策勒气象站逐日气象资料,以自动称重式蒸渗仪实测数据为标准,采用最大绝对误差(MAE)、均方根误差(RMSE)、模型效率(EF)和一致性指数(d)4个指标,在日、月时间尺度上评价了6种常用ET_(0)模型在策勒绿洲的适用性,并使用回归修正法和比例修正法分别修正了这6种模型。结果表明:(1)日、月时间尺度上,Hargreaves-Samani(H-S)模型高估程度较大,其余模型均不同程度低估,拟合度由高到低依次为FAO-56PM、Jensen-Haise(J-H)、Priestley-Taylor(P-T)、Makkink、Turc、H-S。(2)所有ET_(0)模型月值变化趋势与蒸渗仪实测值基本一致,除FAO-56PM和Turc模型计算的ET_(0)月值在6月达到峰值外,其余模型均在7月达到峰值,在生长季尺度所有模型ET_(0)月值与蒸渗仪实测值呈显著相关。(3)日、月时间尺度上,回归修正法和比例修正法修正后的ET_(0)模型计算结果与蒸渗仪实测值均呈极显著相关,回归修正法优于比例修正法。(4)相关性分析表明,对策勒绿洲ET_(0)影响由高到低的气象因子依次为Tmean>Tmin>P>Tmax>Rs>U2>RHmean。 | 王大刚 于洋 孙凌霄 何婧 Ireneusz Malik Malgorzata Wistuba 姜逢清 于瑞德 | 2021 | 中国沙漠2021，41，6： | 1 |
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