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| 1 | FTIR-ATR原位观测Mg(NO_3)_2气溶胶的潮解和风化过程显示文摘利用FTIR-ATR(傅里叶变换红外-衰减全反射)原位光谱技术在分子水平上研究了ZnSe基底上Mg(NO3)2气溶胶颗粒的潮解和风化过程.根据FTIR-ATR光谱的演变可知,Mg(NO3)2气溶胶在潮解过程中经历了复杂的相变:相对湿度(relative humidity,RH)接近3%时,Mg(NO3)2气溶胶颗粒为无定型水合物;稍微升高相对湿度,无定型颗粒转化为Mg(NO3)2·nH2O(n≤5)晶体,并且在其表面逐渐形成热力学稳定的Mg(NO3)2·6H2O晶体;相对湿度达到Mg(NO3)2·6H2O的饱和点(53%RH)时,Mg(NO3)2·6H2O开始溶解,同时,内核Mg(NO3)2·nH2O(n≤5)晶体在其表面持续转化为Mg(NO3)2·6H2O晶体,导致固态气溶胶颗粒全部潮解时的相对湿度延迟到76%.风化过程中,Mg(NO3)2液滴随相对湿度的降低逐渐失水进入过饱和区域;相对湿度降至5%以下时,形成无定形颗粒.在过饱和Mg(NO3)2液滴的FTIR-ATR光谱中,NO3-对称伸缩振动(v1-NO3-)的吸收强度明显增加,是溶剂共享离子对,甚至接触离子对持续形成的结果. | 李晓红 董金玲 卢培栋 胡永安 张韫宏 | 2007 | 中国科学(B辑)2007，37，3： | 2 |
| 2 | 高速摄像技术观测过饱和NaClO_4气溶胶结晶动力学过程显示文摘利用高速摄像系统与光学显微镜联用,观测了沉积在石英基底上的过饱和NaClO4气溶胶结晶时形貌变化的动力学过程.研究发现,过饱和NaClO4气溶胶在相对湿度(RH)为10%时才生成亚稳态的无水NaClO4晶体.生成亚稳态固相的过程按照先后顺序分为3个步骤:生成主茎、产生分枝和深度失水过程.其中晶体主茎保持均匀快速增长,在120ms内完成,一级分枝生长速度受晶体析出和液滴与环境平衡作用的共同制约,完成整个过程的时间是1200ms.伴随着一级分枝的增长,二级分枝的生长也在缓慢进行.相对于晶体主茎和分枝的生长,深度失水过程更为复杂和漫长. | 王枫 赵利军 张韫宏 | 2008 | 科学通报2008，53，11： | 1 |
| 3 | FTIR–ATR in situ observation on the efflorescence and deliquescence processes of Mg(NO_3)_2 aerosols显示文摘The efflorescence and deliquescence processes of Mg(NO3)2 aerosol particles deposited on ZnSe substrate have been investigated through in situ Fourier transform infrared-attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) technique at the molecular level. At relative humidity (RH) of ~3%, Mg(NO3)2 particles existed as amorphous states. The amorphous Mg(NO3)2 particles were transformed into crystalline Mg(NO3)2·nH2O (n ≤ 5) with slight increasing of RH. Thermodynamically stable Mg(NO3)2·6H2O crystals were gradually formed on the particle surface and started to be dissolved at the saturation point (~53% RH). At the same time, a continuous phase transition from Mg(NO3)2·nH2O (n≤5) to Mg(NO3)2·6H2O occurred on the particle surface. This led the solid particles to completely deliquesce at 76% RH, which was much higher than the saturation point of 53% RH. In the efflorescence process, Mg(NO3)2 droplets entered into the supersaturated region due to the gradual evaporation of water. Finally, amorphous particles were formed when RH decreased below 5%. In the FTIR-ATR spectra of the supersaturated Mg(NO3)2 droplets, the absorbance of the symmetric stretching vibration of NO3- (v1- NO-3) clearly became stronger. It resulted from the continuous formation of solvent share ion pairs (SIPs), and even the contact ion pairs (CIPs) between Mg2+ and NO3. | LI XiaoHong, DONG JinLing, XIAO HanShuang, LU PeiDong, HU YongAn & ZHANG YunHong The Institute for Chemical Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China | 2008 | Science China Chemistry2008，51，2： | 1 |
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