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| 1 | 全球城市人居环境不透水面与绿地空间特征制图显示文摘全球城市不透水面和绿地空间遥感制图对于准确把握全球人居环境质量,指导城市和区域发展规划,促使城市向生态、宜居和可持续方向发展具有重要的科学意义和应用价值.当前研究中针对全球城市下垫面覆盖状况不透水面与绿地空间要素的高精度遥感制图仍显不足.本研究基于城市等级尺度地表结构和景观分类原理,融合了GlobeLand30数据等,建立了MODIS NDVI、夜间灯光数据(DMSP/OLS)和全球各分区30个典型城市Landsat TM获取的不透水面和绿地空间像元组分比例之间回归关系,发展了全球城市建成区内不透水面和绿地空间组分比例数据集.基于Google Earth高分辨率影像验证表明,城市不透水面制图的平均相对误差(MRE)为0.19.本文评估的全球城市用地面积为76.29×10~4km^2,主要分布于北半球的欧洲中部地区、亚洲东部地区和北美洲的中东部地区,其中北美洲、欧洲和亚洲城市用地面积为66.3×10~4km^2,占全球城市用地总面积的86.91%,全球前50位国家城市用地占全球城市用地面积总量的59.32%.全球城市不透水面面积为45.26×10~4km^2,集中分布于北美洲中南部、亚洲东部、欧洲大部分地区,以及全球海岸沿线地区.其中,北美洲、欧洲、亚洲城市不透水面面积占全球城市不透水面积的84.25%.研究也发现,全球不同发达程度国家之间城市不透水面分布和绿地布局呈现高度的空间差异特征,各大洲建成区内城市不透水面比例由大到小依次为:非洲>70%>南美洲>大洋洲>亚洲>60%>北美洲>欧洲>50%.全球各大洲绿地面积集中分布在北美洲东南部、欧洲西南部、亚洲东部和西部.其中,北美洲、欧洲和亚洲绿地面积占全球绿地总面积的89.44%.欧洲和北美洲的发达国家更注重城市景观设计及城市不透水面和绿地的有效镶嵌,城市建成区内绿地面积比例相对较高,而部分发展中国家和欠发达国家建成区内绿地面积比例相对较低,城市宜居环境有待提升. | 匡文慧 | 2019 | 中国科学:地球科学2019，49，7： | 17 |
| 2 | 近70a天津主城区城市土地利用/覆盖变化遥感监测与时空分析显示文摘城市扩展和城市土地不同地表覆盖组合对城市生态系统服务和人居环境质量产生重要的影响。基于历史地图、遥感图像和城市规划图等多源数据通过人工数字化解译、大数据运算和混合像元分解相结合的方法发展了城市地表覆盖/土地利用数据集,从而获取了天津城市1949~2018年不同时段城市扩展过程,实现了其内部结构城市不透水面和绿地空间像元组分的遥感制图,综合分析了1949年以来天津主城区城市阶段扩展速度、扩展强度及城市不透水面和绿地空间地表覆盖类型的时空变化特征,进而揭示了社会经济因素和政策因素对其影响。研究结果表明:天津主城区城市土地面积从1949年的49.15 km2增长到了2015年的663.39 km2。从时间变化来看,城市扩展经历了'加速-减速-加速-减速'4个阶段;城市扩展的方式呈现以主城区填充式、沿比邻交通干线的乡镇,呈现带状扩展规律;扩展伴随城市建成区内部绿地空间比率呈现增加的趋势,表明天津主城区城市生态绿化水平总体呈现提升的状况。 | 李智礼 匡文慧 张澍 | 2020 | 遥感技术与应用2020，35，3： | 14 |
| 3 | Mapping global impervious surface area and green space within urban environments显示文摘The mapping of impervious surface area(ISA) and urban green space(UGS) is essential for improving the urban environmental quality toward ecological, livable, and sustainable goals. Currently, accurate ISA and UGS products are lacking in urban areas at the global scale. This study established regression models that estimated the fraction of ISA/UGS in global 30 cities for validation using MODIS NDVI and DMSP/OLS nighttime light imageries. A global dataset of ISA and UGS fraction with a spatial resolution of 250 m×250 m was developed using the regression model, with a mean relative error of 0.19 for its ISA. The results showed the global urban area of 76.29×10~4 km^2, which was primarily distributed in central Europe, eastern Asia,and central and eastern North America. The urban land area in North America, Europe, and Asia was 66.3×10~4 km^2, accounting for 86.91% of the world’s urban area;the urban land area of the top 50 countries accounted for 59.32% of the total urban land area in the world. The global ISA of 45.26×10~4 km^2 was mainly distributed in central and southern North America, eastern Asia, and Europe, as well as coastal regions around the world. The proportion of ISA situated in built-up areas on the continental scale followed the order of Africa(>70%)>South America>Oceania>Asia(>60%)>North America>Europe(>50%), and these areas were mostly in southeastern North America, southwestern Europe, and eastern and western Asia. North America, Europe, and Asia accounted for 89.44% of the world’s total UGS. The cities of developed countries in Europe and North America exposed a dramatic mosaic of ISA and UGS composites in urban construction. Therefore, the proportion of UGS is relatively high in those cities. However, in developing and underdeveloped countries, the proportion of UGS in built-up areas is relatively low, and urban environments need to be improved for livability. | Wenhui KUANG | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，10： | 12 |
| 4 | 基于遥感的内蒙古地级市土地覆盖结构时空变化特征分析显示文摘城市土地覆盖结构对城市生态服务功能和人居环境质量产生重要的影响。采用2000~2015年Landsat TM并协同高分辨率遥感影像,利用线性光谱混合模型获取内蒙古12个地级市每5 a土地覆盖结构信息,监测并分析城市扩张时空动态、土地覆盖结构及扩张类型差异特征。研究结果表明:2000~2015年,内蒙古12个地级市土地覆盖结构总体变化较快,城市面积扩张278.93km^2。相比较而言,2010~2015年城市面积扩张比例是前两个时间段(2000~2005年和2005~2010年)的1.61倍与1.91倍。2010年以来变化最为剧烈,城市不透水地表扩张尤为明显,城市植被呈现不同程度增加态势。城市扩张经历了3个阶段,即城市内部填充—城市内部填充—城市外延扩张型为主的变化过程,其中包头市和呼伦贝尔属于内部填充型城市。内蒙古地级市土地覆盖结构变化及差异特征与人口增长和社会经济发展有密切的关系。 | 迟文峰 匡文慧 党晓宏 潘涛 刘正佳 | 2019 | 遥感技术与应用2019，34，1： | 12 |
| 5 | 太阳能光伏屋顶对城市热环境及能源供需影响的模拟显示文摘太阳能光伏屋顶的安装在一定程度上能缓解城市化带来的能源危机和城市热环境的破坏。将太阳能板的传热模型引入WRF模式的多层城市冠层方案中,选取了2017年7月21-27日一次典型的高温热浪天气过程,在线模拟太阳能屋顶两种安装形式(贴覆式和支架式)对城市热环境及能量平衡的影响。结果表明:(1)贴覆式太阳能屋顶可使白天2 m气温最多降低0.29°C,降温效果优于支架式屋顶,但夜间温度下降较小。支架式屋顶白天最大降温0.23°C,夜间降温效果明显,与普通屋顶相比,温度最多降低了0.60°C。(2)太阳能屋顶白天确实可以起到降温效果,抑制白天边界层的发展高度,降低边界层的厚度。(3)太阳能屋顶除了对城市气象的影响外,最重要的是它对能源的贡献。从结果来看,太阳能电池板产生的电能可以满足商业区54.5%的空调消耗。 | 郝晓龙 王咏薇 胡凝 陈卫东 | 2020 | 气象学报2020，78，2： | 7 |
| 6 | 1990-2015年中国山地城市的扩张特点及其驱动机制研究(英文)显示文摘 | 王自威 吕昌河 | 2018 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2018，28，8： | 7 |
| 7 | 基于大数据的上海市存量土地开发潜力评价显示文摘本文采用大数据技术处理并融合了手机信令、交通、互联网、土地利用现状、人口普查等各类数据,构建了识别模型。基于模型对上海城市开发边界范围进行了土地开发潜力分区分类评价,定量计算出各区域和各类用途土地开发潜力。结果显示外围新城和新市镇是主要的潜力区域,工业用地、宅基地具有较大的开发潜力。最后通过分析上海居民地铁通勤特征验证了土地开发潜力分区分类评价结果,并基于评价结果提出了规划建议。 | 刘曦 王军 何曼丽 | 2017 | 上海国土资源2017，38，1： | 6 |
| 8 | 基于云平台的中哈干旱区典型城市地表覆盖变化遥感监测与比较显示文摘城市地表覆盖组分是影响人居生存环境和城市生态系统服务的关键因素。基于Google Earth Engine平台,利用Landsat 5/8遥感影像数据,采用改进的'植被-不透水面-土壤'模型及线性光谱混合分解方法,提取地处干旱区的中国西部大城市乌鲁木齐市与邻国哈萨克斯坦首都城市努尔–苏丹市、大城市阿拉木图市的地表覆盖信息,对比分析1990~2015年3个城市地表覆盖的变化特征。结果表明:1990~2015年间乌鲁木齐市城市建成区扩张面积最大,扩张了349.81 km2;其次为努尔-苏丹市,城市扩张面积为158.16 km2;由于哈萨克斯坦首都由阿拉木图市迁往努尔-苏丹市,整个时段阿拉木图市城市扩张最慢,总计扩张了126.23 km2。在城市建成区内,1990年到2015年间乌鲁木齐市城市地表不透水组分增加了7.10%,努尔-苏丹市和阿拉木图市分别减少了14.9%、4.49%。建成区内绿地组分努尔-苏丹市从1990年到2015年增加了6.68%;乌鲁木齐市和阿拉木图市分别减少了6.65%和2.75%。城市所表现出来的不同地表覆盖特征乌鲁木齐市主要受国家政策支持,阿拉木图市由于其历史背景和城市规划,努尔-苏丹市城市的快速发展则受哈萨克斯坦迁都的影响。 | 陈馨 匡文慧 | 2020 | 遥感技术与应用2020，35，3： | 6 |
| 9 | 南宁市主城区城镇化时空演变特征研究显示文摘基于2000、2005、2010、2015、2020年5期土地覆盖数据,通过城镇扩展速度、扩展强度、扩展动态度和面积变化度等城市变化监测指数以及雷达图等形式,呈现出南宁市主城区城镇化时空演变特征,并分析其驱动因素,旨在找到城镇化发展的关键,为研究和解决城镇化问题提供参考,从而以更加有效的方式加速推进广西其他城市城镇化进程。 | 宁旭辉 梁云菲 李俊宽 覃星期 | 2023 | 现代工程科技2023，2，7： | 0 |
| 10 | 全球超大城市空间扩张及分形特征显示文摘Megacities serve as global centers for economic,cultural,and high-tech industries.The structural features and population agglomerations are typical traits of urbanization,yet little is known about the morphological features and expansion patterns of megacities worldwide.Here we examined the spatiotemporal variations of urban land in megalopolises from 2000 to 2020 using the Urban Expansion Intensity Differentiation Index.The fractal features and expansion patterns of megacities were analyzed using the Area-Radius Multi-dimensional Scaling Model.Urban land use efficiency was then evaluated based on the linear relationship between urban land area and population.We found that Southeast Asia and China were the hotspots of urban expansion in megacities from 2000 to 2020,with urban land areas expanding by 3148.32 km^(2)and 5996.26 km^(2),respectively.The morphological features and expansion patterns of megacities exhibited a growing trend towards intensification and compactness,with the average radial dimension increasing from 1.54 to 1.56.The annual decrease in fractal dimensions indicated the integration of inner urban areas.North America and Europe megacities showed a low urban land use efficiency,with a ratio of urban land area to population ranging from 0.89 to 4.11 in 2020.Conversely,South Asia and Africa megacities exhibited a high urban land use efficiency,with the ratios between 0.23 and 0.87.Our results provide information for promoting efficient urban land utilization and sustainable cities.It is proposed to control the scale of urban expansion and to promote balanced development between inner and outer urban areas for achieving resilient and sustainable urban development. | 侯亚丽 匡文慧 窦银银 | 2023 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2023，33，12： | 0 |
| 11 | 土地利用视角下的城市空间多维扩展研究——以南京市为例(英文)显示文摘The study of multi-dimensional expansion of urban space(MEUS) addresses the laws of urban spatial expansion from all directions and angles. Using Nanjing as an example,this paper constructs multi-temporal, urban three-dimensional models based on RS and GIS technology and then conducts qualitative and quantitative analysis of MEUS using plot ratio change maps and MEUS quantitative index for built-up areas. Based especially on the concept of volume growth contribution rate, this paper analyzes the characteristics of MEUS in different stages. The results show that in 2000–2004, planar expansion played the main role,the internal potential development(IPD) intensity of the urban built-up areas was relatively large, and the volume growth contribution rate was low; in 2004–2008, planar expansion accelerated, and IPD slowed down; in 2008–2012, planar expansion slowed while IPD intensity increased; the contribution rates of volume growth of urban IPD for the three periods were 22.21%, 24.51% and 73.38%, respectively. This study expands the research perspective of urban spatial expansion, and the adopted methods are instructive and meaningful for MEUS research. In addition, the results of this study will deepen the understanding of MEUS laws and help improve scientific decision-making for urban planning and urban land use management. | 乔伟峰 高军波 郭远智 冀青青 吴菊 曹敏 | 2019 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2019，0，5： | 0 |
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