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| 1 | Response of the western North Pacific subtropical ocean to the slow-moving super typhoon Nanmadol显示文摘Based on in-situ observation,satellite and reanalysis data,responses of the western North Pacific subtropical ocean(WNPSO)to the slow-moving category 5 super typhoon Nanmadol in 2011 are analyzed.The dynamical response is dominated by near-inertial currents and Ekman currents with maximum amplitude of 0.39m/s and 0.15m/s,respectively.The near-inertial currents concentrated around 100m below the sea surface and had an e-folding timescale of 4 days.The near-inertial energy propagated both upward and downward,and the vertical phase speed and wavelength were estimated to be 5m/h and 175m,respectively.The frequency of the near-inertial currents was blue-shifted near the surface and redshifted in ocean interior which may relate to wave propagation and/or background vorticity.The resultant surface cooling reaches-4.35℃ and happens when translation speed of Nanmadol is smaller than 3.0m/s.When Nanmadol reaches super typhoon intensity,the cooling is less than 3.0℃ suggesting that the typhoon translation speed plays important roles as well as typhoon intensity in surface cooling.Upwelling induced by the slow-moving typhoon wind leads to typhoon track confined cooling area and the right-hand bias of cooling is slight.The mixed layer cooling and thermocline warming are induced by wind-generated upwelling and vertical entrainment.Vertical entrainment also led to mixed layer salinity increase and thermocline salinity decrease,however,mixed layer salinity decrease occurs at certain stations as well.Our results suggest that typhoon translation speed is a vital factor responsible for the oceanic thermohaline and dynamical responses,and the small Mach number(slow typhoon translation speed)facilitate development of Ekman current and upwelling. | YANG Bing HOU Yijun LI Min | 2019 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2019，37，3： | 3 |
| 2 | 南海东北部地转运动与近惯性运动间动能交换的时空变化特征研究显示文摘地转平衡运动与近惯性运动是海洋里普遍存在且含能较高的两种运动形态,二者间的相互作用与能量传递在大洋能量串级中扮演着重要角色。然而受到现场观测和数值模式时空分辨率不足等因素的制约,目前对于二者间动能交换的时空变化特征及其在二者动能收支中所扮演的角色尚不清晰。本文利用1/48(°) MITgcm数值模式资料,对南海东北部地转与近惯性运动的动能交换率时空变化特征进行了刻画,并定量评估了动能交换率在二者动能收支中的作用。研究结果表明,在地转动能较强的吕宋海峡区域,二者间的动能交换率显著高于地转动能较弱的南海东北部内区。在吕宋海峡,地转运动向近惯性运动正向传递动能,年平均总动能交换率为3.61×10^(-7)m^(3)·s^(-3),但季节变化不显著;在南海东北部内区,近惯性运动向地转运动逆向传递动能,且受黑潮入侵影响,表现为冬强(-11.37×10^(-8)m^(3)·s^(-3))、夏弱(-5.26×10^(-8)m^(3)·s^(-3))。与风场做功对比发现,二者的动能交换率在地转动能收支中可忽略不计,但在近惯性动能收支中扮演重要角色。 | 冯哲 缪明芳 孙忠斌 张志伟 | 2023 | 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)2023，53，5： | 0 |
| 3 | 基于高分辨率风场的海洋近惯性能通量计算——时空特征及其影响因素显示文摘基于高分辨率CFSR(climate forecast system reanalysis)风场资料、气候态海洋混合层厚度资料和卫星高度计海面高度异常资料,本文估计了大气风场向全球海洋混合层的近惯性能通量和近惯性能量输入功率,并探究了混合层厚度、风场时间分辨率、经验衰减系数和中尺度涡旋涡度对近惯性能通量和能量输入功率的影响。浮标实测风场和流速表明,本文所用的风场和阻尼平板模型可用于估计风场向全球海洋的近惯性能通量。本文计算得到的大气向全球海洋输入近惯性能量的功率为0.56TW(1TW=1012W),其中北半球贡献0.22TW,南半球贡献0.34TW。在时间上,风场的近惯性能通量呈现各个半球冬季最强、夏季最弱的特征,这和西风带风场的季节变化有关。在空间上,近惯性能通量的高值海域为南、北半球西风带海洋,尤其是南大洋。混合层厚度和风场空间不均匀性使得西风带近惯性能通量呈现纬向变化,即海盆西部强于海盆东部。风场时间分辨率对近惯性能通量的估计至关重要,低时间分辨率风场对近惯性能通量的低估达到13%—30%。阻尼平板模型中的经验衰减系数对近惯性能通量估计的影响不超过5%。中尺度涡旋涡度仅改变近惯性能通量的空间分布,而对全球近惯性能量输入功率的影响可以忽略。 | 杨兵 侯一筠 | 2020 | 海洋与湖沼2020，51，5： | 0 |
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