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| 1 | 便携式节点地震仪数据采集和处理技术进展显示文摘地震学方法在地球物理的研究中占有重要的地位,便携式节点地震仪凭借着其灵活性、低价格、高效率等特点越来越多地出现在地球物理探测领域.本文基于已有的便携式节点地震仪应用实例,对数据采集流程和数据处理技术进行了简要介绍,还阐述了其在主动源与被动源数据采集中相比于传统采集的差异和优点.相比较宽频带流动台阵,便携式节点地震仪观测形式的主要特点是短周期密集台阵方式.近年来,便携式节点地震仪的短周期密集台阵观测在利用被动源地震开展深部结构探测的应用越来越广泛.本文就SPAC、HVSR、背景噪声成像及接收函数四种方法在节点地震仪的应用中进行了评述,分析了几种处理技术的原理和特点,最后探讨便携式节点仪器相比宽频带仪器的优缺点,为未来发展灵活地震采集技术提供一点参考. | 任彦宗 卢占武 张新彦 薛帅 刘子龙 程永志 蔡玉国 | 2021 | 地球物理学进展2021，36，2： | 8 |
| 2 | 接收函数界面和波速成像研究进展与展望显示文摘地球内部界面结构、性质与成因研究是认识地球圈层结构与物理化学性质、探索板块构造及地球系统动力运行机制和过程的重要内容.接收函数是针对地球内部界面研究而提出、发展并广泛应用的一种地震学方法,目前已经成为探测地壳—上地幔、岩石圈—软流圈、地幔过渡带等分层结构、物质组成、热状态及变形行为等基本问题的有效手段.自1960年代接收函数方法提出以来,其相关研究成果涉及从理论到应用等众多方面,尤其是近20年以来计算能力与理论研究的快速推进使接收函数成像技术迈入蓬勃发展的新时期.本文简要回顾接收函数方法的发展历程,在介绍其原理基础上,分别对接收函数的反褶积提取技术、接收函数界面结构成像和波速结构成像三个方面的方法发展与应用研究进行梳理,聚焦于近20年来的最新进展、存在的问题与可能的解决思路.最后基于地震学发展趋势,从方法和应用两个角度探讨接收函数研究的未来发展方向. | 陈凌 王旭 王新 危自根 张建勇 | 2022 | 地球与行星物理论评2022，53，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Shear-wave velocity structures of the shallow crust beneath the Ordos and Sichuan Basins from multi-frequency direct P-wave amplitudes in receiver functions显示文摘As the two largest cratonic basins in China,the Ordos Basin and the Sichuan Basin are of key importance for understanding the evolutionary history of the Chinese continent.In this study,the shear-wave velocity(V_(S))structures of the shallow crust(depth up to 10 km)beneath the two basins are imaged based on the frequency-dependence of direct P-wave amplitudes in receiver functions.The teleseismic data used in the study came from 160 broadband seismic stations,including permanent and temporary stations.The results show that the V_(S) and the thickness of the sediments in the Ordos Basin and the Sichuan Basin are respectively lower and thicker in the west than in the east.In the Ordos Basin,the shallow crustal V_(S) increases gradually from 2.10 km s^(−1)in the northwest to 2.65 km s^(−1)in the southeast and the thickest sediments are 7–8 km in the northwest and 5 km in the east.In the Sichuan Basin,the shallow crustal V_(S) increases from 2.4 km s^(−1) in the west to 2.7 km s^(−1)in the east and the thickness of the sediments decreases from>7 km in the west to 6 km in the east.The east-west difference of the shallow crustal structures of the two basins may have been controlled by the Cenozoic India-Eurasia collision.The western parts of the basins near the collision have a higher deposition rate,while in the parts inside the basins far from the collision,the V_(S) slowly increases with depth,indicating that these areas have experienced a more uniform deposition process.In addition,both basins are characterized by velocity structures that are higher along the edges and lower inside of the basins.The edges of the basins suffered strong denudation due to the uplifting and deformation influenced by tectonic evolution.The downward gradient of the shear-wave velocity beneath the Ordos Basin is twice that of the Sichuan Basin,which may be caused by the different deposition and denudation rates of the two basins resulting from differences in structural evolution and thermal events.In addition,the northern Ordos Basin exhibits a strong structural horizontal stratification,while the southern part shows obvious lateral variations in the V_(S) structure,both of which may have been affected by the Qilian orogenic event,the collision and assembly of the South China and the North China block,and the lateral extrusion of the Tibetan Plateau. | Chenxiao TANG Ling CHEN Xu WANG | 2022 | Science China Earth Sciences2022，65，5： | 0 |
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