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1超构表面的振幅调控及其功能器件研究进展显示文摘超构表面是一种具有亚波长特征尺寸的人工平面结构材料,可以在亚波长尺度上对入射电磁波的振幅、相位、偏振、频率、光谱等参量进行精密且灵活的调控,近年来备受关注。振幅是光波的基本参量之一,本文将从振幅调控的角度出发,对基于超构表面材料的振幅调控机理进行分析,主要包括通过改变纳米结构的尺寸和方向角对振幅进行调控,同时对基于振幅调控超构表面的功能器件的研究现状及其应用场景进行总结和讨论。研究表明,振幅调控超构表面具有设计灵活、加工简单、功能强大、可与其他参量调控相融合等特点,其在高分辨率图像显示、高密度信息存储、信息加密、信息复用、光束整形、光信息处理和安全防伪等诸多领域具有重要的研究价值和广阔的应用前景。付娆 李子乐 郑国兴 2021中国光学2021,14,4:8
2Multifunctional metasurfaces enabled by simultaneous and independent control of phase and amplitude for orthogonal polarization states显示文摘Monochromatic light can be characterized by its three fun dame ntal properties:amplitude,phase,and polarization.In this work,we propose a versatile,transmission-mode all-dielectric metasurface platform that can independently manipulate the phase and amplitude for two orthogonal states of polarization in the visible frequency range.For proof-o仁concept experimental demonstration,various single-layer metasurfaces composed of subwavelength-spaced titanium-dioxide nanopillars are designed,fabricated,and characterized to exhibit the ability of polarization-switchable multidimensional light-field manipulation,including polarization-switchable grayscale nanoprinting,nonuniform cylindrical lensing,and complex-amplitude holography.We envision the metasurface platform dem on strated here to open new possibilities toward creating compact multifunctional optical devices for applications in polarization optics,information encoding,optical data storage,and security.Mingze Liu Wenqi Zhu Pengcheng Huo Lei Feng Maowen Song Cheng Zhang Lu Chen Henri JLezec Yanqing Lu Amit Agrawal Ting Xu 2021Light(Science & Applications)2021,10,6:8
3Malus-metasurface-assisted polarization multiplexing显示文摘Polarization optics plays a pivotal role in diffractive,refractive,and emerging flat optics,and has been widely employed in contemporary optical industries and daily life.Advanced polarization manipulation leads to robust control of the polarization direction of light.Nevertheless,polarization control has been studied largely independent of the phase or intensity of light.Here,we propose and experimentally validate a Malus-metasurface-assisted paradigm to enable simultaneous and independent control of the intensity and phase properties of light simply by polarization modulation.The orientation degeneracy of the classical Malus’s law implies a new degree of freedom and enables us to establish a one-to-many mapping strategy for designing anisotropic plasmonic nanostructures to engineer the Pancharatnam–Berry phase profile,while keeping the continuous intensity modulation unchanged.The proposed Malus metadevice can thus generate a near-field greyscale pattern,and project an independent far-field holographic image using an ultrathin and single-sized metasurface.This concept opens up distinct dimensions for conventional polarization optics,which allows one to merge the functionality of phase manipulation into an amplitudemanipulation-assisted optical component to form a multifunctional nano-optical device without increasing the complexity of the nanostructures.It can empower advanced applications in information multiplexing and encryption,anti-counterfeiting,dual-channel display for virtual/augmented reality,and many other related fields.Liangui Deng Juan Deng Zhiqiang Guan Jin Tao Yang Chen Yan Yang Daxiao Zhang Jibo Tang Zhongyang Li Zile Li Shaohua Yu Guoxing Zheng Hongxing Xu Cheng-Wei Qiu Shuang Zhang 2020Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1:7
4Multidimensional manipulation of wave fields based on artificial microstructures显示文摘Artificial microstructures,which allow us to control and change the properties of wave fields through changing the geometrical parameters and the arrangements of microstructures,have attracted plenty of attentions in the past few decades.Some artificial microstructure based research areas,such as metamaterials,metasurfaces and phononic topological insulators,have seen numerous novel applications and phenomena.The manipulation of different dimensions(phase,amplitude,frequency or polarization)of wave fields,particularly,can be easily achieved at subwavelength scales by metasurfaces.In this review,we focus on the recent developments of wave field manipulations based on artificial microstructures and classify some important applications from the viewpoint of different dimensional manipulations of wave fields.The development tendency of wave field manipulation from single-dimension to multidimensions provides a useful guide for researchers to realize miniaturized and integrated optical and acoustic devices.Yuebian Zhang Hui Liu Hua Cheng Jianguo Tian Shuqi Chen 2020Opto-Electronic Advances2020,3,11:7
5Arbitrary polarization conversion dichroism metasurfaces for all-in-one full Poincare sphere polarizers显示文摘The control of polarization,an essential property of light,is of broad scientific and technological interest.Polarizers are indispensable optical elements for direct polarization generation.However,arbitrary polarization generation,except that of common linear and circular polarization,relies heavily on bulky optical components such as cascading linear polarizers and waveplates.Here,we present an effective strategy for designing all-in-one full Poincare sphere polarizers based on perfect arbitrary polarization conversion dichroism and implement it in a monolayer all-dielectric metasurface.This strategy allows preferential transmission and conversion of one polarization state located at an arbitrary position on the Poincare sphere to its handedness-flipped state while completely blocking its orthogonal state.In contrast to previous methods that were limited to only linear or circular polarization,our method manifests perfect dichroism of nearly 100%in theory and greater than 90%experimentally for arbitrary polarization states.By leveraging this attractive dichroism,our demonstration of the generation of polarization beams located at an arbitrary position on a Poincare sphere directly from unpolarized light can substantially extend the scope of meta-optics and dramatically promote state-of-the-art nanophotonic devices.Shuai Wang Zi-Lan Deng Yujie Wang Qingbin Zhou Xiaolei Wang Yaoyu Cao Bai-Ou Guan Shumin Xiao Xiangping Li 2021Light(Science & Applications)2021,10,2:6
6超表面全息术:从概念到实现显示文摘对实时彩色三维动态显示的追求激发了学术界和产业界巨大的研究热情。随着“元宇宙”概念的提出,对高性能三维显示设备与技术的需求越发迫切。全息术是一种理想的三维显示方案,但传统光场调控器件却存在视场角狭窄、信息容量小等问题,阻碍了全息技术的进一步发展。而超表面作为一种新型光场调控器件,有望利用其像素尺寸小和光场调控能力强的特点在全息技术领域实现新的突破。本文主要从超表面全息器件的设计流程、调制方式、动态实现、制造技术四个方面给出了超表面全息十余年的概貌,并提出该领域未来发展的方向。许可 王星儿 范旭浩 刘耘呈 余轩 高辉 熊伟 2022光电工程2022,49,10:6
7光学超构表面的微纳加工技术研究进展显示文摘超构表面由二维平面内精心排布的亚波长单元组成,为设计超紧凑型光学元件提供了新的范式,在微型化光学系统方面显示出了极大的潜力。在不到十年时间里,超构表面由于具有超轻、超薄且能够操纵光波的各种参量以实现多功能集成的优势在多学科领域引起了广泛的关注。然而,在光学波段,高自由度、非周期、排列密集的超构单元对其加工制备提出了很多极端的参数要求,如极小尺度、极高精度、高深宽比、难加工材料、跨尺度等,这使得超构表面从实验室走向实际应用面临极大的挑战。文中总结了近些年用于超构表面各类微纳加工方法的各类方法的原理、特点和最新进展,包括小面积直写方法、大面积模板转移方法以及一些新兴的加工方法。最后,针对超构表面在加工方面的目前的挑战和未来的发展趋势进行了总结和展望。胡跃强 李鑫 王旭东 赖嘉杰 段辉高 2020红外与激光工程2020,49,9:6
8超构光栅调控衍射光场的物理及应用显示文摘基于局域表面等离激元或电介质微纳结构米氏散射的超构光栅对衍射通道的直接调制为高效率、大角度光场调控提供了优良平台。对超构光栅调控衍射光场的物理机理及应用开发进行了概述。首先,从高衍射效率超构光栅的构建机理出发,分别介绍了反射式、透射式、对称型、非对称型及可重构超构光栅的典型实现方式;其次,介绍了通过结合高衍射效率超构光栅与位移编码型相位调制机制,实现任意大角度光波前高效调控的典型方法,概述了高数值孔径透镜、角度可调型多功能光器件、大角度全息超构光栅等方面的研究进展;然后,介绍了以超构光栅作为连接自由空间光与表面波的桥梁,自由空间光波前与表面光波前相互转化方面的集成光调控平台;最后给出了简要小结,并对超构光栅未来的发展趋势与应用前景进行了展望。邓子岚 李枫竣 史坦 汪国平 2021光学学报2021,41,8:5
9Light field on a chip: metasurface-based multicolor holograms显示文摘Multicolor holography can faithfully record the color,depth,parallax,and other properties of scenes and have thus found numerous applications,for example,in optical document security,nonvolatile data storage,and virtual or augmented reality systems.Nanophotonic metasurfaces present multiple degrees of freedom to manipulate the properties of optical fields at visible wavelengths.These in turn provide opportunities for metasurface-based multicolor holography.We describe recent developments in multicolor metasurface holograms.These are categorized based on their color-separating mechanisms rather than their structural properties,such as whether they are plasmonic or dielectric.We hope this review will provide readers with new insights and thus help extend applications of metasurface-based multicolor holography to other fields.Dandan Wen Jasper J.Cadusch Jiajun Meng Kenneth B.Crozier 2021Advanced Photonics2021,3,2:3
10多维度超表面及其在信息加密防伪上的应用显示文摘超表面是一种厚度在亚波长或波长量级的人工层状材料。可通过调控超表面单元结构上的大小、形状、转角、位移量等自由度,实现对电磁波频率、振幅、相位、偏振等特性的灵活有效调控。超表面具有超薄、宽带、低损耗、易加工、灵活设计,功能强大等特点。文中综述了具有单维度、双维度、多维度光场调控功能的超表面及其在外部激励作用下具有主动可调特性超表面的发展历程,并特别介绍了这些超表面用于信息加密防伪领域的实现方式与优势特点。相比于传统的信息加密防伪技术,超表面信息加密防伪术具有亚波长像素,精密控制,安全系数高等特点,展现了全新视角,拥有广阔的发展前景。邓子岚 涂清安 李向平 2020红外与激光工程2020,49,9:3
11100 Hertz frame-rate switching threedimensional orbital angular momentum multiplexing holography via cross convolution显示文摘The orbital angular momentum(OAM)of light has been implemented as an information carrier in OAM holography.Holographic information can be multiplexed in theoretical unbounded OAM channels,promoting the applications of optically addressable dynamic display and high-security optical encryption.However,the frame-rate of the dynamic extraction of the information reconstruction process in OAM holography is physically determined by the switching speed of the incident OAM states,which is currently below 30 Hz limited by refreshing rate of the phase-modulation spatial light modulator(SLM).Here,based on a cross convolution with the spatial frequency of the OAM-multiplexing hologram,the spatial frequencies of an elaborately-designed amplitude distribution,namely amplitude decoding key,has been adopted for the extraction of three-dimensional holographic information encoded in a specific OAM information channel.We experimentally demonstrated a dynamic extraction frame rate of 100 Hz from an OAM multiplexing hologram with 10 information channels indicated by individual OAM values from-50 to 50.The new concept of cross convolution theorem can even provide the potential of parallel reproduction and distribution of information encoded in many OAM channels at various positions which boosts the capacity of information processing far beyond the traditional decoding methods.Thus,our results provide a holographic paradigm for high-speed 3D information processing,paving an unprecedented way to achieve the high-capacity short-range optical communication system.Weijia Meng Yilin Hua Ke Cheng Baoli Li Tingting Liu Qinyu Chen Haitao Luan Min Gu Xinyuan Fang 2022Opto-Electronic Science2022,1,9:2
12Metasurface-based nanoprinting: principle, design and advances显示文摘Metasurface-based nanoprinting(meta-nanoprinting)has fully demonstrated its advantages in ultrahigh-density gray-scale/color image recording and display.A typical meta-nanoprinting device usually has image resolutions reaching 80 k dots per inch(dpi),far exceeding conventional technology such as gravure printing(typ.5 k dpi).Besides,by fully exploit-ing the design degrees of freedom of nanostructured metasurfaces,meta-nanoprinting has been developed from previ-ous single-channel to multiple-channels,to current multifunctional integration or even dynamic display.In this review,we overview the development of meta-nanoprinting,including the physics of nanoprinting to manipulate optical amplitude and spectrum,single-functional meta-nanoprinting,multichannel meta-nanoprinting,dynamic meta-nanoprinting and mul-tifunctional metasurface integrating nanoprinting with holography or metalens,etc.Applications of meta-nanoprinting such as image display,vortex beam generation,information decoding and hiding,information encryption,high-density optical storage and optical anti-counterfeiting have also been discussed.Finally,we conclude the opportunities and chal-lenges/perspectives in this rapidly developing research field of meta-nanoprinting.Rao Fu Kuixian Chen Zile Li Shaohua Yu Guoxing Zheng 2022Opto-Electronic Science2022,1,10:1
13融合计算全息术与纳米印刷术的多功能超表面研究进展显示文摘计算全息术与纳米印刷术是超表面材料的两种典型应用。近年来,融合全息术与纳米印刷术的多功能超表面成为新兴研究热点,有望在多重光学防伪、信息编码与复用、多通道图像显示、VR/AR等领域得到重要应用。文中在介绍超表面纳米印刷术和计算全息术特点的基础上,将实现两者融合的研究进展进行了详细的归类和特点分析,具体包括:正交偏振复用法、平面合成法、空间堆叠法、光谱+相位调控法、复振幅法、转角简并性法等。最后,对多功能超表面的研究前景进行了展望。李子乐 周舟 梁聪玲 郑国兴 2020红外与激光工程2020,49,9:1
14一起蜡样芽孢杆菌引起食物中毒的调查显示文摘陈巧玲 2000现代中西医结合杂志2000,9,5:1
15不同自由度琼斯矩阵超构表面结构设计及应用显示文摘超构表面是人工设计的二维平面结构,可为光学器件的小型化和集成化提供新的思路。近年来,随着这一领域的不断发展,基于超构表面光学的各种光场调控机理和功能器件被提出。本文以光场操控的琼斯矩阵自由度为出发点,对近十年来的超构表面光学进展进行归类和综述,总结不同自由度琼斯矩阵的设计方法和相应的应用,并展望多自由度的超构器件研究的发展趋势。包燕军 李宝军 2023光学学报2023,43,16:1
16Color-selective three-dimensional polarization structures显示文摘Polarization as an important degree of freedom for light plays a key role in optics.Structured beams with controlled polarization profles have diverse applications,such as information encoding,display,medical and biological imaging,and manipulation of microparticles.However,conventional polarization optics can only realize two-dimensional polarization structures in a transverse plane.The emergent ultrathin optical devices consisting of planar nanostructures,so-called metasurfaces,have shown much promise for polarization manipulation.Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate color-selective three-dimensional(3D)polarization structures with a single metasurface.The geometric metasurfaces are designed based on color and phase multiplexing and polarization rotation,creating various 3D polarization knots.Remarkably,different 3D polarization knots in the same observation region can be achieved by controlling the incident wavelengths,providing unprecedented polarization control with color information in 3D space.Our research findings may be of interest to many practical applications such as vector beam generation,virtual reality,volumetric displays,security,and anti-counterfeiting.Yuttana Intaravanne Ruoxing Wang Hammad Ahmed Yang Ming Yaqin Zheng Zhang-Kai Zhou Zhancheng Li Shuqi Chen Shuang Zhang Xianzhong Chen 2022Light(Science & Applications)2022,11,11:1
17选择理想的抗动物寄生虫药物显示文摘随着科学技术 ,特别是化学工业的飞速发展 ,抗寄生虫药物的种类迅速增加 ,目前选择抗寄生虫药物至少应具备以下条件 :安全性好、广谱、高效 ,不产生抗药性 ,使用方便、价廉。在选择药物上还应注意合理使用 ,因地制宜 ,了解药物的不良反应 。孙耀堂 刘伟 杨艳坤 孙玉霞 郎景华 曲河 冀玉浈 车仁学 杨金山 段生 告伟 魏秀芝 2000农业与技术2000,20,2:1
18Asymmetric optical camouflage:tuneable reflective colour accompanied by the optical Janus effect显示文摘Going beyond an improved colour gamut,an asymmetric colour contrast,which depends on the viewing direction,and its ability to readily deliver information could create opportunities for a wide range of applications,such as nextgeneration optical switches,colour displays,and security features in anti-counterfeiting devices.Here,we propose a simple Fabry–Perot etalon architecture capable of generating viewing-direction-sensitive colour contrasts and encrypting pre-inscribed information upon immersion in particular solvents(optical camouflage).Based on the experimental verification of the theoretical modelling,we have discovered a completely new and exotic optical phenomenon involving a tuneable colour switch for viewing-direction-dependent information delivery,which we define as asymmetric optical camouflage.Taehyun Kim Eui-Sang Yu Young-Gyu Bae Jongsu Lee In Soo Kim Seok Chung Seung-Yeol Lee Yong-Sang Ryu 2020Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1:1
19基于超构表面的多维光信息加密显示文摘信息技术的发展使得信息加密变得日益重要。光学加密作为一种信息加密手段,具有多维度和高并发速度等优势。然而,传统的光学加密方案往往需要复杂和笨重的光学元件,这导致器件难以小型化和便携化,同时也降低了加密效率。超构表面是一种人工设计的二维平面结构,能够在亚波长尺度上实现对光场的灵活调控,为光学加密提供了一个灵活的平台。近年来,基于超构表面的光学加密方法不断涌现,其利用光在输入端和输出端的多维度来增加加密的复杂度和安全性。基于此,根据加密的端口类型,分别从单一输入端、单一输出端以及输入-输出端联合三个方面对这些方法进行了分析和讨论,并对超构表面光学加密的未来发展趋势进行了展望。魏睿 包燕军 2023中国激光2023,50,18:0
20基于光学纳米结构的物理型信息安全技术显示文摘信息安全对人类社会极为重要,关系到个人和各类组织的财产与安全,因此一直以来受到人们的极大关注。其中,物理型信息安全技术因其物理载体和实现原理的多样性和隐匿性而具有极高的安全性。当前,通过引入特征尺寸小、功能丰富的光学纳米结构,物理型信息安全技术借助纳米尺度光场调控的新方法和新实践,在信息容量、安全性和功能性等方面都得到了极大提升。为厘清该领域的发展脉络与方向,本文将回顾近年来基于光学纳米结构的物理型信息安全技术的新发展,介绍该技术的基本原理、实现方法与优势特点,重点阐述其中的基于表面结构色图像、全息和轨道角动量的信息安全技术。此类信息安全技术不仅对于军用、民用机密信息防护具有重要意义,而且在商标防伪和身份认证等领域也有着巨大的应用潜能。薛建材 周长达 何国立 李锶阳 周张凯 2023中国激光2023,50,18:0
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