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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Abstract from: Pharmacologic treatment of hypertension in adults aged 60 years or older to higher versus lower blood pressure targets: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Academy of Family Physicians显示文摘Description: The American College of Physicians (ACP) and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) jointly developed this guideline to present the evidence and provide clinical recommendations based on the benefits and harms of higher versus lower blood pressure targets for the treatment of hypertension in adults aged 60 years or older.Amir Qaseem Timothy J. Wilt Robert Rich Linda L. Humphrey Jennifer Frost Mary Ann Forciea 2017Chinese Nursing Research2017,4,4:43
2兰州地区4868名大学生神经衰弱调查报告显示文摘神经衰弱是一种常见的神经症。1985年春,在原教育部等单位主持的“中国学生体质、健康调查研究”工作开展的同时,我们对兰州地区大专院校学生中的神经衰弱患病情况作了调查,现报告如下。黎凡 1988中国心理卫生杂志1988,2,5:35
3Prognostic models for acute liver failure显示文摘BACKGROUND:Acute liver failure (ALF) remains a dramatic and unpredictable disease with high morbidity and mortality. Early and accurate prognostic assessment of patients with ALF is critically important for optimum clinical pathway. DATA SOURCES:Five English-language medical databases,MEDLINE,ScienceDirect,OVID,Springer Link and Wiley Interscience were searched for articles on 'acute liver failure',' prognosis',and related topics. RESULTS:Multi-variable prognostic models including the King’s College Hospital criteria and the model for end-stage liver disease score have been widely used in determination of the prognosis of ALF,but the results are far from satisfactory. Other prognostic indicators including serum Gc-globulin,arterial blood lactate,serum phosphate,arterial blood ammonia,and serum alpha-fetoprotein are promising but await further assessement. CONCLUSIONS:A reliable prognostic model to be developed in the future should not only have predictive value for poor outcome but also help to predict the survival of patients without a liver transplantation. Further studies are necessary to assess the prognostic accuracy of any new models.Du, Wei-Bo Pan, Xiao-Ping Li, Lan-Juan 2010Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2010,9,2:18
4Prevalence of asthenopia and its risk factors in Chinese college students显示文摘AIM:To determine the prevalence of asthenopia and identify any associated risk factors in the college students in Xi'an,China. METHODS:From April to September 2012,1 500 students from five universities in Xi'an were selected according to a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method.Data on demographic features,lifestyle or dietary habits,health status,living environment conditions,sleep and mental status,and asthenopia symptoms were collected through a self-administered validated questionnaire.Univariate logistic regression and multivariate logistic regression analysis modified by the factor analysis were performed to evaluate risk factors for asthenopia.RESULTS:Fifty-seven percent of the college students complained of asthenopia.Statistically significant risk factors for asthenopia in the univariate analysis included 13 variables.Multivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between the use of computer and asthenopia(OR 1.21,95% CI:1.09 to 1.35).Good sleep and mental status(OR 0.86,95% CI:0.76 to 0.97),good living environment conditions(OR 0.67,95% CI:0.60 to 0.76),and high intake of green leafy vegetables(OR 0.89,95% CI:0.80 to 0.98) were found to be strong predictors of decreasing the occurrence of asthenopia complaints.CONCLUSION:Asthenopia symptom appeares to be common among college students;and it is strongly associated with computer use,psychosocial state,environment conditions and dietary habits,suggesting that additional studies are warranted to verify these risk factors and establish prevention guidelines,especially for college students.Cheng-Cheng Han Rong Liu Ru-Ru Liu Zhong-Hai Zhu Rong-Bin Yu Le Ma 2013International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2013,6,5:12
5独立学院毕业设计(论文)质量分析及对策显示文摘通过对浙江省2008、2009和2010届普通高校毕业设计(论文)抽查结果的数据分析,揭示独立学院毕业设计(论文)质量的总体情况及存在的主要问题,并对其进行归因分析,最后有针对性地提出提高毕业设计(论文)质量的对策和建议。王文宏 Wen-hong 2010宁波教育学院学报2010,12,6:9
6英国College的备课、听课和评课制度述评显示文摘结合对英国多所学校的实地考察,本文对英国College(学院)的备课、听课和评课制度进行了评述。英国College已经形成了一套较为行之有效的校本教研的常规管理机制,其主要特点是以学习者为中心,以促进教师专业发展和学生素质提高为根本目标。这对新课程背景下的我国基础教育校本教研机制的重建,无疑具有重要的启示作用。胡继飞 2006比较教育研究2006,27,5:9
7高职院校学生管理队伍建设的问题与对策显示文摘在新世纪高职院校扩招致使学生人数成倍增加、思想政治工作日益复杂的情况下,加强高职院校学生管理队伍建设研究,对进一步搞好学生工作和促进学校稳定发展具有特殊的意义。以建设职业化、专业化的专职辅导员队伍为主,辅以党员联系班级制度和专业导师制度的“一主两翼,三管齐下”的学生管理队伍模式,是加强和改进大学生思想政治教育和维护高职院校稳定的重要组织保证和长效机制。王金凤 谢鑫建 2006江苏经贸职业技术学院学报2006,,3:8
8China's English Education Reform:Trends and Issues显示文摘English education suffered a setback during the period of 1949-1976.The two decades between1977 and 1996 saw a period of restoration,growth and development.To welcome the arrival of thenew century,English education has moved on to the third stage:the period of reform.The paper argues for the need for English education reform,summarizes the work we have been doingsince 1997,lists the problems we have encountered,and gives some suggestions in the concluding remarks.胡壮麟 2005中国外语2005,2,6:8
9“师专”与“师院”的英译名应有所区别显示文摘据笔者粗略统计,目前我国有师范专科学校(以下简称“师专”)164所,师范学院(以下简称“师院”)38所。从它们所办的学报上可知,“师专”与“师院”均用同一个英译名即teacherscollege,如柳州师范专科学校就是LiuzhouTeachers College,湛江师范学院就是Zhan-jiang Teachers College,似乎“师专”与“师院”是一回事,无任何区别可言。其实不然。王宏远 1995中国翻译1995,,4:8
10大学毕业生就业中学校档次、学历歧视问题探究显示文摘以问卷调查的方式对大学毕业生因学校档次、学历遭到就业歧视的现象进行探析,从毕业生主观因素和客观条件分析了毕业生遭受就业中学校档次、学历歧视的原因,并就主、客观两个方面提出了解决就业歧视的对策。熊懿清 李贺伟 Yi-qing He-wei 2010宁波教育学院学报2010,12,6:7
11完善河北省高校毕业生创业服务体系对策研究显示文摘目前,河北省还没有形成完善的高校毕业生创业服务体系,大学生创业教育还处于刚刚起步阶段,良好的创业氛围还没有形成,创业环境还需要改善。政府亟需加强这方面的人力和财力的投入,构建和谐理性的政策帮扶模型,实现各相关部门和社会力量的积极联动,创建完善的创业服务体系,推动高校毕业生自主创业。这项工作对于促进经济发展、稳定就业及实现大学生自我价值都具有重要的意义。范海昌 2010河北经贸大学学报(综合版)2010,10,3:6
12浅论加强高校养成教育工作的必要性显示文摘浅论加强高校养成教育工作的必要性贾克水,李天怀加强高校养成教育工作是新时期高校加强德育教育工作的重要内容.《中共中央关于进一步加强和改进学校德育工作若干意见》中指出,要认真贯彻实施《高等学校学生行为准则》,严格校规校纪,加强良好校风学风建设,培养学生...贾克水 李天怀 1996山西财经大学学报1996,19,S1:6
13高师地理科学专业的GIS课程教学与实验设计显示文摘地理信息系统(GIS)是一门技术性、综合性很强的学科,作者在分析GIS课程的特点、内容和要求以及地理科学专业学生培养目标的基础上,指出二者之间存在的问题,根据自己在教学过程中的理论探讨和经验总结,设计了与课程相一致的实验教学方案,进行理论与实验的一体化教学,可以在培养学生GIS技能的同时,促进学生对理论知识的理解和掌握,取得了较好的教学效果。金宝石 2010安庆师范学院学报(自然科学版)2010,16,3:5
14分层次教学和形成性评价在高职公共英语教学中的整合显示文摘针对高职公共英语教学学生英语基础差异大、教学效果不明显的问题,在教学实践研究基础上,探索将分层次教学和形成性评价在教学中进行整合的'立体化过程化教学管理'模式,并提出相关的教学策略,对促进高职公共英语改革具有积极的意义。翁燕文 林胜强 2010宁波教育学院学报2010,12,6:5
15大学英语课堂互动差异的调查与分析显示文摘本文以课堂观察为研究手段,调查了我校大学英语课堂不同班级师生之间以及学生相互之间的互动情况,依据课堂观察得到的数据分析了造成班级之间互动差异的因素,并根据我们的调查与分析提出了几点建议。周军平 2010甘肃联合大学学报(社会科学版)2010,26,5:5
16产前身心培训课程对初产妇自然分娩及母婴结局的影响显示文摘妊娠分娩对于初产妇而言是一项重大的应激事件,会对其躯体功能和心理状况产生负性影响。而分娩过程中的阵痛,分娩经验的缺乏以及对母子的结局的担忧等会直接影响初产妇产程的顺利进行。美国妇产科协会(American college of obstetricians and gynecologists,ACOG)的一项调查研究指出,持续性的情感支持以及躯体功能的运动指导可以最大限度保证自然分娩,减轻妊娠的疼痛,减少止痛药物的使用。陈冬云 曹春晖 黄若茹 2016全科医学临床与教育2016,14,4:5
17老年急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死的介入治疗策略显示文摘2013年美国心脏病学会基金会(American college of cardiology foundation,ACCF)及美国心脏协会(American heart association,AHA)发布了最新ST段抬高型心肌梗死(ST segment elevation myocardial infarction,STEMI)诊治指南,并指出STEMI是一种临床综合征,其特征症状是心肌缺血结合持续的心电图(ECG)ST段抬高并后续释放心肌坏死标志物^([1])。于海初 2015实用老年医学2015,29,1:5
18Role of microglial cells in photoreceptor degeneration显示文摘Inherited photoreceptor degeneration in humans constitutes a major cause of irreversible blindness in the world.They comprise various diseases,but retinitis pigmentosa is the most frequently observed.Retinitis pigmentosa is commonly limited to the eye,where there is progressive photoreceptor degeneration,rods and secondarily cones.The mechanisms of cone and rod degeneration continue to be investigated,since most of the mutations causing retinitis pigmentosa affect rods and thus,the secondary death of cones is an intriguing question but,ultimately,the cause of blindness.Understanding the mechanisms of rod and cone degeneration could help us to develop therapies to stop or,at least,slow down the degeneration process.Secondary cone degeneration has been attributed to the trophic dependence between rods and cones,but microglial cell activation could also have a role.In this review,based on previous work carried out in our laboratory in early stages of photoreceptor degeneration in two animal models of retinitis pigmentosa,we show that microglial cell activation is observed prior to the the initiation of photoreceptor death.We also show that there is an increase of the retinal microglial cell densities and invasion of the outer retinal layers by microglial cells.The inhibition of the microglial cells improves photoreceptor survival and morphology,documenting a role for microglial cells in photoreceptor degeneration.Furthermore,these results indicate that the modulation of microglial cell reactivity can be used to prevent or diminish photoreceptor death in inherited photoreceptor degenerations.Johnny Di Pierdomenico Diego García-Ayuso Marta Agudo-Barriuso Manuel Vidal-Sanz María Paz Villegas-Pérez 2019Neural Regeneration Research2019,14,7:4
19基于NLP技术的大学生人生观教育显示文摘NLP作为认知行为心理学的分支学科,是研究人的主观经验结构如何产生卓越效果的科学。NLP的运用很广泛,把NLP的一些原理对大学生进行人生观教育,在人生理想、人生态度、人生价值、人生精神教育等方面有一定的启示意义。喻刚勇 马永力 2010湖北第二师范学院学报2010,27,12:4
20文献快报(9):大学生大学前和大学时期欺凌经历与健康相关生命质量的关系显示文摘同伴欺凌在青少年中已经成为一种常见的行为,欺凌可能对健康产生长期不良的影响。美国公共健康协会报告显示,在美国每年有320万名以上学生报道遭受过欺凌,每天有16万名学生因害怕遭受欺凌而逃学。中国台湾学者Chen等探讨了台湾大学生欺凌行为的流行情况以及欺凌行为与健康相关生命质量的关系,并于2013年按照比例整群抽样1 452名在校大学生,使用自填式问卷调查大学生不同类型欺凌行为的经历,包括不同欺凌种类(躯体欺凌、言语欺凌、关系欺凌、网络欺凌)和扮演角色(欺凌者、被欺凌者)。CHEN YY HUANG JH 苏普玉 2015中国学校卫生2015,36,6:4
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