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| 1 | Progress in the bionic study on anti-adhesion and resistance reduction of terrain machines显示文摘The theoretical studies of bionics of machinery have great scientific significance, and the development of bionic machines has large practical values in the field of engineering and technology. Through the rigorous selection process of evolution, the survived living organisms have successfully developed outstanding abilities to adapt to their surroundings and to reproduce their offspring. In this review,we interpreted the fundamental principles of anti-adhesion and anti-resistance of soil animals by reviewing the current status in this research field and summarizing the work of the research group at Jilin University of China in the past decades. The principles and technologies used in morphology bionics,electric-osmosis bionics,flexibility bionics,configuration bionics and coupling bionics were examined.Finally,the applications of the engineering bionics and their extensive prospects were introduced. | REN LuQuanKey Laboratory for Terrain-Machine Bionics Engineering of Ministry of Education, School for Biology and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009,52,2: | 64 |
| 2 | Angiogenesis and neuronal remodeling after ischemic stroke显示文摘Increased microvessel density in the peri-infarct region has been reported and has been correlated with longer survival times in ischemic stroke patients and has improved outcomes in ischemic animal models.This raises the possibility that enhancement of angiogenesis is one of the strategies to facilitate functional recovery after ischemic stroke.Blood vessels and neuronal cells communicate with each other using various mediators and contribute to the pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia as a unit.In this mini-review,we discuss how angiogenesis might couple with axonal outgrowth/neurogenesis and work for functional recovery after cerebral ischemia.Angiogenesis occurs within 4 to 7 days after cerebral ischemia in the border of the ischemic core and periphery.Post-ischemic angiogenesis may contribute to neuronal remodeling in at least two ways and is thought to contribute to functional recovery.First,new blood vessels that are formed after ischemia are thought to have a role in the guidance of sprouting axons by vascular endothelial growth factor and laminin/β1-integrin signaling.Second,blood vessels are thought to enhance neurogenesis in three stages:1)Blood vessels enhance proliferation of neural stem/progenitor cells by expression of several extracellular signals,2)microvessels support the migration of neural stem/progenitor cells toward the peri-infarct region by supplying oxygen,nutrients,and soluble factors as well as serving as a scaffold for migration,and 3)oxygenation induced by angiogenesis in the ischemic core is thought to facilitate the differentiation of migrated neural stem/progenitor cells into mature neurons.Thus,the regions of angiogenesis and surrounding tissue may be coupled,representing novel treatment targets. | Masahiro Hatakeyama Itaru Ninomiya Masato Kanazawa | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020,15,1: | 63 |
| 3 | INTERFACE REACTION IN MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS显示文摘Ta/NiO/NiFe/Ta multilayers were prepared by rf reactive and dc magnetron sputtering. The exchange coupling field (Hex) between NiO and NiFe reached 120Oe. The composition and chemical states at the interface region of NiO/NiFe were studied using the x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and peak decomposition technique. The results show that there are two thermodynamically favorable reactions at NiO/NiFe interface: NiO+Fe=Ni+FeO and 3NiO+2Fe = 3Ni+Fe2O3. The thickness of the chemical reaction as estimated by angle-resolved XPS was about 1-1.5nm. These interface reaction products are magnetic defects, and we believe that the Hex and the coercivity (Hc) of NiO/NiFe are affected by these defects. Moreover, the results also show that there is an 'intermixing layer' at the Ta/NiO (and NiO/Ta) interface due to a thermodynamically favorable reaction: 2Ta+5NiO=5Ni+ Ta2O5. This interface reaction has an effect on the exchange coupling as well. The thickness of the 'intermixing layer' as estimated by XPS depth-profiles was about 8-10nm. | G.H. Yu, M.H Li, F. W Zhu, X.F. Cui and J.L. Jin ( Department of Materials Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) ( State key laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing | 2001 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2001,14,6: | 47 |
| 4 | Biological couplings: Classification and characteristic rules显示文摘The phenomena that biological functions originate from biological coupling are the important biological foundation of multiple bionics and the significant discoveries in the bionic fields. In this paper, the basic concepts related to biological coupling are introduced from the bionic viewpoint. Constitution, classification and characteristic rules of biological coupling are illuminated, the general modes of biological coupling studies are analyzed, and the prospects of multi-coupling bionics are predicted. | REN LuQuan LIANG YunHong | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009,52,10: | 32 |
| 5 | Seismic anisotropy of upper mantle in eastern Tibetan Plateau and related crust-mantle coupling pattern显示文摘By using the polarization analysis of teleseismic SKS waveform data recorded at 116 seismic stations which respectively involved in China National Digital Seismograph Network, and Yunnan, Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai regional digital networks, and portable broadband seismic networks deployed in Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet, we obtained the SKS fast-wave direction and the delay time between fast and slow waves of each station by use of the stacking analysis method, and finally acquired the fine image of upper mantle anisotropy in the eastern Tibetan Plateau and its adjacent regions. We analyzed the crust-mantle coupling deformation on the basis of combining the GPS observation results and the upper mantle anisotropy distribution in the study area. The Yunnan region out of the plateau has dif-ferent features of crust-mantle deformation from the inside plateau. There exists a lateral transitional zone of crust-mantle coupling in the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau, which is located in the region between 26° and 27°N in the west of Sichuan and Yunnan. To the south of transitional zone, the fast-wave direction is gradually turned from S60°―70°E in southwestern Yunnan to near EW in south-eastern Yunnan. To the north of transitional zone in northwestern Yunnan and the south of western Sichuan, the fast-wave direction is nearly NS. From crust to upper mantle, the geophysical parameters (e.g. the crustal thickness, the Bouguer gravity anomaly, and tectonic stress direction) show the feature of lateral variation in the transitional zone, although the fault trend on the ground surface is inconsis-tent with the fast-wave direction. This transitional zone is close by the eastern Himalayan syntaxis, and it may play an important role in the plate boundary dynamics. | Paul SILVER Lucy FLESCH | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007,50,8: | 33 |
| 6 | Biological couplings: Function, characteristics and implementation mode显示文摘Through rigorous natural selection, biological organisms have evolved exceptional functions highly adaptable to their living environments. Biological organisms can achieve a variety of biological functions efficiently by using the synergic actions of two or more different parts of the body, or the coupling effects of multiple factors, and demonstrate optimal adaptations to the living environment. In this paper, the function, characteristics and types of biological couplings are analyzed, the implementation mechanism and mode of biological coupling functions are revealed from the bionic viewpoint. Finally, the technological prospects of the bionic implementation of biological coupling function are predicted. | REN LuQuan & LIANG YunHong Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,2: | 23 |
| 7 | Research on the Performance of Supercritical CO_2 Dry Gas Seal with Different Deep Spiral Groove显示文摘The performance of supercritical CO_2(SCO_2) dry gas seal(DGS) with different deep spiral groove is investigated with the thermal-fluid-solid coupling method. The performance parameters of DGSs with five different kinds of grooves are obtained. The influence of inlet temperature, inlet pressure, velocity and film thickness on performance is analyzed compared with air DGS. The average film pressure, open force and leakage decrease while the average face temperature and flow velocity increase as the spiral groove number increases. The average film pressure, average face temperature, open force and leakage of DGS with radial different deep groove are higher than those of DGS with circumferential different deep groove respectively under the same spiral groove number while the average flow velocity is the opposite. SCO_2 DGS can generate larger average film pressure, open force and leakage with lower average face temperature than air DGS. SCO_2 DGS could maintain better sealing performance despite larger leakage with the variations of inlet temperature, inlet pressure, velocity and film thickness. The variables hold a more remarkable influence on SCO_2 DGS compared with air DGS. | DU Qiuwan ZHANG Di | 2019 | Journal of Thermal Science2019,28,3: | 19 |
| 8 | Coupling strategies for silicon photonics integrated chips[Invited]显示文摘Over the last 20 years, silicon photonics has revolutionized the field of integrated optics, providing a novel and powerful platform to build mass-producible optical circuits. One of the most attractive aspects of silicon photonics is its ability to provide extremely small optical components, whose typical dimensions are an order of magnitude smaller than those of optical fiber devices. This dimension difference makes the design of fiberto-chip interfaces challenging and, over the years, has stimulated considerable technical and research efforts in the field. Fiber-to-silicon photonic chip interfaces can be broadly divided into two principle categories:in-plane and out-of-plane couplers. Devices falling into the first category typically offer relatively high coupling efficiency, broad coupling bandwidth(in wavelength), and low polarization dependence but require relatively complex fabrication and assembly procedures that are not directly compatible with wafer-scale testing.Conversely, out-of-plane coupling devices offer lower efficiency, narrower bandwidth, and are usually polarization dependent. However, they are often more compatible with high-volume fabrication and packaging processes and allow for on-wafer access to any part of the optical circuit. In this paper, we review the current state-of-the-art of optical couplers for photonic integrated circuits, aiming to give to the reader a comprehensive and broad view of the field, identifying advantages and disadvantages of each solution. As fiber-to-chip couplers are inherently related to packaging technologies and the co-design of optical packages has become essential, we also review the main solutions currently used to package and assemble optical fibers with silicon-photonic integrated circuits. | RICCARDO MARCHETTI COSIMO LACAVA LEE CARROLL KAMIL GRADKOWSKI PAOLO MINZIONI | 2019 | Photonics Research2019,7,2: | 19 |
| 9 | Shear Alteration, Mass Transfer and Gold Mineralization: An Example from Jiaodong Ore Deposit Concentrating Area, Shandong, China显示文摘Taking the gold ore deposit concentrating area of Jiaodong area in Shandong, China for an example, based on geological analysis, and applying Gresens’ equation, Grant’s isocon diagram and O’hara microelement calculation method, a thorough study on shear alteration, mass transfer and gold mineralization was carried out. The authors also made mathematic simulation and geochemical analysis. The work reveals temporal spatial changing regularities of temperature field and velocity field of fluids, and also reveals fluid transport chemical reaction coupling metallogenic dynamics of the Jiaojia gold ore concentrating area. During shear alteration process of the Jiaodong gold ore concentrating area, all kinds of components transferred with different amounts, fluid rock ratio was rather high and volume strain was of dilation type. Fast flow of ore forming fluid favors the occurrence of mixed fluid. Shear fractured zones are places where there was strong transportation reaction coupling mineralization. Ore bodies were located in dilation space of shear structure where there was the greatest fluid flux. After the emplacement of the rock body, a convex heat field was formed around the rock body. It is one of the main metallogenic forces. The major reason for mineralization is the mobilization, migration and enrichment of ore forming elements induced by shear compressive extensional tectonism. Inclusion gold dominant low grade ores were formed in the early ore forming stage, while high grade ores, which contained fissure gold and polymetallic veinlets, were formed in late ore forming stage. | Deng Jun Zhai Yusheng Wang Jianping Faculty of Earth Sciences and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China Yang Liqiang Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Fang Yun Faculty of | 2000 | Journal of Earth Science2000,19,3: | 18 |
| 10 | 土地工程与乡村减贫——中国典型区域实证研究(英文)显示文摘Poverty is a key issue restricting rural sustainable development; concurrently, regional land degradation impedes agricultural development and rural revitalization. China faces severe land degradation and deepening rural poverty under the context of rapid urbanization. To address these challenges, sustainable land use is an important tool in our society's economic development. Rural engineering, including rural land consolidation, reclamation, restoration, reallocation, improvement, and development, is the most direct and effective way to achieve rural sustainable poverty alleviation. This study clarifies the framework between land engineering and rural poverty alleviation, and introduces land engineering technologies, newly created land utilization practices, and the contributions to poverty alleviation in representative degraded land regions. Land engineering can increase land quantity,improve land quality, enhance land ecological function, and promote man-land system coupling. Further, it can erase rural poverty by increasing county revenue and households' income, lead to industrial development, and improve living environment. Specifically, degraded sandy land, gully land, hollowed construction land, and barren hilly land are transformed into productive land by improving the land structure. Innovated land engineering technologies and sustainable land utilization modes can provide the basic theories and reference approaches for rural poverty alleviation. Identifying obstacles to effective land and corresponding engineering practices are crucial to regional land exploitation and development, improving quality of life and alleviating rural poverty. | 刘彦随 王永生 | 2019 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2019,0,5: | 16 |
| 11 | Mechanisms underlying the impaired contractility of diabetic cardiomyopathy显示文摘Cardiac dysfunction is a well-known consequence of diabetes,with sustained hyperglycaemia leading to the development of a cardiomyopathy that is independent of cardiovascular disease or hypertension.Animal models of diabetes are commonly used to study the pathophysiology of diabetic cardiomyopathy,with the hope that increased knowledge will lead ultimately to better therapeutic strategies being developed.At physiological temperature,left ventricular trabeculae isolated from the streptozotocin rat model of type 1 diabetes showed decreased stress and prolonged relaxation,but with no evidence that decreased contractility was a result of altered myocardial Ca2+handling.Although sarcoplasmic reticulum(SR)Ca2+reuptake appeared slower in diabetic trabeculae,it was offset by an increase in actionpotential duration,thereby maintaining SR Ca2+content and favouring increased contraction force.Frequency analysis of t-tubule distribution by confocal imaging of ventricular tissue labeled with wheat germ agglutinin or ryanodine receptor antibodies showed a reduced T-power for diabetic tissue,but the differences were minor in comparison to other models of heart failure.The contractile dysfunction appeared to be the result of disrupted F-actin in conjunction with the increased typeⅠcollagen,with decreased myofilament Ca2+sensitivity contributing to the slowed relaxation. | Marie-Louise Ward David J Crossman | 2014 | World Journal of Cardiology2014,6,7: | 13 |
| 12 | Synchronization of the four identical unbalanced rotors in a vibrating system of plane motion显示文摘A new mechanism is proposed to implement the synchronization of the four unbalanced rotors in a vibrating system, which consists of a main rigid frame (MRF) and two accessorial rigid frames (ARF). An analytical approach is developed to study the coupling dynamic characteristics of the four unbalanced rotors, which converts the problem of synchronization of the four unbalanced rotors into the existence and the stability of zero solutions for the non-dimensional differential equations of the angular velocity disturbance parameters (NDDEDP). The stability of zero solutions of the NDDEDP is decomposed into that of its generalized system and a system of the three first order differential equations for the disturbance parameters of the phase differences. The coupling dynamic characteristic of the four unbalanced rotors includes the inertia coupling, the stiffness coupling of angular velocity and the load torque coupling. The non-dimensional inertia coupling matrix is symmetric, the non dimensional matrix of the stiffness coupling of angular velocity is antisymmetric and its diagonal elements are all negative. Hence, the general system of the NDDEDP automatically satisfies the generalized Lyapunov equations when the non-dimensional inertia coupling matrix is positive definite and its elements are all positive. Using Routh-Hurwitz criterion the condition of stability of differential equations for the disturbance parameters of the phase differences is obtained. The load torque coupling makes the vibrating system have the dynamic characteristic of selecting motions and self-synchronization of the four unbalanced rotors arises from the dynamic characteristic of selecting motion of the vibrating system. When the two coefficients of coupling cosine effect of phase angles are all greater than 0 and the three indexes of synchronization are all far greater than 1, the vibrating system can implement an elliptical motion of the main rigid frame required in engineering. Numeric results show that the structural parameters of the proposed mechanism can guarantee the non-dimensional inertia matrix to be always positive definite. Computer simulation is carried out to verify the results of the theoretical investigation. | ZHAO ChunYu, WEN BangChun & ZHANG XueLiang School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,2: | 12 |
| 13 | THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIORS OF VISCOELASTIC PIPE CONVEYING FLUID WITH THE KELVIN MODEL显示文摘Based on the differential constitutive relationship of linear viscoelastic material,a solid-liquidcoupling vibration equation for viscoelastic pipe conveying fluid is derived by the D’Alembert’s principle.Thecritical flow velocities and natural frequencies of the cantilever pipe conveying fluid with the Kelvin model(flutter instability)are calculated with the modified finite difference method in the form of the recurrence for-mula.The curves between the complex frequencies of the first,second and third mode and flow velocity ofthe pipe are plotted.On the basis of the numerical calculation results,the dynamic behaviors and stability ofthe pipe are discussed.It should be pointed out that the delay time of viscoelastic material with the Kelvinmodel has a remarkable effect on the dynamic characteristics and stability behaviors of the cantilevered pipeconveying fluid,which is a gyroscopic non-conservative system. | Wang Zhongmin Zhao Fengqun Feng Zhenyu Liu Hongzhao | 2000 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2000,13,3: | 12 |
| 14 | Response of IAP/LASG GOALS Model to the Coupling of Air-Sea Fresh Water Exchange显示文摘The process of air-sea fresh water exchange is included successfully in the Global-Ocean-Atmosphere-Land-System model developed at the State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences andGeophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG). The results of the coupled integration show that the cIimate drift hasbeell controlled successfully. Analyses on the responses of ocean circulation to the changes of surface freshwater or salinity forcing show that the ocean spin-up stage under flux condition for salinity is the key to theimplementation of air-sea fresh water flux coupling. This study also demonstrates that theModified-Monthly-Flux-AnomaIy coupling scheme (MMFA) brought forward by Yu and Zhang (1998)is suitable not only for daily air-sea heat flux coupling but also for daily fresh water flux coupling. | 周天军 张学洪 俞永强 宇如聪 刘喜迎 金向泽 | 2000 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2000,17,3: | 12 |
| 15 | Coupling analysis of unsteady seepage and stress fields in discrete fractures network of rock mass in dam foundation显示文摘The drag force of water flow through single fracture and the coupling characteristics of seepage and stress in single fracture surface are analyzed,and a three dimensional model of coupled unsteady seepage and stress fields is proposed.This model is used to the analysis of foundation rock mass of a high dam.If the coupling effects are considered,the changes of boundary heads have less influence on the inner head of rock mass,and the strong permeability of main fractures appears.If the coupling effects are not considered,the fractures distribution affects the inner head more greatly.When the upstream water head declines,the inner head of dam foundation slightly declines and the hydraulic gradient distribution becomes smoother.A bigger upstream water level declining velocity has a stronger lag effect,meanwhile the values of stress components change more greatly.Therefore the upstream water level declining velocity directly affects the stability of rock mass in dam foundation and we should take into account the above factors to make sure the safety of the dam during reservoir level fluctuation period. | CHAI JunRui 1,2 & XU WeiSheng 2 1 College of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China 2 College of Hydropower Engineering,Xi’an University of Technology,Xi’an 710048,China | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011,54,S1: | 11 |
| 16 | Biological coupling anti-wear properties of three typical molluscan shells—Scapharca subcrenata, Rapana venosa and Acanthochiton rubrolineatus显示文摘Molluscan shells are fascinating examples of highly ordered hierarchical structure and complex organic-inorganic biocomposite material. However, their anti-wear properties were rarely studied especially in the perspective of biological coupling. So in the current study three typical shells, Scapharca subcrenata, Rapana venosa and Acanthochiton rubrolineatus, were selected as coupling models to further study their anti-wear properties. Stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscopic observations showed that all these three shells had specific surface morphologies and complicated section microstructures. Importantly, a special structure, pore canal tubules, was discovered in the shells of Scapharca subcrenata and Acanthochiton rubrolineatus, which probably contributed most to their anti-wear properties. X-ray diffraction and micro-Vikers hardness tester were further adopted to analyze the phase compositions and micro-hardness of the shells. The measured results demonstrated that aragonite was the most extensive phase present in the shell, and possesed a relatively high micro-hardness. In this paper, the shells were described in details in morphology, structure and material with emphasis on the relationship with anti-wear property. The study revealed that the selected seashells possess distinct anti-wear properties by complicated mechanisms involving the integrated functions of multiple biological coupling elements, and this would provide inspiration to the design of new bionic wear resistance components. | XiMei Tian ZhiWu Han XiuJuan Li ZhaoGuo Pu LuQuan Ren | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,11: | 10 |
| 17 | Resistance reduction by bionic coupling of the earthworm lubrication function显示文摘Based on the biological coupling theory, the resistance reduction characteristic of the surface morphology and surface wettability of the earthworm were studied in this paper. The parameters of surface dorsal pore and corrugation were extracted. According to these parameters, the lubrication mechanism of the earthworm surface was analyzed. The distribution of the pores and surface morphology were designed and the bionic coupling samples were prepared. The positive pressure, lubricant flow rate and advancing velocity were selected as the experiment factors while the soil friction resistance as observed object. According to the obtained data of bionic coupling samples from the testing system of biologic signal for tiny soil adhesion test, the optimal samples from the bionic coupling resistance reduction tests were selected through the range analysis. Compared to the normal ones, the soil resistance of bionic coupling samples was reduced by 76.8%. This is of great significance and offers bright prospects for reducing energy loss in terrain mechanics. | LI JianQiao*, KOU BingXue, LIU GuoMin, FAN WenFeng & LIU LinLin Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Jilin University), Ministry of Education of China, Changchun 130022, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,11: | 10 |
| 18 | A direct coupling analysis method of hydroelastic responses of VLFS in complicated ocean geographical environment显示文摘In this paper a direct coupling analysis method (DCAM) of hydroelastic responses of a very large floating structures (VLFS) in complicated geographical environment is presented. In this method the three-dimensional hydroelasticity theory of floating bodies is combined with the shallow water wave theory, to allow for proper description of the influence of uneven seabed and sheltering effect of islands on the hydroelastic responses of a VLFS deployed near island and reefs in shallow sea. This method and the numerical procedures were verified and validated by comparison-between the predictions and the model test results of a 3-module VLFS and an 8-module VLFS in two simulated shallow sea regions with different seabed topography. | Jun Ding You-sheng Wu Ye Zhou Zhi-wei Li Chao Tian Xue-feng Wang Zheng-wei Zhang Xiao-long Liu | 2019 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2019,31,3: | 10 |
| 19 | Coupling behavior between adhesive and abrasive wear mechanism of aero-hydraulic spool valves显示文摘Leakage due to wear is one of the main failure modes of aero-hydraulic spool valves.This paper established a practical coupling wear model for aero-hydraulic spool valves based on dynamic system modelling theory. Firstly, the experiment for wear mechanism verification proved that adhesive wear and abrasive wear did coexist during the working process of spool valves. Secondly coupling behavior of each wear mechanism was characterized by analyzing actual timevariation of model parameters during wear evolution process. Meanwhile, Archard model and three-body abrasive wear model were utilized for adhesive wear and abrasive wear, respectively.Furthermore, their coupling wear model was established by calculating the actual wear volume.Finally, from the result of formal test, all the required parameters for our model were obtained.The relative error between model prediction and data of pre-test was also presented to verify the accuracy of model, which demonstrated that our model was useful for providing accurate prediction of spool valve's wear life. | Chen Yunxia Gong Wenjun Kang Rui | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016,29,4: | 10 |
| 20 | Structural coupling of the Dabie Orogen with Hefei Basin显示文摘Geological, geophysical and geochemical data show that both of the Dabie Orogen and Hefei Basin formed during a Mesozoic orogeny. A three-stage development of the Hefei Basin includes down-warping, half grabben, and positive inversion. Both the uplift in orogen and the depression in basin resulted from the 'de-rooting' of orogen and up-welling of the mantle. | Wang, QC Cong, B Ma, L | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997,42,18: | 10 |