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| 1 | 初中英语写作教学有效性探索显示文摘当前初中英语写作教学现状不容乐观,需要积极探索教学途径与方法,提高教学的有效性。教师要有计划地进行写作安排,周密安排写作内容、写作方式、写作时间;要有针对地进行写作指导,抓好词汇与遣词造句的练习;要有目的地进行写作辅导训练,通过大量阅读、积极背诵、巧妙翻译,促进学生写作。 | 陈佩芳 | 2010 | 宁波教育学院学报2010，12，6： | 14 |
| 2 | 地地导弹对面目标毁伤效率仿真研究显示文摘本文研究了地地导弹对面目标毁伤效率的随机仿真。以相对毁伤面积为效率指标 ,建立了毁伤效率的数学模型 ,给出了毁伤效率的仿真方法。 | 余文力 蒋浩征 | 2000 | 兵工学报2000，21，1： | 12 |
| 3 | Effect of Comprehensive Therapy based on Chinese Medicine Patterns on Self-Efficacy and Effectiveness Satisfaction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the effect of comprehensive therapy based on Chinese medicine(CM) patterns on self-efficacy and satisfaction with its effectiveness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Methods: A total of 216 patients were randomly divided into the trial group(n=108) and the control group(n=108) based on the stratified and block randomization design. Patients in the trial group were treated with conventional Western medicine combined with Bufei Jianpi Granules(补肺健脾颗粒), Bufei Yishen Granules(补肺益肾颗粒), and Yiqi Zishen Granules(益气滋肾颗粒) according to the CM patterns respectively, and patients in the control group were treated with conventional Western medicine. The COPD Self-Efficacy Scale(CSES) and the Effectiveness Satisfaction Questionnaire for COPD(ESQ-COPD) were employed in a 6-month treatment and in further 6 month follow-up visit. Results: Among the 216 patients, 191 patients(97 in the trial group and 94 in the control group) fully completed the study. After 12-month treatment and follow-up, the mean scores of the trial group all continued to increase over time, which were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05), and the improvement in the following trial group domain: negative affect domain(12.13%), intense emotional arousal domain(12.21%), physical exertion domain(11.72%), weather/environmental domain(13.77%), behavioral risk domain(7.67%) and total score(10.65%). The trial group also exhibited significantly higher mean scores in the ESQ-COPD(P<0.05) and the improvement in the following domain: capacity for life and work domain(30.59%), clinical symptoms domain(53.52%), effect of therapy domain(35.95%), convenience of therapy domain(35.54%), and whole effect domain(52.47%). Conclusions: Bufei Jianpi Granules, Bufei Yishen Granules and Yiqi Zishen Granules can improve the self-efficacy and satisfaction of COPD patients. | YU Xue-qing WANG Ming-hang LI Jian-sheng LI Su-yun XIE Yang BAI Yun-ping ZHANG Hai-long CAO Fan HOU Cong-xia MA Li-jun | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2019，25，10： | 11 |
| 4 | Effectiveness and safety of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in real-world studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background: To date, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) becomes increasingly fierce due to the emergence of variants. Rapid herd immunity through vaccination is needed to block the mutation and prevent the emergence of variants that can completely escape the immune surveillance. We aimed to systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of COVID-19 vaccines in the real world and to establish a reliable evidence-based basis for the actual protective effect of the COVID-19 vaccines, especially in the ensuing waves of infections dominated by variants.Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase and Web of Science from inception to July 22, 2021. Observational studies that examined the effectiveness and safety of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines among people vaccinated were included. Random-effects or fixed-effects models were used to estimate the pooled vaccine effectiveness (VE) and incidence rate of adverse events after vaccination, and their 95% confidence intervals (CI).Results: A total of 58 studies (32 studies for vaccine effectiveness and 26 studies for vaccine safety) were included. A single dose of vaccines was 41% (95%CI: 28-54%) effective at preventing SARS-CoV-2 infections, 52% (31-73%) for symptomatic COVID-19, 66% (50-81%) for hospitalization, 45% (42-49%) for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissions, and 53% (15-91%) for COVID-19-related death;and two doses were 85% (81-89%) effective at preventing SARS-CoV-2 infections, 97% (97-98%) for symptomatic COVID-19, 93% (89-96%) for hospitalization, 96% (93-98%) for ICU admissions, and 95% (92-98%) effective for COVID-19-related death, respectively. The pooled VE was 85% (80-91%) for the prevention of Alpha variant of SARS-CoV-2 infections, 75% (71-79%) for the Beta variant, 54% (35-74%) for the Gamma variant, and 74% (62-85%) for the Delta variant. The overall pooled incidence rate was 1.5% (1.4-1.6%) for adverse events, 0.4 (0.2-0.5) per 10 000 for severe adverse events, and 0.1 (0.1-0.2) per 10 000 for death after vaccination.Conclusions: SARS-CoV-2 vaccines have reassuring safety and could effectively reduce the death, severe cases, symptomatic cases, and infections resulting from SARS-CoV-2 across the world. In the context of global pandemic and the continuous emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants, accelerating vaccination and improving vaccination coverage is still the most important and urgent matter, and it is also the final means to end the pandemic. | Qiao Liu Chenyuan Qin Min Liu Jue Liu | 2021 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2021，10，6： | 11 |
| 5 | Effect of hierarchical ZSM-5zeolite crystal size on diffusion and catalytic performance of n-heptane cracking显示文摘Hierarchical ZSM-5zeolite aggregates with different sizes of nanocrystals were synthesized using different amounts of the mesoporogen 3-aminopropyl- triethoxysilane.The effect of the crystal size on the catalytic cracking of n-heptane was investigated and the Thiele modulus and effectiveness factor were used to determine the reaction rate-limiting step.The crystal size affected the textual properties of the catalysts but not the acidic properties of the catalysts.The reaction rate was first order with respect to the n-heptane concentration.Cracking over hierarchical zeolites with nanocrystal sizes larger than about 50nm took place under transition-limiting conditions,whereas the reaction over hierarchical zeolites with nanocrystal sizes of 15 or 30nm proceeded under reaction control conditions.Hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolite aggregates with smaller nanocrystals had better selectivity for light olefins which can be ascribed to the shorter diffusion path lengths and lower diffusion resistance in these catalysts. Furthermore,these catalysts had lower coking levels which can be attributed to the substantial number of mesopores which prevent the formation of coke precursors. | Shuman Xu Xiaoxiao Zhang Dangguo Cheng Fengqiu Chen Xiaohong Ren | 2018 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2018，12，4： | 10 |
| 6 | Principle of uniformity of temperature difference field in heat exchanger显示文摘A principle of uniformity of temperature difference field (TDF) in heat exchangers is advanced.It states that the more uniform the temperature difference field,the higher the effectiveness of heat exchanger for a given NTU and C,.Analytical and numerical results on the uniformity of TDF and effectiveness of thirteen types of heat exchangers show the validity of the uniformity principle.Its further verification is given by the asymptotical solution of TDF in terms of a recurrence formula of heat transfer area distribution.The analyses of entropy generation caused by heat transfer indicate that the uniformity principle is based on the second law of thermodynamics.Two ways,redistributing heat transfer areas and varying the connection between tubes,are presented for the improvement of the uniformity of TDF and the consequent increase of effectiveness for crossflow heat exchangers. | 过增元 李志信 周森泉 熊大曦 | 1996 | Science China(Technological Sciences)1996，39，1： | 10 |
| 7 | Study on Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Ni-P-La Alloy Coatings显示文摘Ni-P and Ni-P-La alloy coatings were prepared by electroplating. Electromagnetic shielding effectiveness under the different components of rare earth or the different operating conditions was tested by the network analyzer. The results show that electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of Ni-P-La alloy coating varies from 45 dB to 70 dB with the variety of the frequency from 10 MHz to 350 MHz. Corrosion of the salt fog impacts on the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness a little. A small amount of rare earth added to plating bath can not only enhance corrosion resistance of coating, but make electromagnetic shielding effectiveness increase by 1~5 dB. | 宣天鹏 杨广舟 杨礼林 琚正挺 | 2006 | Journal of Rare Earths2006，24，z2： | 9 |
| 8 | System optimization-oriented spare parts dynamic configuration model for multi-echelon multi-indenture system显示文摘In order to optimize the spares configuration project at different stages during the life cycle, the factor of time is considered to relax the assumption of the spares steady demand in multi-echelon technique for recoverable item control(METRIC)theory. According to the method of systems analysis, the dynamic palm theorem is introduced to establish the prediction model of the spares demand rate, and its main influence factors are analyzed,based on which, the spares support effectiveness evaluation index system is studied, and the system optimization-oriented spares dynamic configuration method for multi-echelon multi-indenture system is proposed. Through the analysis of the optimization algorithm, the layered marginal algorithm is designed to improve the model calculation efficiency. In a given example, the multi-stage spares configuration project during its life cycle is gotten, the research result conforms to the actual status, and it can provide a new way for the spares dynamic optimization. | Minzhi Ruan Hua Li Jian Fu | 2017 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2017，28，5： | 7 |
| 9 | Laboratory model study of newly deposited dredger fills using improved multiple-vacuum preloading technique显示文摘Problems continue to be encountered concerning the traditional vacuum preloading method in field during the treatment of newly deposited dredger fills.In this paper,an improved multiple-vacuum preloading method was developed to consolidate newly dredger fills that are hydraulically placed in seawater for land reclamation in Lingang Industrial Zone of Tianjin City,China.With this multiplevacuum preloading method,the newly deposited dredger fills could be treated effectively by adopting a novel moisture separator and a rapid improvement technique without sand cushion.A series of model tests was conducted in the laboratory for comparing the results from the multiple-vacuum preloading method and the traditional one.Ten piezometers and settlement plates were installed to measure the variations in excess pore water pressures and moisture content,and vane shear strength was measured at different positions.The testing results indicate that water dischargeetime curves obtained by the traditional vacuum preloading method can be divided into three phases:rapid growth phase,slow growth phase,and steady phase.According to the process of fluid flow concentrated along tiny ripples and building of larger channels inside soils during the whole vacuum loading process,the fluctuations of pore water pressure during each loading step are divided into three phases:steady phase,rapid dissipation phase,and slow dissipation phase.An optimal loading pattern which could have a best treatment effect was proposed for calculating the water discharge and pore water pressure of soil using the improved multiple-vacuum preloading method.For the newly deposited dredger fills at Lingang Industrial Zone of Tianjin City,the best loading step was 20 kPa and the loading of 40-50 k Pa produced the highest drainage consolidation.The measured moisture content and vane shear strength were discussed in terms of the effect of reinforcement,both of which indicate that the multiple-vacuum preloading method has a better treatment effect not only in decreasing the moisture content and increasing the bearing capacity,but also in increasing the process uniformity at different depths of foundation. | Jingjin Liu Huayang Lei Gang Zheng Haizuo Zhou Xuelian Zhang | 2017 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2017，9，5： | 7 |
| 10 | EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANT ROOTS ON INCREASING THE SOIL PERMEABILITY ON THE LOESS PLATEAU显示文摘Studies show that retaining water and infiltrating rainfall into soil by constructing artificial vegetation on the slope land of the loess rolling and gullied regions are the crux measures in increasing soil permeability and controlling soil erosion. Many researches on | 李勇 徐晓琴 朱显谟 田积莹 | 1992 | Chinese Science Bulletin1992，37，20： | 7 |
| 11 | Fundamental principles of an effective reinforcing roof bolting strategy in horizontally layered roof strata and areas of potential improvement显示文摘It is arguable that the development of reinforcing roof bolting systems has largely stagnated in recent times, primarily due to the prevailing industry view that few, if any, further improvements can be made to what currently exists.However, this paper contends that reinforcing roof bolting systems can be further refined by considering both the specific manner by which horizontally bedded roof strata loses its natural self-supporting ability and the specific means by which reinforcing roof bolts act to promote or retain this natural self-supporting ability.The Australian coal industry has insisted on minimising bolt-hole diameter to maximise load transfer and on targeting full-encapsulation by any means necessary for many years.This has led to a significant, albeit unintended, consequence in terms of overall roof bolting effectiveness, namely increased resin pressures during bolt installation and the associated potential for opening bedding planes that may have, otherwise, remained closed during the bolt installation process.Given that the natural self-supporting ability of roof strata is strongly linked to whether bedding planes are open or closed, logically, minimising resin pressures should be a significant benefit.This paper focuses primarily on three key issues that relate directly to the function of the roof bolting system itself:(1) the importance of proper resin mixing in the context of maximising load transfer strength and stiffness,(2) the importance of minimising resin pressures developed during bolt installation, and(3) the importance of maximising the effectiveness of the available bolt pre-tension.All mine operators should be invested in improving the individual effectiveness of each installed roof bolt, even by relatively small incremental amounts, so this is an important topic for discussion within the mining community. | Russell Frith Guy Reed Martin McKinnon | 2018 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2018，28，1： | 7 |
| 12 | A framework for equipment systems-of-systems effectiveness evaluation using parallel experiments approach显示文摘Equipment systems-of-systems(So S) effectiveness evaluation can provide important reference for construction and optimization of the equipment So S. After discussing the basic theory and methods of parallel experiments, we depict an So S effectiveness analysis and evaluation method using parallel experiments theory in detail. A case study is carried out which takes the missile defense system as an example. An artificial system of the missile defense system is constructed with the multi-agent modeling method. Then, single factor, multiple factors and defense position deployment computational experiments are carried out and evaluated with the statistical analysis method. Experiment results show that the altitude of the secondary interception missile is not the key factor which affects So S effectiveness and putting the defense position ahead will increase defense effectiveness. The case study demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed method. | Zilong Cheng Li Fan Yulin Zhang | 2015 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2015，26，2： | 7 |
| 13 | Effectiveness of Tenofovir Alafenamide in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients with Normal Alanine Aminotransferase and Positive Hepatitis B Virus DNA显示文摘Background and Aims:With an increasing understanding of hepatitis B,the antiviral indications have been broadening gradually.To evaluate the effectiveness of tenofovir alafena-mide(TAF)in chronic hepatitis B(CHB)patients with normal alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and detectable hepatitis B virus(HBV)DNA,those who are ineligible for broader anti-viral criteria from the Chinese CHB prevention guide(2019).Methods:A total of 117 patients were recruited and their data were collected from paper or electronic medical records.HBV DNA and liver function were measured at baseline and throughout the 24-week follow-up.The effectiveness end-point was complete virological response.The safety endpoint was the first occurrence of any clinical adverse event during the treatment.Results:Among the 117 patients,45 had normal ALT as well as detectable HBV DNA and they were not recommended for antiviral therapy according to Chinese Guidelines(2019).After TAF antiviral therapy,the rates of patients who achieved HBV DNA<20 IU/mL at 4,12 and 24 weeks were 77.1%,96.7%and 96.8%respectively.Among them,the undetectable rates of HBV DNA in patients with low baseline viral load at 4,12 and 24 weeks were 92.3%,100%and 100%,while the rates of those with high baseline viral load were 68.2%,94.1%and 94.4%.Compared with 71.4%,94.4%and 94.7%in the high baseline group,the undetectable rates of HBV DNA at 4,12 and 24 weeks in the low baseline liver stiffness group were 85.7%,100%and 100%.There was no statistical significance among the above groups.Conclusions:CHB patients who had normal ALT and detectable HBV DNA and did not meet“CHB prevention guide(2019)”,could achieve complete virological response in 24 weeks after antiviral treatment by TAF. | Wen-Kang Gao Yan-Yun Shu Yue Chen Yan Ai Xiao-Qian Yang Fan Du Jin Ye | 2022 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2022，10，1： | 5 |
| 14 | An Analytical Method for Calculating the Shielding Effectiveness of an Enclosure with an Oblique Rectangular Aperture显示文摘An efficient analytical method is proposed to calculate the Shielding effectiveness(SE)of an enclosure with an oblique rectangular aperture.This enclosure was first decomposed into two ones with horizontal rectangular apertures through mirror image and Green function theories.The SE of each decomposed enclosure was calculated by the Robinson’s method.The relationship between the SE of the original cavity and those of the decomposed ones was also derived analytically.The SE of the original cavity could be directly obtained from this analytical relationship.The accuracy of the proposed method was validated with measurements and the Transmission line matrix(TLM)solver.The results show that the efficiency was largely improved compared with the TLM solver. | SU Donglin LIU Hongyi YANG Shunchuan ZHAO Zihua SUI Donghai | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2019，28，4： | 5 |
| 15 | Effectiveness of ozonated saline in the treatment of VX2 tumors in rabbits显示文摘Objective To investigate the efficacy, safety, and associated mechanisms of injected ozonated saline in the treatment of VX2 tumors. Methods A total of 90 rabbits bearing VX2 tumors on their left hind legs were randomly divided into three groups. The control group(A) received normal saline, while groups B and C received 20 μg/mL and 40 μg/mL O_3/O_2 ozonated saline, respectively. Rabbits were anesthetized and 2 mL of blood was drawn directly from the heart to measure serum concentrations of interleukin(IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor(TNF-α). The skin covering the VX2 tumor was cut in each rabbit and the maximum and vertical diameters of the tumors were measured under direct visualization. Several milliliters of saline, saline pre-treated with 20 μg/mL O_3/O_2, or saline pre-treated with 40 μg/mL O_3/O_2 were directly injected into the tumors of groups A, B, and C, respectively(injection volume(milliliter) =1/2 volume of the tumor, V = 1/2ab^2). On days 4, 8 and 12 following treatment, 10 rabbits were randomly selected from each group for blood sample collection, and serum IL-6 and TNF-α were measured. The tumor growth rate was calculated by measuring the maximum and vertical diameters of the VX2 tumors under direct visualization. All selected rabbits were euthanized and the tumors, livers, and lungs were removed for pathological examination. The tumor necrosis rate was calculated by cutting the tumors into half along the longitudinal axis and measuring the maximum diameters of the intratumoral necrotic regions. Results The average tumor volume in the three groups increased to different degrees at each time point; however, the average tumor growth rates in groups B and C were substantially lower than that in group A, exhibiting a statistically significant difference. The difference in the tumor growth rate between group B and group C was not statistically significant. The serum concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α increased in the three groups at each time point, with larger increases occurring in groups B and C; however, the greater increases did not reach statistical significance. Although the diameters of the necrotic areas were larger in both groups B and C than that in group A, significant differences in necrotic area diameters were only found when comparing groups A and C on days 4 and 12 following treatment. Conclusion Direct injection of different concentrations of ozonated saline into VX2 tumors significantly increased intratumoral necrosis and reduced the tumor growth rate. The associated mechanism may be partially mediated by IL-6 and TNF-α, as the serum concentrations of these molecules increased after the treatment. | Qing Ma Chaoai Yang Xu Jiang Jingyu Liu Yixiang Shi Hui Li Hang Liu Jijin Yang | 2018 | Journal of Interventional Medicine2018，1，3： | 5 |
| 16 | 针刺治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征:临床随机对照试验显示文摘Objective:To verify the effectiveness of acupuncture for diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome(IBS-D).Methods:Sixty-five patients with IBS-D were randomized into an acupuncture group(33 cases)and a sham-acupuncture group(32 cases).In the acupuncture group,Tiānshū(天枢ST25),Zhōngwǎn(中脘CV12),Zúsānlǐ(足三里ST36),Shàngjùxū(上巨虚ST37),Gōngsūn(公孙SP4),Fēnglóng(丰隆ST40),Zhāngmén(章门LR13)and Yīnlíngquán(阴陵泉SP9)were selected and stimulated with routine acupuncture technique,once every two days,3 times weekly,for 8 weeks consecutively,24 times in total.In the shamacupuncture group,the sham-acupoints were selected,0.5 cun or 1 cun superior,inferior,lateral or medial to the corresponding points separately.The blunt-tip needles were used to stimulate only the skin surface of each point.The treatment frequency and courses were the same as the acupuncture group.Before treatment,in 4 weeks of treatment,after treatment and in follow-up,the changes in the score of IBS symptom severity scale(IBS-SSS),Bristol stool form scale and defecation satisfaction were observed in the patients of two groups.After treatment,the effectiveness was assessed in the two groups.Results:In 4 weeks of treatment,after treatment and in follow-up,IBS-SSS score,Bristol stool form scale and defecation satisfaction were all lower than those before treatment in either group(all P<0.01).Bristol stool form scale in the acupuncture group was lower than that in the sham-acupuncture group in4 weeks of treatment,after treatment and in follow-up,while,IBS-SSS score and defecation satisfaction were lower than the sham-acupuncture group in follow-up(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Acupuncture can effectively relieve diarrhea and improves defecation satisfaction in the patients with IBS-D. | 申江红 叶永铭 朱可欣 李珊珊 | 2022 | World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion2022，32，2： | 5 |
| 17 | 一种低副瓣宽零点的自适应波束形成算法显示文摘自适应波束形成算法能自动地将波束的主瓣对准期望用户信号的来波方向,零陷对准干扰信号的来波方向;但是常规的自适应算法形成的干扰零限比较尖锐,副瓣容易产生畸变,在干扰、天线平台快速移动的情况下,其性能将会严重下降.基于对权值的范数约束和对零点的最小二乘线性约束优化,提出了一种降低副瓣电平并且加宽零点的自适应波束形成算法.理论分析和计算机仿真结果证明了新算法的有效性. | 郭焕丽 周渊平 王远洋 Huan-Li Yuan-Ping Yuan-Yang | 2009 | 四川大学学报(自然科学版)2009，46，6： | 5 |
| 18 | Management of an occluded biliary metallic stent显示文摘In patients with a malignant biliary obstruction who require biliary drainage,a self-expandable metallic stent(SEMS) provides longer patency duration than a plastic stent(PS).Nevertheless,a stent occlusion by tumor ingrowth,tumor overgrowth and biliary sludge may develop.There are several methods to manage occluded SEMS.Endoscopic management is the preferred treatment,whereas percutaneous intervention is an alternative approach.Endoscopic treatment involves mechanical cleaning with a balloon and a second stent insertion as stent-in-stent with either PS or SEMS.Technical feasibility,patient survival and cost-effectiveness are important factors that determine the method of re-drainage and stent selection. | Wiriyaporn Ridtitid Rungsun Rerknimitr | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，4，5： | 5 |
| 19 | Clinical outcomes of radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in octogenarians lO-year experience of a one high-volume center显示文摘Background Prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) increases with age. Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) is an establishedtreatment option superior to antiarrhythmics (AAs). In this study, we investigated safety and efficacy of RFCA of AF in octogenarians.Methods From our database, we extracted procedural and follow-up data for patients 〉 80 years with symptomatic AF undergoing RFCAand compared this population to RFCA patients 〈 50 years. All patients underwent pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) supplemented by linearlesions in PVI-nonresponders. Arrhythmia-free survival was assessed using seven day Holter every three months post procedure. All patientscompleted their 12 months follow-up. Results Fifty patients aged ≥80 years (80.5 ± 1.6 years) were compared to 259 patients aged 〈 50years (43.5±5.5 years). The RFCA complication rate did not vary between groups. No differences in procedural characteristics were seenafter being analyzed by type of AF. Among patients with paroxysmal AF, 71.4% octogenarian vs. 84.7% young patients was free of anyarrhythmia, without AAs, after single procedure. For non-paroxysmal AF, arrhythmia-free survival without AAs, was considerably lower(58.6% octogenarians vs. 81.2% younger patients, P = 0.023). If AAs were used, arrhythmia-free survival for paroxysmal AF increased to90.5% and 92.1% in octogenarians and younger patients, respectively; and in non-paroxysmal AF it increased to 79.3% vs. 88.4%. ConclusionsRFCA is a safe and effective strategy to achieve normal sinus rhythm in a highly selected group of octogenarians. Paroxysmal AF ablation inoctogenarians has similar clinical effectiveness as that seen in much younger patients. Non-paroxysmal AF ablation has lower, but still rea-sonable clinical effectiveness. | Alan Bulava Jiri Hanis Ladislav Dusek | 2017 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2017，14，9： | 5 |
| 20 | Effectiveness of Integrative Medicine Therapy on Coronary Artery Disease Prognosis: A Real-World Study显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of integrative medicine(IM) on patients with coronary artery disease(CAD) and investigate the prognostic factors of CAD in a real-world setting. Methods: A total of 1,087 hospitalized patients with CAD from four hospitals in Beijing, China were consecutively selected between August 2011 and February 2012. The patients were assigned to two groups based on the treatment: Chinese medicine(CM) plus conventional treatment, i.e., IM therapy(IM group); or conventional treatment alone(CT group). The endpoint was major adverse cardiac events [MACE; including cardiac death, myocardial infarction(MI), and revascularization]. Results: A total of 1,040 patients finished the 2-year follow-up. Of them, 49.4%(514/1,040) received IM therapy. During the 2-year follow-up, the total incidence of MACE was 11.3%. Most of the events involved revascularization(9.3%). Cardiac death/MI occurred in 3.0% of cases. For revascularization, logistic stepwise regression analysis revealed that age 65 years [odds ratio(OR), 2.224], MI(OR, 2.561), diabetes mellitus(OR, 1.650), multi-vessel lesions(OR, 2.554), baseline high sensitivity C-reactive protein level 3 mg/L(OR, 1.678), and moderate or severe anxiety/depression(OR, 1.849) were negative predictors(P<0.05); while anti-platelet agents(OR, 0.422), β-blockers(OR, 0.626), statins(OR, 0.318), and IM therapy(OR, 0.583) were protective predictors(P<0.05). For cardiac death/MI, age 65 years(OR, 6.389) and heart failure(OR, 7.969) were negative predictors(P<0.05), while statin use(OR, 0.323) was a protective predictor(P<0.05) and IM therapy showed a beneficial tendency(OR, 0.587), although the difference was not statistically significant(P=0.218). Conclusion: In a real-world setting, for patients with CAD, IM therapy was associated with a decreased incidence of revascularization and showed a potential benefit in reducing the incidence of cardiac death or MI. | ZHAO Kang TIAN Jin-fan ZHAO Cong YUAN Fei GAO Zhu-ye LI Li-zhi LIU Hong-xu WANG Xian GE Chang-jiang LU Shu-zheng | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2019，25，1： | 5 |
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