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| 1 | 民族,还是“族群”——释ethnic group一词的涵义显示文摘“氏族→部落→民族”是人们共同体演进的普遍规律。在世界人们共同体演进的过程中没有“族群”位置 ,不宜以“族群”取代民族 ,也不宜以“族群”表达民族以下支系。 | 阮西湖 | 2004 | 广西民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)2004，26，3： | 22 |
| 2 | 美国等西方国家社会裂变中的“认同群体”与ethnic group显示文摘ethnic group这一术语在美国等西方国家的广泛应用,是20世纪60年代以后的事情。该术语的流行与当时美国等西方国家社会裂变的历史背景直接相关。同时,该术语也是多元文化主义的产物,反映了西方社会“后现代主义”思潮中“认同政治”的“族类政治化”特征。本文就这一术语在美国和其他西方国家流行的国情特点和社会背景进行一些分析,以期为全面认识和理解这一术语在西方国家的应用实践提供一种思路。文章认为,在理解和借鉴西方学术界有关ethnic group的概念及其理论时,如果简单地做出民族(nation)是政治概念、族群(ethnic group)是文化概念这一泾渭分明的判断,而忽视西方国家在应用这一术语时的社会、政治背景和指称对象,就会因脱离国情实际而导致对这一概念及其理论的误读和应用于本土研究中的误导。 | 郝时远 | 2002 | 世界民族2002，，4： | 15 |
| 3 | 略论西南地区早期平底双耳罐的源流及其族属问题显示文摘The rock-cut tomb and cist burial culture prevailed once in ancient southwest China.There have long been many discrepancies of views on its origin, evolution, periodization and ethnic attribution in academic circles. Based on an analysis of the pottery flat-bottomed amphoras that constitute its major characteristic feature, the present paper points out that these typical vessels were roughly distributed in the upper Minjiang River valley, western Sichuan, eastern Tibet, northwestern Yunnan, southwestern Sichuan, and the areas to the west of the Dianchi Lake and to the east of the Erhai Lake. Most of the amphoras recorded so far are unearthed from rock-cut and cist tombs while a small number from earthen-pit,brick-and-stone and brick-chambered burials. Those found in Yunnan are from earthen-pit and cist tombs. Through a systematic study of their typological classification, periodization and origin, the author comes to the conclusion that the emergence of these vessels resulted from the constant southward migration of nomads belonging to the Di-Qiang ethnic group in northwest China. The starting point of these vessels can be traced to the turn from the Xia to the Shang period. Latter, with the amalgamation of ethnic groups and the formation of a plural national unity in the Han Dynasty, these immigrants gradually changed their way of life from husbandry to settled farming, and in southwest China early-style flat-bottomed amphoras became extinct little by little. Therefore their lower limit was the Eastern Han period. Thus they were out of prevalence in the Eastern Han period. The above-described amphoras fall roughly into five types and further into several subtypes and styles, which represent respective temporal and spatial links of their evolutionary sequence. Their proto-type and similar forms must have originated from the Keshengzhuang Ⅱ, Qijia, Siba, and Kayao cultures in the northwest China. The cultural source and ethnic attribution of early-style flat-bottomed amphoras in the southwest China reflect clearly that from the Bronze Age to the early Iron Age, owing to the collision of civilizations and the acceleration of their development, a migration ware was again brought about in the ethnic history of west China. The southward migration of the Di-Qiang ethnic group from northwest China was an important origin of nationalities and their cultures in ancient southwest China. | 谢崇安 | 2005 | 考古学报2005，，2： | 11 |
| 4 | GJB2 mutation spectrum in deaf population in a typical southeastern area of China显示文摘Mutations in GJB2 gene are the most frequently found mutations in patients with nonsyndromic hearing impairment. However, the spectrum and prevalence of mutations in this gene vary among different ethnic groups. In China, 30,000 infants are born with congenital hearing impairment annually. In order to provide appropriate genetic testing and counseling to the families, we investigated the molecular etiology of nonsyndromic deafness in 103 unrelated school children attending Nantong School for the Deaf and Mute in Jiangsu Province, China. The coding exon of the GJB2 gene was PCR amplified and sequenced. Sixty two GJB2 mutant alleles were identified in 35.9% (37/103) of the patients. Twenty five patients carried two pathogenic mutations and 12 patients carried one mutant allele. The 235delC was the most common mutation accounting for 69.4% (43/62) of GJB2 mutant alleles. The GJB2 mutant alleles accounted for 30.1% (62/206) of all chromosomes responsible for nonsyndromic hearing impairment. Testing of the 3 most prevalent deleterious frame shift mutations in this cohort detected 100% of all GJB2 mutant alleles. These results demonstrate that an effective genetic testing of GJB2 gene for patients and families with nonsyndromic hearing impairment is possible. | DAI Pu1*, YOU Yi-wen2*, CUI Jing-hong2*, YU Fei1, HAN Bing 1, KANG Dong-yang1, YUAN Hui-jun1, HAN Dong-yi1, 1. Department of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic China, 100853 2. Department of Otolaryngology, Nantong University Affiliated Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic China, 226001 *Pu Dai, Yiwen You, Jinghong Cui contribute equally to this paper | 2006 | Journal of Otology2006，1，2： | 10 |
| 5 | Inflammatory bowel disease serology in Asia and the West显示文摘AIM:To study serological antibodies in Caucasians and Asians,in health and inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),in Australia and Hong Kong(HK).METHODS:Anti-glycan antibodies[anti-chitobioside(ACCA),anti-laminaribioside(ALCA)],and anti-mannobioside(AMCA),anti-Saccharomyces cervisiae(gASCA);and atypical perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody(pANCA)were tested in IBD patients,their unaffected relatives,and healthy controls in Australia and HK(China).Antibody status(positive or negative)and titre was compared between subjects of different geography,ethnicity and disease state.RESULTS:Ninety subjects were evaluated:21 Crohn’s disease(CD),32 ulcerative colitis(UC),29 healthy controls,and 8 IBD patient relatives.Forty eight subjects were Australian(29 Caucasian and 19 ethnic Han Chinese)and 42 were from HK(all Han Chinese).Caucasian CD patients had a significantly higher antibody prevalence of gASCA(67%vs 3%,P<0.001),ALCA(44%vs 6%,P=0.005),and AMCA(67%vs 15%,P=0.002),whereas HK CD patients had a higher prevalence of only AMCA(58%vs 25%,P=0.035),when compared with UC and healthy subjects in both countries.Caucasian CD had significantly higher gASCA prevalence(67%vs 0%,P<0.001)and titre(median59 vs 9,P=0.002)than HK CD patients.Prevalence and titres of ALCA,ACCA and AMCA did not differ between CD in the two countries.Presence of at least one antibody was higher in Caucasian than HK CD patients(100%vs 58%,P=0.045).pANCA did not differ between countries or ethnicity.CONCLUSION:Serologic CD responses differ between HK Asian and Australian Caucasian patients.Different genetic,environmental or disease pathogenic factors may account for these differences. | Lani Prideaux Michael A Kamm Peter De Cruz Daniel R van Langenberg Siew C Ng Iris Dotan | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，37： | 10 |
| 6 | 高血压合并静息心率加快的研究进展显示文摘众多研究表明,静息心率加快(平均心率长期达到或者〉80次/min)不仅是独立的心血管病危险因素,也是加剧和恶化心血管病的危险因素[1-4]。早期干预对不稳定型心绞痛快速危险分层抑制不良预后研究观察139 194例非ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者,结果显示随着心率加快,院内心血管事件发生逐渐升高。 | 黄伟 刘星 李莹 陈芳 袁洪 | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，1： | 9 |
| 7 | 关于当今中国亚国家层次民族概念及其英译的新思考(二)——National ethnic unit:我国亚国家层次民族英译的新探索显示文摘在当今中国,作为整体的中华民族与亚国家层面的'各民族'都被称呼为民族,这就造成语义的模糊、混用和学界的困扰争鸣;在英文翻译上也难以精准表述,目前的两种译法nationality和ethnic group都引起一些异议。民族概念必须以尊重历史、符合现实、符合我国的族际政治和民族关系为原则。本文试提出当今中国亚国家层次的各民族,包括汉族和各少数民族都应平等地称之为'族元'——即共同形塑中华民族、共同创造中华文化、共同缔造中华人民共和国的具有重要历史意义和贡献的族类单元,英文翻译取用National ethnic unit。文章对'族元'这一概念的意涵进行了阐释,从历史史实、宪法精神、学理层面和国际视野展开了论证。对National ethnic unit进行了英文词语分析,将其与nationality,ethnic group等作了比较论述。 | 马俊毅 席隆乾 | 2013 | 广西民族研究2013，，2： | 9 |
| 8 | An epidemiology study of bronchial asthma in the Li ethnic group in China显示文摘Objective:To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of bronchial asthma in the Li ethnic group in Hainan,China.Methods:This study employed a stratified random sample design using custom-designed questionnaires.Subjects with asthma-like symptoms were first identified by two rounds of surveys and then confirmed by respiratory physicians using pulmonary function test,bronchial dilation test and challenge test.Demographic data,information on family history of asthma,history of allergies,smoking habits,domestic cooking fuel and other potential risk factors were collected.Logistic regression was performed to evaluate risk factors for asthma.Results: The prevalence of asthma in the Li ethnic group was 3.38%,much higher than the national average level in China.Aging,agriculture industry(the rubber industry in particular),rural residence,family history of asthma,history of allergies,cold air,inhalation of dust and irritant gases,smoking,domestic cooking fuel and living environment were associated with increased risk of asthma.Conclusions:The high prevalence of asthma in the Li ethnic group highlights the importance of asthma prevention and treatment in this population.Risk factors indentified in this study warrant special attention.Elevating public awareness about asthma in local communities will benefit the prevention of the disease. | Yi-Peng Ding Hong-Xia Yao Xiao-Lan Tang Hai-Wu He Hui-Fang Shi Li Lin Min Li Shan Shan Chen Jing Chen Hai-Jiao Wang | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2012，5，2： | 9 |
| 9 | 中国少数民族环境保护习惯法简论显示文摘中国是一个多民族国家,在中国多民族大家庭中,除汉族外,还有55个少数民族。历史上,许多少数民族形成了各具特色的民族习惯法,而在这些民族习惯法中,又有相当一部分与环境保护有关。本文首先界定了'少数民族环境保护习惯法'的概念,接着从我国若干少数民族环境保护习惯法入手,对我国少数民族环保习惯法的特点进行了分析。 | 刘艺工 申伟 | 2007 | 科学.经济.社会2007，25，4： | 8 |
| 10 | Hepatitis B virus infection and genotype in asymptomatic people from 10 ethnic groups in Yunnan, China显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the infection and genotype distribution of hepatitis B virus(HBV) in ethnic groups in Yunnan, China.METHODS: Two thousand five hundred and eightyfour asymptomatic local people from 10 ethnic groups were investigated in Yunnan, China. Infection and genotype distribution were evaluated by serological and genetic methods. Genotyping was verified by sequencing. Ethnic genotype distribution was compared by proportion test. RESULTS: Four types of infection model based on HBV serum markers were identified, and the average HBV infection rate was 5.7% in those asymptomatic local people. The genotype prevalence was 59.6% for B, 21.1% for C and 19.3% BC; subgenotypes Ba, Cs and Ce were identified in this study. Hepatitis B surface antigen-positive rate and the proportion of genotype B were significantly lower in ethnic groups with a northern origin compared to those with a southern origin(50% vs 73.9%, P = 0.037; 4.2% vs 10.5%, P = 0.000).CONCLUSION: Genotype B is dominant and genotype BC has high occurrence in asymptomatic local ethnic groups in Yunnan. HBV infection status and genotype distribution may associate with ethnic origin. | Yuan-Ying Shen Wei Hou Zhan-Qiu Yang Wen Xiao | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，44： | 8 |
| 11 | 弗雷德里克·巴斯与族群边界理论(代序言)显示文摘20世纪90年代以后,族群(ethnic group)及族群研究(ethnicity study)理论开始从港台学术界传入大陆。于是,包括族群、族群性、族群认同和族群边界概念在内的相关理论便大量出现在国内的学术论著中,相关争论也一直成为近二十多年来人类学、民族学、社会学的焦点问题。问题大都聚焦于族群概念的辨析与界定、族群关系、国内外族群理论以及政策等领域。这种持续性的讨论也反映出,在多族群国家中,有关族群的问题既是一个理论问题。 | 马成俊 | 2014 | 西北民族研究2014，，3： | 7 |
| 12 | 少数民族文字比较探源显示文摘语言和文字都是文化传承和传播的载体,而文字的产生更具有划时代意义。由于文字的发明,使人们的交际范围豁然扩大,可以跨越时间、空间而传递信息,极大地促进了人类的文明,成为“野蛮时代”与“文明时代”的分水岭。在我国,除汉字外,还有多种少数民族文字,通过这些文字,保存和发展了光辉灿烂的中华文化。少数民族文字繁多,有的在历史上通行一时而成了“死文字”,如佉卢文、突厥文、回鹘文、焉耆龟兹文、于阗文、契丹文、西夏文、女真文、满文等;有的虽然延续下来,但主要保留在宗教经典中,如彝文。 | 史继忠 龙基成 | 1994 | 贵州民族研究1994，14，2： | 5 |
| 13 | 民族旅游地居民对旅游发展的认知、态度及参与行为研究——以海南黎苗族为例显示文摘旅游地居民对旅游的认知、态度及参与行为对当地旅游业的可持续发展具有非常重要的作用。通过对海南黎苗旅游地居民对旅游发展的认知、态度和参与行为三项指标进行了问卷调查,并应用SPSS15.0和AMOS7.0软件构建了结构方程模型。研究结果表明,人口因素中年龄因素对居民的旅游认知差异没有显著影响;教育程度对居民旅游发展态度差异具有显著影响;所有的人口因素对居民旅游参与行为差异具有显著影响;居民对旅游的正面和负面认知对其旅游发展态度和参与行为均具有显著影响。 | 朱海冰 张侨 | 2010 | 天水师范学院学报2010，30，6： | 5 |
| 14 | Association between SLC2A9 Genetic Variants and Risk of Hyperuricemia in a Uygur Population显示文摘This study aimed to test the effects of five single nucleotide polymorphisms within SLC2A9 on uric acid level in a special ethnic population,the Uygurs in Xinjiang,China.According to our inclusion and exclusion criteria,Uygur adults from Xinjiang constituted the study population.There were 1053 Uygur adults with hyperuricemia and 1373 normal Uygur adults who served as controls.Five single nucleotide polymorphisms within SLC2A9(rs938557,rs7679916,rs7349721,rsl3101785,and rs 13137343)were selected with the HapMap dataset and TaqMan assays.We found that,in normouricemia group,rs938557 was significantly correlated with uric acid(β=11.39±3.74,P=0.0024)adjusting for age,gender and BMI;rs7679916 and rsl3137343 were marginally associated with uric acid concentration(β=5.77±3.O9,P=0.0626;p=-5.99±3.08,P=0.0520).In the hyperuricemia group,no SNP was found to possibly influence uric acid concentration.None of these SNPs showed significant association with hyperuricemia after controlling for age,gender and BMI.There were significant or marginal correlations between certain single nucleotide polymorphisms in the SLC2A9 region and uric acid concentration in Uygur normouricemia samples.In turn,some of these single nucleotide polymorphisms in SLC2A9 may increase the risk of hyperuricemia. | Yu-ping SUN Fei-li XU Dan-dan YAN Mayina·kahaer Xiao-jin ZHANG Yu-yuan GUO Cheng HU Wei-ping JIA Li LUO | 2019 | Current Medical Science2019，39，2： | 5 |
| 15 | Ethnic variations in ulcerative colitis: Experience of an international hospital in Thailand显示文摘AIM: To investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment, medication use, and treatment response in patients with ulcerative colitis(UC) across ethnic groups.METHODS: This study retrospectively analyzed medical records of all 268465 patients who visited the Bumrungrad International Digestive Disease Center during 2005-2010. The demographics, clinical characteristics, medication use, results of investigations, and medical and surgical management for patients with UC were evaluated. Evaluation included sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy performed in compliance with the American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy practice guidelines. Patient ethnicities were categorized into seven groups: Thai, Oriental, South Asian(SA), Middle Eastern(ME), Caucasian, African, and Hispanic. UC pathological severity was classified into inactive, mild, moderate, and severe. Associations between categorical variables were analyzed using the χ2 or Fischer's exact test. Associations between categorical and interval variables were analyzed usingStudent's t-test and/or analysis of covariance.RESULTS: UC was diagnosed in 371 of the 268465 patients: male 56.33%; ME 42%, Caucasian 23%, and Thai 19%. Annual incidence of UC was 82 cases per 100000 with wide ethnic variation, ranging from 29 to 206 cases per 100000 in Oriental and ME patients, respectively. Of the patients with UC, 16.71% had severe UC with highest incidence among the patients from ME(20.39%) and lowest among the Caucasian population(11.90%). ME had highest proportion of pancolitis(52.90%), followed by Caucasian(45.35%) and Asian(34.40%). Only 20.93% of Caucasian patients received steroid, compared with 26.40% and 27.10% of Asian and Middle Eastern, respectively(P = 0.732). Overall, 13.72% of UC patients did not respond to steroid therapy, with non-significantly higher proportions of non-responders among Asian and Middle Eastern patients(15.22% and 15.04%, respectively)(P = 0.781). On average, 5.93% underwent surgical management with ethnic variation, ranging from 0% in African to 18% in SA. Cancer was found in three(Thai, ME, and African) cases(0.82 institution-specific incidence).CONCLUSION: Incidence, symptom duration, pathological severity, clinical manifestations, medication use, treatment response, need for surgical consultation, and cancer incidence of patients with UC potentially vary by ethnicity. | Vibhakorn Permpoon Krit Pongpirul Sinn Anuras | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2016，7，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Analysis of the Ecological Migration Pattern in Ethnic Minority Areas——A Case Study of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region显示文摘By taking Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region as an example,this paper analyzes the ecological migration pattern in ethnic minority areas.The basic patterns of development for poverty relief in Ningxia are in-situ migration and new area development pattern.The new area development pattern includes three types,namely small town development pattern around urban radiation districts,urban labor migration pattern,and large-scale ecological migration pattern.Finally,successful experience of ecological migration in Ningxia is summarized.First,scientific industrial planning shall be made on the basis of proper selection of ecological migration location in immigrant settlement regions.Second,scientific and comprehensive ecological migration policies should be formulated. | ZHANG Yun-yan School of Politics and Law,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China | 2011 | Asian Agricultural Research2011，3，8： | 4 |
| 17 | Comparison on conjunctival sac bacterial flora of the seniors with dry eye in Ganzi autonomous prefecture显示文摘AIM:To compare the bacterial flora in palpebral conjunctiva of xerophthalmia seniors of Tibetan,Yi and Han,and analyze the differences and similarities of the bacteria.·METHODS:The test subjects were selected from 2Tibetan,2 Yi and 3 Han populated places,respectively.Total 222 seniors(444 eyes) with dry eye were examined.Secretion was collected from the palpebral conjunctiva of the subjects and then inoculated onto a blood agar plate.After 48h of incubation,the bacteria were examined for the differences and similarities between different ethnics.·RESULTS:There was no significant difference(P >0.05)of Gram stain characterization,dominant bacteria and number of the bacterial species present in oxrophthalmia patients among Tibetan,Yi and Han nationalities.The bacteria presented in all groups include staphylococcus epidermidis,corynebacterium,micrococcus luteu,int-racellular bacteria sphingomonas,pseudomonas aerug-inosa.The bacteria detected from the two of three ethnic groups were staphylococcus aureus,staphylococcus haemolyticus,escherichia coli,kytococcus sedentarius,streptococcus angina,micrococcus lylae,and staphy-lococcus heads.The incidence rate of bacteria-associated dry eye in Tibetan population was significantly lower than that of Han and Yi population.·CONCLUSION:There is no significant difference in the bacteria flora of palpebral conjunctiva observed among dry eye elder populations of Tibetan,Yi and Han people.All of staphylococcus epidermidis,corynebacterium,micrococcus luteu,intracellular bacteria sphingomonas,pseudomonas aeruginosa,staphylococcus aureus,staphylococcus haemolyticus,escherichia coli,kytococcus sedentarius,streptococcus angina,micrococcus lylae and staphylococcus heads are common bacteria flora of the three nationalities inhibiting in this area. | Yue Zhang Zhi-Rong Liu Hui Chen Ying-Chuan Fan Ji Duo Hong Zheng Guang-Jin Wang Yu-Chan Li Dan-Ba Jiachu Ge-Ma Zewang | 2013 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2013，6，4： | 4 |
| 18 | 论“四夷”称谓的变化显示文摘我国先秦时期,华夏统治者往往将公布于祖国周边地区的其他民族称为“夷、蛮、戎、狄”,有时也将其中的某一称谓与方位概念联系起来,如“东夷”、“西戎”、“北狄”之类。不过,当时不但尚未形成所谓“东夷、西戎、南蛮、北狄”的系统观念,而且就是某一称谓与具体方位的联系也不固定。如《孟子·离娄》既称舜为“东夷之人”,又称周文王姬昌为“西夷之人”,又如《诗·小雅·出车》虽将西方的民族称为“西戎”,但《书·仲虺之诰》又将其称为“西夷”,至于“蛮”在先秦文献中,从未见将其与“南”联系一起,而称“南蛮”之例。可见,当时所谓夷,蛮,戎,狄,都只不过是中原华夏统治者对周边其他民族的泛称而已。只是到了秦汉以来,为适应封建大统一需要,才将夷,蛮、戎。狄与东,南、西、北的具体方位联系起来,逐步形成所谓“东夷、西戎、南蛮、北狄”的系统观念,使这些称谓具有具体的方位性含意,而且这些称谓也逐步被赋予了歧视、侮辱性的内容。 | 侯绍庄 | 1995 | 贵州民族研究1995，15，3： | 4 |
| 19 | The geographic polymorphisms of Y chromosome at YAP locus among 25 ethnic groups in Yunnan, China显示文摘The genetic polymorphisms of Y chromosome at YAP locus in 25 ethnic groups (33 populations) of China were analyzed in a total of 1294 samples. The average YAP+ frequency of the 33 populations was 9.2%, coinciding with published data of Chinese populations. Primi has the highest YAP+ frequency (72.3%), which is also the highest YAP+ among all the eastern Asian populations studied. The YAP+ occurred in 17 populations studied including Tibetan (36.0%), Naxi (37.5% and 25.5%), Zhuang (21.3%), Jingpo (12.5%), Miao (11.8%), Dai (11.4%, 10.0%, 3.3% and 2.0%), Yi (8.0%), Bai of Yunnan (6.7% and 6.0%), Mongol of Inner Mongolia (4.3%), Tujia of Hu-nan (2.6%), Yao (2.2%) and Nu (1.8%). The other 15 populations are YAP- including Lahu (2 populations), Hani, Achang, Drung, Lisu, Sui, Bouyei, Va, Bulang, Deang, Man and Hui and Mon-gol of Yunnan and Bai of Hunan. The YAP+ frequencies varied among the different ethnic groups studied, and even different among the same ethnic group living in different geographic locations. Using the genetic information, combined with the knowledge of ethnology, history and archaeology, the origin and prehistoric migrations of the ethnic groups in China, especially in Yunnan Province were discussed. | 石宏 董永利 李卫翔 杨洁 李开源 昝瑞光 肖春杰 | 2003 | Science China(Life Sciences)2003，46，2： | 3 |
| 20 | 关于“民族”与“族群”概念的反思显示文摘学界关于'民族'与'族群'概念的争论缘由可归纳为两个方面:一方面,由于全球化,国际学术的跨文化交流,出现本土知识与世界其他知识对接或对话问题;另一方面,由于整个国家及世界话语情境的变化,旧的知识需要批判与反思,新的知识体系需要被重建。汉语的'民族'概念已经固化和内化,不能与'族群'概念随意置换,更要避免在实际应用中对'民族'和'族群'概念进行过度泛化。汉语中强调'民族'概念是为了始终体现国家建构的历史文化过程。 | 何菊 | 2010 | 湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)2010，28，3： | 3 |
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