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| 1 | Body armour-New materials, new systems显示文摘This is a very timely review of body armour materials and systems since new test standards are currently being written, or reviewed, and new, innovative products released. Of greatest importance, however, is the recent evolution, and maturity, of the Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene fibres enabling a completely new style of system to evolve e a stackable system of Hard Armour Plates. The science of body armour materials is quickly reviewed with emphasis upon current understanding of relevant energy-absorbing mechanisms in fibres, fabrics, polymeric laminates and ceramics. The trend in ongoing developments in ballistic fibres is then reviewed, analysed and future projections offered. Weaknesses in some of the ceramic grades are highlighted as is the value of using cladding materials to improve the robustness, and multi-strike performance, of Hard Armour Plates. Finally, with the drive for lighter, and therefore smaller, soft armour systems for military personnel the challenges for armour designers are reported, and the importance of the relative size of the Hard Armour Plate to the Soft Armour Insert is strongly emphasised. | Ian G.Crouch | 2019 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2019，15，3： | 19 |
| 2 | A CATALOGUE OF THE SEAGRASSES OF CHINA显示文摘In this overall survey of the seagrasses of China 15 species are listed, eight of which are recorded for the first time. The Potamogetonaceae (subfamilies Zosteroideae and Cymodoceoideae) are represented by 10 species, and the Hydrocharitaceae (subfamilies Vallisnerioideae, Thalassioideae and Halophiloideae)by 5 species. Halophila ovalis (R.Br.) Hook, f. is represented by 2 subspecies. A key to the species based on vegetative and generative characteristics is presented. | C.den Hartog 杨宗岱 | 1990 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology1990，8，1： | 12 |
| 3 | Alkali and Silane Treatments towards Exemplary Mechanical Properties of Kenaf and Pineapple Leaf Fibre-reinforced Composites显示文摘Following the contemporary research trend of exploring the potential of eco-friendly natural fibres,this work studies the effects of alkali and silane treatments,with varying concentrations,on the mechanical characterization of composites reinforced with kenaf and pineapple leaf fibre(PALF).Kenaf-and PALF-based composites were fabricated through the heat compression method.Their mechanical characterization was then performed to evaluate the tensile,flexural and impact properties.The findings concluded that chemical treatments indeed enhanced the mechanical properties of composite materials.5%NaOH and 3%silane treatments can respectively provide the optimum mechanical properties to the kenaf fibre and PALF reinforced composites.Chemical treatment results evidenced that silane-treated composites exhibit higher mechanical properties compared to the NaOH-treated composites.When comparing the mechanical properties of kenaf-and PALF-reinforced polypropylene composites,the overall results show that composites based on PALF have superior mechanical properties. | Ng Lin Feng Sivakumar Dhar Malingam Nadlene Razali Sivarao Subramonian | 2020 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2020，17，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Comparative tree-ring anatomy of Fraxinus excelsior with Chalara dieback显示文摘We tested the hypothesis that the biometrical characters of wood elements in ash trees(Fraxinus excelsior L.) become modified in response to the progression of disease caused by Chalara fraxinea. Anatomical analyses were performed on wood samples collected at breast height from the trunks of groups of ash trees which contained healthy, weakened and dead trees. We measured(1) treering width,(2) earlywood vessel diameter,(3) earlywood vessel element length,(4) fibre length,(5) fibre diameter,(6) fibre lumen diameter, and(7) fibre wall thickness. We showed that tree-ring width diminished in all analysed groups during disease progression. However, the greatest suppression of growth was observed in dead trees. In both weakened and dead ash trees, the reduction in tree-ring width was accompanied by diminished vessel diameter in the earlywood of the outermost annual rings. The annual rings of dead trees had shorter fibres having greater lumen diameter and thinner cell walls. Consequently, water conduction in the sapwood of dead ash trees was less efficient owing to reduced vessel diameter, and this seems to be one of the greatest disease-induced morphological modifications. All the anatomical modifications might be due to leaf loss and crown dieback triggered by Chalara fraxinea. | Mirela Tulik Barbaros Yaman Nesibe Kose | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Effects of Electrolytes on the Oxidation of Carbon Fibres显示文摘Effects of electrolytes on the oxidation of carbon fibreswere investigated by ion chromatography and cyclic vol-tammogram measurement.The results indicate that theconcentration of nitrate ion decreases with increase oftreatment time,and the concentration of phosphate ionkeeps a constant in the process of electrochemical oxida-tion.Nitrate ions have more effective electrochemical ox-idation ability than other anions.The mechanism of elec-trochemical oxidation of carbon fibres was suggested. | 房宽峻 蔡玉青 戴瑾瑾 李国维 王菊生 | 1998 | Journal of China Textile University(English Edition)1998，15，2： | 1 |
| 6 | THE INFLUENCE OF BLOCK OF SMALL FIBRES WITH NOVOCAINE ON THE ANALGESIC EFFECT OF EXPERIMENTAL ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE IN RABBITS显示文摘Which type of afferent fibre plays the main role in the analgesia induced by acupuncture or electro-acupuncture has been the subject of some controversy in the study of the mechanism of acupunctural anaesthesia. The previous work in our labora- | 袁斌 赵晏 钱效杰 | 1983 | Chinese Science Bulletin1983，28，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Punching shear behavior of recycled aggregate concrete slabs with and without steel fibres显示文摘A study on the punching shear behavior of 8 slabs with recycled aggregate concrete(RAC)was carried out.The two main factors considered were the recycled coarse aggregate(RCA)replacement percentage and the steel fibre volumetric ratio.The failure pattern,load-displacement curves,energy consumption,and the punching shear capacity of the slabs were intensively investigated.It was concluded that the punching shear capacity,ductility and energy consumption decreased with the increase of RCA replacement percentage.Research findings indicated that the incorporation of steel fibres could not only improve the energy dissipation capacity and the punching shear capacity of the slab,but also effectively improve the integrity of the slab tension surface and thereby changing the trend from typical punching failure pattern to bending-punching failure pattern.On the basis of the test,the punching shear capacity formula of RAC slabs with and without steel fibres was proposed and discussed. | Jianzhuang XIAO Wan WANG Zhengjiu ZHOU Mathews M.TAWANA | 2019 | Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering2019，13，3： | 1 |
| 8 | ANALYSIS OF AFFERENT FIBRES FOR THE IMPULSES OF ACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA显示文摘Acupuncture has been experimentally proved to be capable of exciting various groups of fibres. However, opinions differ as to which group of fibres is mainly responsible for conveying analgesic impulses. While some consider that large-sized fibres are concerned with analgesia, others maintain that the engagement of Group Ⅲ fibres will produce better analgesic effect. As for the role played by Group Ⅳ fibres in the effect of analgesia, some authors take a negative attitude, being void of sufficient evidence. | 陈隆顺 唐敬师 阎剑群 | 1981 | Chinese Science Bulletin1981，26，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Additive manufacturing of mechanical testing samples based on virgin poly (lactic acid) (PLA) and PLA/wood fibre composites显示文摘3D printing in additive manufacturing is con-sidered as one of key technologies to the future high-pre-cision manufacturing in order to benefit diverse industriesin building construction, product development, biomedicalinnovation, etc. The increasing applications of 3D printedcomponents depend primarily on their significant merits ofreduced weight, minimum used materials, high precisionand shorter production time. Furthermore, it is very crucialthat such 3D printed components can maintain the same oreven better material performance and product quality asthose achieved by conventional manufacturing methods.This study successfully fabricated 3D printed mechanicaltesting samples of PLA and PLA/wood fibre composites.3D printing parameters including infill density, layer heightand the number of shells were investigated via design ofexperiments (DOE), among which the number of shells wasdetermined as the most significant factor for maximisingtensile strengths of PLA samples. Further, DoE workevaluated the effect of material type (i.e., neat PLA andPLA/wood fibres) and the number of shells on tensile,flexural and impact strengths of material samples. It issuggested that material type is the only predominant factorfor maximising all mechanical strengths, which howeverare consistently lower for PLA/wood fibre compositeswhen compared with those of neat PLA. Increasing thenumber of shells, on the other hand, has been found toimprove almost all strength levels and decrease infillcavities. | Yu Dong Jamie Milentis Alokesh Pramanik | 2018 | Advances in Manufacturing2018，6，1： | 0 |
| 10 | NOVEL OXIDATION RESISTANT CARBON SILICON ALLOY FIBRES显示文摘Anovel silicon containing carbon precursor was synthesised by reacting a petroleum pitchfraction and polydimethylsilane. The precursor containing about 26wt% Si was meltspunintofibresand then oxidativelystabilised in airto renderthefibresinfusiblebefore pyrolysisat1200℃underinertatmospheretoproduceC Sialloy( CSA) fibres. Theextentofstabili sation wasfoundto becriticalto the development of mechanicalstrength of thefibres which varied with heattreatmenttemperature, showing a maximum at 1200 ℃when thestrength was 1 4 1 6 GPa. Thesestrengthsareremarkably goodconsideringthelow modulus whichis duetothe quite high failurestrains. Thefibrescanshow excellentresistanceto oxidation if given an initialshortexposureto oxygen athigh temperature duetotheformation of an im perceptiblelayer of silica. CSAfibreshavethe advantagesof both carbon fibresand SiCfi bres,thusextended application areascan beenvisaged . | S. Lu , B. Rand and K. D. Bartle University of Leeds,Leeds LS2 9 JT, U. K. | 1999 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1999，12，4： | 0 |
| 11 | AN OPTICAL FIBRE SENSOR BASED CUTTING FORCE MEASURING DEVICE显示文摘A cutting force measuring device is developed which is composed of a common tool shank and an optical fibre sensor. The sensor is mounted at the rear of the shank and the deformation of the shank caused by cutting force is detected as the measurement of cutting force. The device possesses good adaptability to workshop conditions as well as satisfying static and dynamic performances. | Jin Wenling Wang Xin(Department of Mdchanical Engineering,NUAA29 Yudao Street,Nanjing 210016,P.R.China) | 1994 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics1994，11，1： | 0 |
| 12 | A REMARK ON THE PERTURBATION OF CRITICAL MANIFOLDS显示文摘Given a C^2-function f on a Hilbedrt Riemannian manifold M, let ∑ be a. nondegonerate critical manifold of f, what becomes of ∑, if we perturbe f to f+g? When g is a C^2 perturbation, i.e. ||g||c^2 is small, there was a result due to M. Reeken by the inverse function theorem. It was rediscovered by Ambrosetti et. | 张恭庆 | 1991 | Acta Mathematica Scientia1991，11，3： | 0 |
| 13 | THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACh SENSITIVITY IN ANEURAL AND NEURAL SEGMENTS OF MAMMALIAN STRIATED MUSCLE FIBRES AFTER TRANSECTION显示文摘Katz and Miledi made the interesting discovery that when the frog sartorius muscle was divided into two portions, one nerve-free and the other innervated, the nerve-free segment developed a high degree of ACh sensitivity.This is an important piece of information bearing closely on the problem of the development of ACh supersensitivity | 荣辛未 冯德培 | 1966 | Chinese Science Bulletin1966，24，4： | 0 |
| 14 | A MINERALOGICAL STUDY ON CHRYSOTILE OF SERPENTINIZED DOLOMITE TYPE显示文摘The chrysotile in Ji’an (集安) mine, Jilin Province has been ascertained by the authors to have its greater part as orthochrysotile, though in some samples there is a minimum amount of para-chrysotile. From 6 mines of dolomite type 26 samples were collected from which pure silky fibres were selected under binocular for chemical analysis, X-ray powder photography and diffraction, electron microscopy and diffraction, infrared absorption spectroscopy, DTA and DTG, respectively. In this paper IRS of | 江绍英 范文伟 黄伯钧 李幼琴 | 1981 | Chinese Science Bulletin1981，26，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Physical, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Areca Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites – An Overview显示文摘Areca catechu,is a species of palm belonging to the family of Arecaceae/Palmae,grows vertically,to the height of 10 m to 20 m,the stem is straight,solitary and slender,10 cm to 15 cm in diameter,with marks of annulated scars of fallen leaf sheaths.Areca fibres are predominantly extracted not only from the fruit as areca husk,but also from leaf stalks and fronds.In this review paper,areca fibre is compared with those of other representative species of the Arecaceae/Palmae family,such as the coconut tree and the palm tree,in terms of physical and mechanical properties.This review article also discusses the physical,mechanical and thermal properties of areca fibre and its composites.The review of known published data reveals that,while areca fibre has the potential to be used as an alternative reinforcement in polymer composites.Besides,it has been also noticed that some other species from the family of Arecaceae/Palmae have not been explored as natural fibre reinforcement in polymer composites either,thus revealing further options of natural alternative reinforcement to be investigated with regard to their potential to be used in fibre based composites for the automotive,aerospace,and construction industries. | Tamil Moli Loganathan Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan Mohammad Jawaid Ain Umaira Md Shah Qumrul Ahsan Manohar Mariapan Mohd Shukry bin Abdul Majid | 2020 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2020，17，1： | 0 |
| 16 | EFFECT OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF ACUPUNCTURE POINT 'MEDIUM SPINAE' ON THE CONTENTS OF 5-HT AND 5-HIAA IN SUBSTANTIA NIGRA OF MIDBRAIN IN RABBITS显示文摘Both the content of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and the activity of the tryptophan hydroxylase in the substantia nigra (SN) are high. Studies of autoradiography and electrophysiology indicate that some nerve fibres projecting to SN are originated from the raphe nuclei. Our previous work showed that the contents of 5-HT and its metabolite 5-hydroxy-indoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in the raphe | 叶惟泠 冯小椿 赵丹凤 张建伟 张瑾 | 1980 | Chinese Science Bulletin1980，25，2： | 0 |
| 17 | EVALUATION OF THE ROLE PLAYED BY DIFFERENT MONOAMINERGIC DESCENDING PATHWAYS IN ACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIC EFFECT IN RATS显示文摘Recent work has revealed that both the descending serotonergic (5-HTergic) and noradrenergic (NAergic) fibers are important for morphine analgesia. Our previous studies showed that selective destruction of the descending NAergic pathway by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) markedly attenuated the analgesic effect of acupuncture in rats, indicating that such pathway was involved in the central sensory regulatory process. The descending 5-HTergic fibres have also been regarded as | 叶惟泠 冯小椿 沈锷 | 1983 | Chinese Science Bulletin1983，28，11： | 0 |
| 18 | THE IMPACT PROPERTIES OF HYBRID COMPOSITES显示文摘In this paper an experimental investigation on the impact behaviour of hybrid composites is conducted by instrumental Charpy impact test. The variation of impact strength and impact toughness index of C/K and C/G hybrid composites of different matrices with hybrid ratio and interface number is revealed. The dynamic hybrid effect is also investigated from different aspects. Meanwhile, the estimating model for impact strength is established and the estimated values are in good agreement with experimented ones. The hybrid effect coefficients based on different definitions are organically related by the model. This provides a basis for the further study of the impact constitutive equation of hybrid composites. | Zhang Zuoguang and Song Huancheng Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | 1990 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics1990，5，1： | 0 |
| 19 | A Reevaluation of the Critical Membrane Potential of the Effective Refractory Period in Guinea Pig Ventricular Fibres显示文摘The traditional critical membrane potential (CMP), -55—-60mV, which corresponds to effective refractory period (ERP), was anew investigated in guinea pig ventricular muscle fibres. The electrical and contractile responses to the stimulus during repolarization of action potential (AP), particularly from+10 to -60 mV, were observed. One third of 35 tested cells displayed testing action potential (TAP) and local response at≥-54 mV when they were stimulated by testing pulses in 37℃ normal Tyrode’s solution. Potential level of TAP which occurred earliest was at -30 mV and that of local response which appeared earliest was at 0 mV during repolarization among 95 systematic tests. Most of the TAPs belonged to the slow response potential type. The ratio of TAP evoked at ≥-54 mV initial membrane potential (IMP) was as high as 86% when the experiment was carried out in 37℃ 1.5 mmol KC1/L Tyrode’s solution. In view of distribution of IMPs of TAPs, the CMP of ERP in guinea pig ventricular muscle fibres was | 李澈 曾英明 庄楚香 刘泰槰 | 1993 | Science China Chemistry1993，36，7： | 0 |
| 20 | AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATION BETWEEN COTTON FIBRE PROPERTIES AND YARN QUALITY BY USING HIGH VOLUME INSTRUMENT(HVI)SYSTEM显示文摘The objective of this paper is to establish reliable prediction equations relating cotton fibreproperties measured by HVI system and yarn quality,A useful statistical method is adopted for de-veloping a multiple regression model interpreting the relation between the data of Spinlab HVIfibre properties and quality parameters of yarn STQ (Strength Tex Quotient).The percent relativecontribution of a fibre property with respect of STQ is also assessed.The results show that the totalcontribution of the HVI measured fibre properties can account for 77.4% of known variation ofyarn STQ.The main feature of the approach is its flexibility in accommodating all fibre properties.The examination of regression equation showed that it could be well applied to predict STQ ofyarns spun from the same spinning system,but,for different spinning systems and also for yarns ofdifferent linear density,modification of the equation would be needed. | M.A.Zaman 储才元 严灏景 | 1993 | Journal of China Textile University(English Edition)1993，10，2： | 0 |
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