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| 1 | 40-Year(1978–2017) human settlement changes in China reflected by impervious surfaces from satellite remote sensing显示文摘Impervious surfaces are the most significant feature of human settlements. Timely, accurate, and frequent information on impervious surfaces is critical in both social-economic and natural environment applications. Over the past 40 years, impervious surface areas in China have grown rapidly. However,annual maps of impervious areas in China with high spatial details do not exist during this period. In this paper, we made use of reliable impervious surface mapping algorithms that we published before and the Google Earth Engine(GEE) platform to address this data gap. With available data in GEE, we were able to map impervious surfaces over the entire country circa 1978, and during 1985–2017 at an annual frequency. The 1978 data were at 60-m resolution, while the 1985–2017 data were in 30-m resolution.For the 30-m resolution data, we evaluated the accuracies for 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and2015. Overall accuracies reached more than 90%. Our results indicate that the growth of impervious surface in China was not only fast but also considerably exceeding the per capita impervious surface area in developed countries like Japan. The 40-year continuous and consistent impervious surface distribution data in China would generate widespread interests in the research and policy-making community. The impervious surface data can be freely downloaded from http://data.ess.tsinghua.edu.cn. | Peng Gong Xuecao Li Wei Zhang | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，11： | 93 |
| 2 | i-Japan战略2015显示文摘1990年代以后,日本逐步确立了IT立国的战略。2001年制定并开始实施《e-Japan战略》,从此互联网和宽带通信高速发展。本报告是2009年制定的,作为《e-Japan战略》的后续。2015年即将到来,报告实施已近尾声,本刊登载此报告的编译版,供读者参考。文中'我国'均指日本。 | 于凤霞 | 2014 | 中国信息化2014，，13： | 19 |
| 3 | Renewed profile of the Mesozoic magmatism in Korean Peninsula: Regional correlation and broader implication for cratonic destruction in the North China Craton显示文摘Widespread Mesozoic magmatism occurs in the Korean Peninsula(KP). The status quo is poles apart between the northern and southern parts in characterizing its distribution and nature, with the nearly absence of any related information in North Korea. We have the opportunity to have conducted geological investigations in North Korea and South Korea during the past ten years through international cooperation programs. This led to the revelation of a number of granitoids and related volcanic rocks and thus facilitates the comparison with those in East China and Japan. Mesozoic granitoids in the KP can be divisible into three age groups: the Triassic group with a peak age of ~220 Ma, the Jurassic one of ~190–170 Ma and the late Early Cretaceous one of ~110 Ma. The Triassic intrusions include syenite, calc-alkaline to alkaline granite and minor kimberlite in the Pyeongnam Basin of North Korea. They have been considered to form in post-orogenic settings related to the Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB) or the Dabie-Sulu Orogenic Belt(DSOB). The Jurassic granitoids constitute extensive occurrence in the KP and are termed as the Daebo-period magmatism. They correlate well with coeval counterparts in NE China encompassing the northeastern part of the North China Craton(NCC) and the eastern segment of the CAOB. They commonly consist of biotite or two-mica granites and granodiorites, with some containing small dark diorite enclaves. On one hand, Early Jurassic to early Middle Jurassic magmatic rocks are rare in most areas of the NCC, whilst Middle-Late Jurassic ones are not developed in the KP. On the other hand, both NCC and KP host abundant Cretaceous granites. However, the present data revealed contrasting age peaks, with ~130–125 Ma in the NCC and ~110–105 Ma in the KP. Cretaceous granites in the KP comprise the dominant biotite granites and a few amphibole granites. The former exhibit mildly fractionated REE patterns and zircon εHf(t) values from ?15 to ?25, whereas the latter feature strongly fractionated REE patterns and zircon εHf(t) values from ?10 to ?1. Both granites contain inherited zircons of ~1.8–1.9 or ~2.5 Ga. These geochemical characters testify to their derivation from re-melting distinct protoliths in ancient basement. Another Cretaceous magmatic sub-event has been entitled as the Gyeongsang volcanism, which is composed of bimodal calc-alkaline volcanic rocks of 94–55 Ma and granitic-hypabyssal granitic bodies of 72–70 Ma. Synthesizing the Mesozoic magmatic rocks across the KP, NCC and Japan can lead to the following highlights:(1) All Triassic granites in the NCC, KP and Japan have similar characteristics in petrology, chronology and geochemistry. Therefore, the NCC, KP and Japan tend to share the same tectonic setting during the Triassic, seemingly within the context of Indosinian orogensis.(2) Jurassic to earliest Cretaceous magmatic rocks in the NCC seem to define two episodes: episode A from 175 to 157 Ma and episode B from 157 to 135 Ma. Jurassic magmatic rocks in the KP span in age mainly from 190 to 170 Ma, whereas 160–135 Ma ones are rare. With the exception of ~197 Ma Funatsu granite, Jurassic magmatic rocks are absent in Japan.(3) Cretaceous granites in the KP have a peak age of ~110, ~20 Ma younger than those in the NCC, while Japan is exempt from ~130–100 Ma granites.(4) The spatial-temporal distribution and migratory characteristics of theJurassic-Cretaceous magmatic rocks in Japan, KP, and NE China-North China indicate that the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate might not be operative before Late Cretaceous(~130–120 Ma).(5) Late Cretaceous magmatic rocks(~90–60 Ma) occur in the southwestern corner of the KP and also in Japan, coinciding with the metamorphic age of ~90–70 Ma in the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt of Japan. The magmatic-metamorphic rock associations and their spatial distribution demonstrate the affinities of sequentially subduction zone, island arc and back-arc basin from Japan to Korea, arguing for the Pacific plate subduction during Late Cretaceous.(6) This study raises another possibility that the Mesozoic cratonic destruction in the NCC, which mainly occurred during ~150–120 Ma, might not only be due to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate, but also owe much to the intraplate geodynamic forces triggered by other adjacent continental plates like the Eurasian and Indian plates. | ZHAI MingGuo ZHANG YanBin ZHANG XiaoHui WU Fu Yuan PENG Peng LI Qiu Li HOU QuanLin LI TieSheng ZHAO Lei | 2016 | Science China(Information Sciences)2016，59，12： | 16 |
| 4 | 美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分较低的大血管闭塞患者的临床转归显示文摘尚未对仅有轻度症状的急性大血管闭塞患者的治疗和转归进行过充分研究。日本仙台市柯南医院卒中神经内科的Saito等进行了一项研究,旨在探讨此类患者临床转归的临床或影像学预测因素。该研究使用了RESCUE-Japan Registry 2(Recovery by Endovascular Salvage for Cerebral Ultra-Acute Embolism-Japan Registry 2)的数据. | 李宏建 | 2020 | 国际脑血管病杂志2020，28，5： | 15 |
| 5 | Temporal trends in organophosphorus pesticides use and concentrations in river water in Japan, and risk assessment显示文摘We reviewed organophosphorus pesticide use in Japan between 1982 and 2016 using data from the National Institute of Environmental Studies. Organophosphorus pesticide concentrations in river water throughout Japan were taken from the literature, and risk assessments were performed for some organophosphorus pesticides based on risk quotients and hazard quotients. Assessments were performed for 20 common pesticides,including insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides. The amounts used decreased in the order: insecticides > herbicides > fungicides. Organophosphorus insecticide and fungicide use have decreased over the last four decades, but organophosphorus herbicide use has increased. During this period, annual organophosphorus pesticide use was the highest for chlorpyrifos(105,263 tons/year) and the lowest for glyphosate-sodium(8 tons/year). The ecotoxicological risk assessment indicated that diazinon and fenitrothion posed strong risks to the Japanese aquatic environment, and chlorpyrifos and malathion have moderate risks. None of the pesticides that were assessed posed significant risks to humans.Continued use of organophosphorus pesticides in Japan may cause strong risks to aquatic environments. These risks should be reassessed periodically. | Aly Derbalah Russel Chidya Waqar Jadoon Hiroshi Sakugawa | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，5： | 13 |
| 6 | Effective use of the Japan Narrow Band Imaging Expert Team classification based on diagnostic performance and confidence level显示文摘Five years have passed since the Japan Narrow Band Imaging Expert Team (JNET) classification was proposed in 2014. However, the diagnostic performance of this classification has not yet been established. We conducted a retrospective study and a systematic search of Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-Line. There were three retrospective single center studies about the diagnostic performance of this classification. In order to clarify this issue, we reviewed our study and three previous studies. This review revealed the diagnostic performance in regards to three important differentiations.(1) Neoplasia from non-neoplasia;(2) malignant neoplasia from benign neoplasia;and (3) deep submucosal invasive cancer (D-SMC) from other neoplasia. The sensitivity in differentiating neoplasia from non-neoplasia was 98.1%-99.8%. The specificity in differentiating malignant neoplasia from benign neoplasia was 84.7%-98.2% and the specificity in the differentiation D-SMC from other neoplasia was 99.8%-100.0%. This classification would enable endoscopists to identify almost all neoplasia, to appropriately determine whether to perform en bloc resection or not, and to avoid unnecessary surgery. This article is the first review about the diagnostic performance of the JNET classification. Previous reports about the diagnostic performance have all been retrospective single center studies. A large-scale prospective multicenter evaluation study is awaited for the validation. | Daizen Hirata Hiroshi Kashida Mineo Iwatate Tomomasa Tochio Akira Teramoto Yasushi Sano Masatoshi Kudo | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019，7，18： | 6 |
| 7 | 《数字英国》:力图打造世界“数字之都”显示文摘2009年以来,为了应对金融危机,调整产业结构,全球主要发达国家开始重新重视实体经济。为了促进实体经济的发展,它们不约而同地采取了工业与信息技术相结合的“两化融合”策略,纷纷推出了“IT救市”计划,确立了以信息技术为核心的发展战略。如美国的“智慧地球”、日本的“i—Japan战略2015”、 | 王喜文 | 2010 | 信息化建设2010，，11： | 6 |
| 8 | 日本科学技术振兴机构纵览及其科技信息流通促进体系显示文摘日本科学技术振兴机构在日本科技创新立国的环境中,发挥着重要的中间作用。对其全面的剖析,对中国的科技信息服务机构有着重要的参考价值,同时,可以促进深化中日韩科技信息机构间的长期合作。文章给出日本科学技术振兴机构的概要,并从数字图书馆业务视角,选择其科技信息流通促进体系作为重点,介绍其典型的具体服务系统,最后对中日韩科技合作作出展望。 | 李颖 乔晓东 深泽信之 | 2011 | 数字图书馆论坛2011，，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Why Does the US Face Greater Disadvantages in the Trade War with China?显示文摘The rhetoric used by President Trump regarding the trade war against China is rife with misinterpretation.The actual American trade deficit'with China is much lower if evaluated in the correct terms of value-added.The deficit is mainly a result of insufficient domestic US savings.In addition,as the US dollar is an international currency which is being increasingly held as a result of increases in world population,income,prices and transaction intensity,Americans can benefit from having trade deficits of hundreds of billions of US dollars each year.My analysis,as well as a model of the Bank of England,reveals that the trade war is not only mutually harmful but also actually hurts America more than China.The Thucydides Trap is likely avoidable in the current nuclear era of assured mutual destruction and because China,facing many structural impediments,is still far behind America in technology and military powder. | Yew-Kwang Ng | 2020 | China & World Economy2020，28，2： | 4 |
| 10 | 日本的u-Japan和“无所不在信息社会”显示文摘本文阐述了ubiquitous(无所不在)和“无所不在信息社会(ubiquitousInformationSociety)”的概念;回顾了21世纪以来,日本的国家信息化发展战略的发展过程;研究了日本近年推出的“u-Japan”战略,以及日本的“无所不在信息社会”;介绍了日本在2004年信息通信领域的重点研究开发项目。这些对于我国继续推进信息化的发展,造就一个“u-China”,具有重大的战略意义。 | 陈一天 | 2005 | 金卡工程2005，9，9： | 4 |
| 11 | Clinical relevance of Helicobacter pylori babA2 and babA2/B in Costa Rica and Japan显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori ) babA2 ,babB and a recombinant gene between babA2 and babB(babA2/B ),and their role in the development of atrophic gastritis in Costa Rican and Japanese clinical isolates.METHODS:A total of 95 continuous H.pylori-positive Costa Rican(41 males and 54 females;mean age,50.65 years;SD,± 13.04 years) and 95 continuous H.pylori-positive Japanese(50 males and 45 females;mean age,63.43;SD,± 13.21 years) patients underwent upper endoscopy from October 2005 to July 2006.They were enrolled for the polymerase chain reaction(PCR)-based genotyping of the H.pylori babA2 ,babB and babA2/B genes.Statistical analysis was performed using the χ2 test and the Fisher's exact probability test and multivariate analysis was performed by logistic regression adjusting for gender and age.P < 0.05 was regarded as statistically significant.RESULTS:The PCR-based genotyping of 95 Costa Rican and 95 Japanese isolates showed a higher prevalence of babA2 in Japan(96.8%) than in Costa Rica(73.7%),while that of babA2/B was higher in Costa Rica(11.6%) than in Japan(1.1%).In Costa Rican isolates only,babA2 was significantly associated with atrophic gastritis(P = 0.01).CONCLUSION:These results suggest that the status of babA2 and babA2/B shows geographic differences,and that babA2 has clinical relevance in Costa Rica. | Sergio A Con Hiroaki Takeuchi Mitsuaki Nishioka Norihito Morimoto Tetsuro Sugiura Nobufumi Yasuda Reinaldo Con-Wong | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，4： | 4 |
| 12 | ICT战略的国家间比较显示文摘了积极有效地应对国际金融危机,特别是抓住后金融危机耐代可能出现的新机遇,全球主要国家纷纷研究制定相关的发展战略、发展计划和产业政策。如美国的《复苏与再投资法案》、英国的《数字英国》、德国的《宽带建设计划》、法国的《数字法国2010》、韩国的《IT韩国未来战略》、日本的《I—Japan战略2015》等, | 王喜文 | 2011 | 信息化建设2011，，1： | 3 |
| 13 | New model for cardiomyocyte sheet transplantation using a virus-cell fusion technique显示文摘AIM: To facilitate close contacts between transplanted cardiomyocytes and host skeletal muscle using cell fusion mediated by hemagglutinating virus of Japan envelope(HVJ-E) and tissue maceration. METHODS: Cardiomyocytes(1.5 × 106) from fetal rats were first cultured. After proliferation, some cells were used for fusion with adult muscle fibers using HVJ-E. Other cells were used to create cardiomyocyte sheets(area: about 3.5 cm2 including 2.1 × 106 cells), which were then treated with Nile blue, separated, and transplanted between the latissimus dorsi and intercostal muscles of adult rats with four combinations of HVJ-E and/or Na OH maceration: G1: HVJ-E(+), Na OH(+), Cardiomyocytes(+); G2: HVJ-E(-), NaO H(+), Cardiomyocytes(+); G3: HVJ-E(+),Na OH(-), Cardiomyocytes(+); G4: HVJ-E(-), Na OH(-), Cardiomyocytes(-). At 1 and 2 wk after transplantation, the four groups were compared by detection of beating domains, motion images using moving target analysis software, action potentials, gene expression of MLC-2v and Mesp1 by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, hematoxylin-eosin staining, and immunostaining for cardiac troponin and skeletal myosin.RESULTS: In vitro cardiomyocytes were fused with skeletal muscle fibers using HVJ-E. Cardiomyocyte sheets remained in the primary transplanted sites for 2 wk. Although beating domains were detected in G1, G2, and G3 rats, G1 rats prevailed in the number, size, motion image amplitudes, and action potential compared with G2 and G3 rats. Close contacts were only found in G1 rats. At 1 wk after transplantation, the cardiomyocyte sheets showed adhesion at various points to the myoblast layer in the latissimus dorsi muscle. At 2 wk after transplantation, close contacts were seen over a broad area. Part of the skeletal muscle sarcoplasma seemed to project into the myocardiocyte plasma and some nuclei appeared to share both sarcoplasmas.CONCLUSION: The present results show that close contacts were acquired and facilitated the beating function, thereby providing a new cellular transplantation method using HVJ-E and NaO H maceration. | Yuto Takahashi Daihachiro Tomotsune Sakiko Takizawa Fengming Yue Mika Nagai Tadayuki Yokoyama Kanji Hirashima Katsunori Sasaki | 2015 | World Journal of Stem Cells2015，7，5： | 3 |
| 14 | Ipragliflozin: A novel sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor developed in Japan显示文摘Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT2) inhibition induces glucosuria and decreases blood glucose levels in diabetic patients and lowers hypoglycemic risk. SGLT1 is expressed in the kidney and intestine; SGLT1 inhibition causes abdominal symptoms such as diarrhea and reduces incretin secretion. Therefore, SGLT2 selectivity is important. Ipragliflozin is highly selective for SGLT2. In type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM), urinaryglucose excretion increased to 90 g/24 h after 28 d of treatment with ipragliflozin 300 mg/d. Twelve weeks of ipragliflozin 50 mg/d vs placebo reduced glycated hemoglobin and body weight by 0.65% and 0.66 kg, respectively, in Western T2 DM patients, and by 1.3% and 1.89 kg, respectively, in Japanese patients. Ipragliflozin(highly selective SGLT2 inhibitor) improves glycemic control and reduces body weight and lowers hypoglycemic risk and abdominal symptoms. Ipragliflozin can be a novel anti-diabetic and antiobesity agent. | Tsuyoshi Ohkura | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Pre-seismic and Co-seismic Crustal Movements of the M 7.3 Kyushu Earthquake on April 16,2016 in Japan显示文摘The time series of coordinates of a large number of GPS stations in the world,processed by Prof. Geoffrey Blewitt with GIPSY software are available at http://geodesy. unr. edu.Based on the time series of coordinates in the global reference frame of IGS08 at more than250 stations of continuous GPS observations,downloaded from the website,the co-seismic displacements of the M7. 3 Kyushu earthquake on April 16,2016 in Japan and the preseismic strain accumulations and displacements in the regional reference frame were obtained. The station of continuous GPS observation at BJFS near Beijing has been quite stable in displacement in the eastern part of China for more than 17 years since the beginning of its operation,and this station is used as the core station in the regional reference frame for the pre-seismic displacement of the Kyushu earthquake of M7. 3. The main feature of the pre-seismic displacements of the Kyushu earthquake is characterized by locking in the crust at and near the epicenter. The anomalous pre-seismic strain accumulation developed in an area of anomalous accumulation of the shear strain component of γ1 on the northeast side of the epicenter,with increasing size of the area and increasing magnitude in γ1. The largest area covered by the anomalous γ1 is about 2000 km2. The change in the E component at BJFS since November 26,2015 was caused by the replacement of the receiver and the antenna at the station. In order to study the shortterm change in displacements at stations at and near the epicenter,the time series at 3 stations with continuous GPS observations,2 at SUWN and DAEJ in south Korea and 1 at BJSH near Beijing were analyzed. The analysis shows that the displacements at the 3 stations have been quite stable in the same manner in east Asia. Thus,BJSH is used as the core station in the regional reference frame of displacement and the displacement time series show that there were no significant short term anomalies before the earthquake. | Gu Guohua Wang Wuxing | 2017 | Earthquake Research in China2017，31，4： | 3 |
| 16 | Route designs and cost estimation for Japan-Russia and Japan-South Korea interconnections显示文摘This paper describes route designs and cost estimation for possible interconnections between Japan-Russia and between Japan-South Korea based on the Asia International Grid Connection Study Group 2^(nd) report. The Group has conducted a desktop study to design several cable routes as possible options. To optimize the route, the group studied a wide range of open data, regarding sea depth, fishery zones, geographic condition, available transmission capacity in connecting points inside Japan and so on. The result of desktop study shows that it is possible to keep sea depth for planned routes less than 300 m and length for most of designed routes is less than 600 km. Compare to existing undersea cables in Europe, proposed routes are not challenging from technical and geological viewpoints.The study shows that investment cost range, including cost for grid enhancement inside Japan, is from around 200 bn JPY to 600 bn JPY, depending on the routes. Annualized cost range is from around 8 to 24 bn JPY(for 25-year operation), which is not so large compare to 1800 bn JPY-average annual investment in transmission infrastructure by 10 power utilities in the past 23 years. | Shota Ichimura Ryo Omatsu | 2019 | Global Energy Interconnection2019，2，2： | 3 |
| 17 | The Realization Path of Japan's Agricultural Modernization and Its Precious Experience for China显示文摘In Japan, the per capita arable land area is small, the natural resources are short, and agricultural production has the typical characteristics of the peasant economy. Even if there are many unfavorable conditions, the level of agricultural modernization of Japan has exceeded that of many developed countries. We conduct comparative analysis on the development characteristics of China's agriculture and Japan's agriculture, and summarize the realization path of Japan's agricultural modernization. Based on the reality of China, we can draw on the following experience from Japan: establishing and improving the agricultural legislation for agriculture; improving the rural cooperative economic organizations; deepening the reform of the agricultural land property right system; increasing the government's direct funds input of into agriculture; improving the agricultural technology extension system. | ZHANG Xiu-guang XIE Ping | 2012 | Asian Agricultural Research2012，4，12： | 3 |
| 18 | Japan's Modern Agriculture and Its Effects on Agricultural Development of Anhui Province显示文摘This paper elaborated the current situations of Japan's modern agriculture,from fine agriculture,mechanized agriculture to intelligent agriculture. According to the experience of Japan,it came up with recommendations for the development of agriculture,including cultivating new professional farmers,further strengthening construction of rural cooperative economic organizations,enhancing agricultural technology extension and technology application,and energetically promoting standardized,branding,and characteristic local agricultural production. | Li YAO | 2017 | Asian Agricultural Research2017，9，5： | 2 |
| 19 | 网络机器人研究与发展分析显示文摘0.前言
90年代后期,丰田双足步行机器人P2和索尼AIB0等对机器人热潮起到了推波助澜的作用;日本和韩国在2004年都推出了下一步国家信息化战略,分别称作u—Japan和u—Korea。日本政府的u—Japan计划着力发展泛在网络(Ubiquitous Network,简称UN)和相关产业,希望由此催生新一代信息科技革命。 | 张炜 | 2010 | 机器人技术与应用2010，，1： | 2 |
| 20 | 日本古倭人稻作文化滥觞于中国古吴越显示文摘日本古倭人的稻作文化,与中国古代存在于从东南沿海到云贵高原的越文化,有深刻的同源关系。而其中之古吴越区,则为日本古倭人稻作文化源头。 一、古倭人稻作之源在中国吴越 日本九州2300年前绳纹文化之末的夜臼·板付1式时期遗存中,有多处发现稻痕,被认为是日本稻作之肇始。在熊本县、长崎县的一些文化遗址及佐贺县宇木汲田、福冈县板付遗址里,有炭化稻米,一些陶器上也有稻壳压痕,甚至有稻田及水沟等灌溉设施遗迹。其后在约当公元前后3个世纪的弥生时期,种植稻谷极为普遍。它迅速成为最兴旺的经济活动,是关系人们生存繁衍的最重要的物质生产。中国古代史籍自《后汉书·东夷列传》、《三国志·魏书·倭人传》起,多载日本列岛古倭人以种禾稻为业。 种植水稻,是古倭人最主要的文化特征。稻作在日本列岛的出现,实际比夜臼·板付1式时期稍早。而由于中国浙江余姚河姆渡、桐乡罗家角等古文化遗址的发掘。 | 朱俊明 唐合亮 | 1994 | 贵州民族研究1994，14，1： | 2 |
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