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| 1 | Cracking conditions of crude oil under different geological environments显示文摘There are mainly 3 kinds of existing states of oil generating from source rocks,that is,dispersive liquid hydrocarbon inside of source rock,dispersive liquid hydrocarbon outside of source rock and concentrated liquid hydrocarbon outside of source rock.Because of the differences in thermal history and medium conditions around,and the interaction of organic and inorganic matter,the liquid hydrocarbon with 3 kinds of existing state has different cracking conditions.The gas generation dynamics experiments of crude oil matching different mediums indicate that the distribution of activation energy of methane changes a lot according to medium difference.The carbonate has a main influence on oil cracking conditions and can largely reduce its activation energy,which reflects the lower cracking temperature of crude oil.The mudstone takes a second place and the sandstone is the smallest.The catalytic cracking function to the oil of the carbonate,of the mudstone and of the sandstone changes weaken in turn.The corresponding Ro values of main gas generation period in different mediums are as follows:1.5%―3.8%with pure crude oil,1.2%―3.2%with dispersive crude oil in carbonate,1.3%~3.4% with dispersive crude oil in mudstone and 1.4%―3.6%with dispersive crude oil in sandstone.The influence of pressure to crude oil cracking is relatively complicated.In the low heating speed condition, pressure restrains the oil cracking and gas generation,but in the high heating speed condition,pressure has an indistinctive influence to the oil cracking and gas generation.Pressure also makes a different effort in different evolvement stage.Taking the middle and lower Cambrian source rocks in the Tarim Basin as an example,primary oil generating quantity is 2232.24×10 8 t,residual oil and oil cracking gas quantity is 806.21×10 8 t and 106.95×10 12 m 3 respectively. | ZHAO WenZhi,WANG ZhaoYun,ZHANG ShuiChang&WANG HongJun Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development,PetroChina,Beijing 100083,China | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，S1： | 8 |
| 2 | Stratigraphic thermohistory and its implications for regional geoevolution in the Tarim Basin,NW China显示文摘Fourteen vitrinite reflectance profiles from the Tarim Basin,NW China,show that the vitrinite reflectance profiles of individual wells follow a faulted and dislocated dual-stage pattern in the eastern section of the Tazhong Uplift and in the Tabei Uplift.Vitrinite reflectance values in these profiles change sharply at the unconformity beneath the Lower Carboniferous Bachu or Upper Devonian Donghetang Formations,where the overlying Triassic to Carboniferous strata are still in a mature phase within the 'liquid oil window'.However,the underlying Lower Paleozoic reached the overmature phase beyond the 'liquid oil window' towards the end of the Silurian,or in the Early Devonian at the latest.Whereas the vitrinite reflectance profiles are attributed to a continuous,single-stage pattern in the western section of the Tazhong Uplift,in which the Lower Paleozoic is also in an overmature phase,their overmaturity would have been achieved relatively late in geological time.The stratigraphic thermohistory has the following implications to regional geoevolution:(1) The overmature Lower Ordovician to Cambrian strata in the eastern section of the Tazhong Uplift and in the Tabei Uplift,as well as in the Manjiaer Depression,could not have acted as the source kitchen for normal oil(so-called black oil);(2) The dissimilarity in vitrinite reflectance profiles between the eastern and western sections of the Tazhong Uplift reveals Early Paleozoic paleotectonic features,i.e.,lower at the east and higher at the west,whereas recent tectonic features formed since the Late Paleozoic are in reverse,i.e.,higher in the east and lower at the west;(3) Reconstruction of the denuded thickness of sediments overlying the Lower Ordovician strata suggests reconsideration on the paleotectonic features in the Tarim Basin;(4) Based on the sustained duration of the 'liquid oil window' for overmature source beds,it is predicted that the Suntuoguole Lower Uplift between the Awati and Manjiaer Depressions is a favorable potential source kitchen for Lower Paleozoic black oil. | WANG TieGuan1,DAI ShiFeng2,LI MeiJun1,ZHANG WeiBiao1,3,Qiu NanSheng1 & WANG GuangLi1 1 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China 2 State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources & Safe Mining,China University of Mining & Technology,Beijing 100083,China 3 Exploration Research Center,Exploration & Development Institute,China Petrochemical Corporation,Beijing 100083,China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，10： | 6 |
| 3 | Engineering properties for high kitchen waste content municipal solid waste显示文摘Engineering properties of municipal solid waste(MSW) depend largely on the waste's initial composition and degree of degradation.MSWs in developing countries usually have a high kitchen waste content(called HKWC MSW).After comparing and analyzing the laboratory and field test results of physical composition,hydraulic properties,gas generation and gas permeability,and mechanical properties for HKWC MSW and low kitchen waste content MSW(called LKWC MSW),the following findings were obtained:(1) HKWC MSW has a higher initial water content(IWC) than LKWC MSW,but the field capacities of decomposed HKWC and LKWC MSWs are similar;(2) the hydraulic conductivity and gas permeability for HKWC MSW are both an order of magnitude smaller than those for LKWC MSW;(3)compared with LKWC MSW,HKWC MSW has a higher landfill gas(LFG) generation rate but a shorter duration and a lower potential capacity;(4) the primary compression feature for decomposed HKWC MSW is similar to that of decomposed LKWC MSW,but the compression induced by degradation of HKWC MSW is greater than that of LKWC MSW;and(5) the shear strength of HKWC MSW changes significantly with time and strain.Based on the differences of engineering properties between these two kinds of MSWs,the geo-environmental issues in HKWC MSW landfills were analyzed,including high leachate production,high leachate mounds,low LFG collection efficiency,large settlement and slope stability problem,and corresponding advice for the management and design of HKWC MSW landfills was recommended. | Wu Gao Yunmin Chen Liangtong Zhan Xuecheng Bian | 2015 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2015，7，6： | 6 |
| 4 | 适度留白,让教学更有效显示文摘【内容】译林新版《英语》五年级下册Unit 5Helping our parents
【案例】
在教学译林新版《英语》五年级下册Unit 5Helping our parents Story time时,在巩固文本环节,教师让学生跟录音读课文;在呈现文本中句子时,采用了如下形式: | 王莉娟 | 2017 | 小学教学设计(英语)2017，0，2： | 2 |
| 5 | 英语教学怎样发展学生的想象力显示文摘爱因斯坦曾说过:'想象力比知识更重要,因为知识是有限的,而想象力概括世界上的一切,推动着进步,并且是知识进化的源泉。'可见,想象力是多么的重要。小学阶段正是一个人想象力发展的重要阶段,那么在小学英语教学如何发展学生的想象力呢?一个人的想象力决定于一个人的思维定势,而这种思维定势则是从小形成的。培养学生的想象力,尤其是小学生的想象力就变得尤为重要。作为一名小学英语教师,我想,怎样培养学生的想象力绝对是个值得思考的问题。 | 张晓兰 | 2013 | 现代教育科学(小学教师)2013，0，5X： | 1 |
| 6 | 爱猫小宅显示文摘日本小说家夏目漱石曾写过一部名为《我是猫》的小说,此书主角就是一只猫。它与一位教师和他的家庭生活在一起。它因为不被大家视为家庭中平等的一员而感到愤怒,于是决定永不捕鼠,不为这个家庭做半点贡献。而在本次要介绍的这栋住宅中,设计师就充分考虑到了这个家庭中的重要成员—— | Akira Koyama Keizo Shibasaki Yuki Sumner 代照 | 2011 | 现代装饰(家居)2011，0，10： | 0 |
| 7 | Space for Cooking in Housing Architecture显示文摘The preparation and cooking of food is part of everyday life from the moment in which man began to cook meat on fire; thusa process has begun that has led the space where these functions are carried out to becoming one of the most significant environments inthe house. With the passing of time and changing needs, the kitchen has undergone substantial changes both in terms of its location andimportance within the house, and for its furnishings and equipment. | Simona Canepa | 2017 | Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture2017，11，11： | 0 |
| 8 | An Italian Chef’s Gourmet Journey in China显示文摘ANTONINO Scordo,a 38-year-old Italian,is an executive sous chef at Jinling Hotel’s Restaurant Pacific Grill in Nanjing.He is affectionately called“Nino”by his friends.Having a passion for culinary arts,he often walks out of the kitchen and interacts with the diners.For him,cooking is more than just a simple act of preparing a dish.More importantly,it helps express the emotion of the chef and his or her unique understanding of the world.During Nino’s days of living and working in China,the warm-hearted people around him have made him feel quite at home. | ZHOU LIN | 2021 | China Today2021，70，5： | 0 |
| 9 | 小学英语预习作业的设计策略显示文摘一、预习作业要多样化和趣味化
对于英语的学习,兴趣是必不可少的,当兴趣作为学生的学习态度时,才能真正体现英语学习的意义。教师可在原有的方式上进行创新,布置不同形式的预习作业,其形式应从单一的书面形式,发展到口头、实践、调查等多种形式,以增加趣味性。 | 马丽霞 | 2017 | 江西教育(综合版)(C)2017，0，7： | 0 |
| 10 | 声名日臻的华莱士·斯蒂文斯显示文摘招唤那个卷雪茄烟的家伙,就是那个棒小子,叫他去调制冰淇淋,就用厨房的杯子。就让这些女孩穿戴她们平时的衣饰,叫这些男孩用旧报纸来包裹花束。人生的了结就是浮生的总结。冰淇淋陛下在这里就是最最高级。 | 华莱士·斯蒂文斯 丁祖馨 | 1993 | 语言教育1993，0，4： | 0 |
| 11 | A Silent Bakery and Its German Owners显示文摘A German couple who have helped China’s hearing-impaired for 20 years.AT the start of every work day, Uwe Brutzer writes down the quantity and ingredients required for making the bread and desserts of that day on a board in the kitchen of his Bach’s Bakery. During work hours, amid the sounds of the machines, the bakery kitchen is especially orderly and quiet. | DENG DI | 2022 | China Today2022，71，4： | 0 |
| 12 | HUNTER GATHERER Health food store and cafe on Anfu Lu显示文摘Occupying a spot on Anfii Lu,Hunter Gatherer is a healthy living concept,incorporating a health food store,cafe and canteen,all with a fairly ambitious mission to bring natural food to the fore in Shanghai.From the outside,you'd be forgiven for thinking the ground floor is merely a smallish food store,but venture upstairs and find a high-ceilinged open plan space wherein lies Hunter Gatherer's cafe,kitchen and stocks of fresh and imported products to take home. | BETTY RICHARDSON | 2014 | 城市漫步(上海版、英文)2014，，11： | 0 |
| 13 | 森语显示文摘项目地址以色列特拉维夫项目面积511m^2设计单位Pitsou Kedem Architects工业革命促进的技术进步,使铁及混凝土在建筑方面的运用得到普及,并带来了现代主义的福音。位于以色列特拉维夫的这座住房也是以铁及混凝土作为主要建材,其内部及外部的关系把控精准,气候条件及隐私需求也被充分考虑在内。 | Pitsou Kedem Tamar Berger Irene Goldberg Hagar Arad Tsvi Amit Geron 范嘉苑 | 2016 | 现代装饰(家居)2016，0，6： | 0 |
| 14 | DANYI GAO The Self-taught Chef Brings Hanoi Street Food Staples to Shanghai显示文摘Danyi Gao's culinary path has been far from conventional.Told bythe Culinary Institute of America that she needed six months of kitchen experience,Gao found an internship placement at Jing An Shangri-La working as sous chef instead.Later,she honed her craft by running a private kitchen and went on to win first place in the Chinese cooking show,ChefNic.When planning to open Shake. | Cristina Ng(Interview) | 2019 | 城市漫步(上海版、英文)2019，，5： | 0 |
| 15 | 林中小屋,轻井泽,长野,日本显示文摘这栋周末度假小屋建在轻井泽的森林中。它北接步道,南临溪流;让住在这里的人尽情享受大自然的美景。建筑师将起居室和厨房等大小各异的房间容于一个朴素的双坡顶造型之中。坡屋顶与天花板之间是露天的阁楼。阁楼屋顶上的天窗为下面的房间送来柔和的阳光,并在树荫下营造出温室般的氛围。此外,还有一个楼梯可以通向屋顶的观景台;在另一个房间能透过几米深的窗户看到对面优美的天空。 | 尚晋 | 2016 | 世界建筑2016，，8： | 0 |
| 16 | SHIROKUMA CURRYING FAVOR显示文摘Just around the corner from the cumulous formations steaming from Menya Musashi's open kitchen,Shirokuma dotes out umber bowls of curry,the ultimate comfort food from the land of the rising sun. | MONICA LIAU | 2014 | 城市漫步(上海版、英文)2014，，1： | 0 |
| 17 | 法格堡幼儿园显示文摘雷乌夫·拉姆斯塔建筑师事务所为奥斯陆中部的法格堡教会建造了一座新的幼儿园。幼儿园为1-3岁和3-6岁的儿童各提供了两个分园。在项目现场,有许多有关文化传承的指导方针需考虑在内。当地建筑主要以1900年和1950年期间建造的居民楼为主,但当地政府要求将幼儿园打造成具有当代特色的建筑。幼儿园位于城市小公园中间,有一片户外区域,受到封闭式花园般的保护。方案上的计划是让幼儿园的这四个分园根据需要独立经营或统一经营,共用一个公用区域和建筑中央的一个厨房。幼儿园的管理机构位于上一层楼,与儿童区域相互分离。 | 托马斯.比约内夫勒屯 瑟伦.哈德.尼尔森 | 2015 | 世界建筑导报2015，0，6： | 0 |
| 18 | My House显示文摘I have a nice house. We all like the house very much. There are seven rooms in my house, two bedrooms, a dining-room , a bathroom, a kitchen, a study and a large sitting-room. I have meals in the dining-room. There are four chairs and a big table in it. On the wall, there ’s a nice picture. Next to it, there’s the sitting-room. We usually watch TV | 钱靓 | 2013 | 阅读2013，，4X： | 0 |
| 19 | Grcator 半成品生活指南显示文摘Lonely planet创办人曾说过,出版旅行指南并不是让旅行者按照书中的指导做,他们只是提供了一种开放的旅行策略。如果你不喜欢让导游手册牵着鼻子走,如果你热衷于偶遇、各种不确定性和意外惊喜,那你一定会喜欢5.5designers的'半成品'设计。这个拥有奇怪名字的法国设计团队由四名设计师组成,他们往往将产品设计一半,另一半由使用者随性完成——这使得他们的产品拥有无数再创造的可能性。 | msblue | 2012 | 明日风尚2012，0，1： | 0 |
| 20 | THE OLD CAT显示文摘Once there was an old lady. She had a cat. The cat was very old. One day, a mouse ran through the kitchen, and the cat saw it. He ran up and caught the mouse But the mouse escaped at once, because the cat had only | 橘子 | 2003 | 英语大王2003，，2： | 0 |
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