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| 1 | Enzymatic activity and chromatographic characteristics of the cell membrane immobilized on silica surface显示文摘A new cell membrane preparation, silica carrier cell membrane (CCM), has been presented, in which cell membrane was immobilized on silica which acted as carrier by the adsorption. The surface characteristics of the silica CCM have been tested by a scanning electron microscope and surface energy spectrometer. Comparison has been made of the changeable rule of enzymatic activity of rabbit red cell membrane in three states: the silica CCM, the suspension and the precipitation cell membranes, with temperature and time. The result showed that the silica CCM still keeps the same enzymatic activity as the other two states of cell membranes. The interactions between calcium antagonists and rabbit red and cardiac muscle cell membranes, and the stereoscopic interactions between dihydropridines and rabbit cerebellar cell membrane have been investigated by the chromatographic system of the silica CCM as a stationary phase. From the foregoing results, the chromatographic parameters obtained from the system would | Langchong He Guangde Yang Xindu Geng | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，9： | 58 |
| 2 | A nearly completely articulated rhamphorhynchoid pterosaur with exceptionally well-preserved wing membranes and 'hairs' from Inner Mongolia, northeast China显示文摘We report a new and nearly completely articu-lated rhamphorhynchoid pterosaur, Jeholopterus ningchen-gensis gen. et sp. nov., with excellently preserved fibres in the wing membrane and 'hairs' in the neck, body and tail re-gions. Many of its characteristics such as a short neck, short metacarpals and distinctively long fifth pedal digit are char-acteristic of rhamphorhynchoids. The new species can be further referred to the ’strange’ short-tailed rhamphorhyn-choid family Anurognathidae. It is much more complete than the other known members of the family, namely, Anurog-nathus from Solnhofen, Germany, Batrachognathus from Karatau, Kazakhstan, and Dendrorhynchoides from Beipiao, Liaoning Province, China. The new pterosaur also shows that the wing membrane is attached to the ankle of the hind limb. The pedal digits are webbed. Furthermore, the 'hair' of Jeholopterus bears some resemblance to the hair-like in-tegumental structures of the feathered dinosaur Sinosaurop-teryx although there is yet no direct | Xiaolin Wang Zhonghe Zhou Fucheng Zhang Xing Xu | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，3： | 37 |
| 3 | 无外增湿质子交换膜燃料电池线性温度扫描实验显示文摘为分析温度对电池性能影响的主要原因,搭建采用半导体制冷片作为新型控温设备的模糊控制温度控制实验测试平台,对实验室自制的无外增湿阴极开放式质子交换膜燃料电池(proton exchange membrane fuel cell,PEMFC)进行了线性温度扫描实验。通过跟踪电池随温度变化的输出特性,得到不同负载电压下电池最佳工作温度点。从PEMFC水热平衡管理的角度,着重分析了PEMFC分别在大/小负载情况下,温度对电池性能的影响的原因。 | 赵思臣 王奔 谢玉洪 韩明 贾俊波 | 2014 | 中国电机工程学报2014，34，26： | 35 |
| 4 | Percutaneous assist devices in acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock: Review, meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To assess the impact of percutaneous cardiac support in cardiogenic shock(CS) complicating acute myocardial infarction(AMI), treated with percutaneous coronary intervention. METHODS: We selected all of the studies published from January 1st, 1997 to May 15 st, 2015 that compared the following percutaneous mechanical support in patients with CS due to AMI undergoing myocardial revascularization:(1) intra-aortic balloon pump(IABP) vs Medical therapy;(2) percutaneous left ventricular assist devices(PLVADs) vs IABP;(3) complete extracorporeal life support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO) plus IABP vs IABP alone; and(4) ECMO plus IABP vs ECMO alone, in patients with AMI and CS undergoing myocardial revascularization. We evaluated the impact of the support devices on primary and secondary endpoints. Primary endpoint was the inhospital mortality due to any cause during the same hospital stay and secondary endpoint late mortality at 6-12 moof follow-up. RESULTS: One thousand two hundred and seventytwo studies met the initial screening criteria. After detailed review, only 30 were selected. There were 6 eligible randomized controlled trials and 24 eligible observational studies totaling 15799 patients. We found that the inhospital mortality was:(1) significantly higher with IABP support vs medical therapy(RR = +15%, P = 0.0002);(2) was higher, although not significantly, with PLVADs compared to IABP(RR = +14%, P = 0.21); and(3) significantly lower in patients treated with ECMO plus IABP vs IABP(RR =-44%, P = 0.0008) or ECMO(RR =-20%, P = 0.006) alone. In addition, Trial Sequential Analysis showed that in the comparison of IABP vs medical therapy, the sample size was adequate to demonstrate a significant increase in risk due to IABP. CONCLUSION: Inhospital mortality was significantly higher with IABP vs medical therapy. PLVADs did not reduce early mortality. ECMO plus IABP significantly reduced inhospital mortality compared to IABP. | Francesco Romeo Maria Cristina Acconcia Domenico Sergi Alessia Romeo Simona Francioni Flavia Chiarotti Quintilio Caretta | 2016 | World Journal of Cardiology2016，8，1： | 29 |
| 5 | Red blood cell membrane-camouflaged nanoparticles: a novel drug delivery system for antitumor application显示文摘Erythrocytes(red blood cells, RBCs) are the most abundant circulating cells in the blood and have been widely used in drug delivery systems(DDS) because of their features of biocompatibility,biodegradability, and long circulating half-life. Accordingly, a 'camouflage' comprised of erythrocyte membranes renders nanoparticles as a platform that combines the advantages of native erythrocyte membranes with those of nanomaterials. Following injection into the blood of animal models, the coated nanoparticles imitate RBCs and interact with the surroundings to achieve long-term circulation. In this review, the biomimetic platform of erythrocyte membrane-coated nano-cores is described with regard to various aspects, with particular focus placed on the coating mechanism, preparation methods, verification methods, and the latest anti-tumor applications. Finally, further functional modifications of the erythrocyte membranes and attempts to fuse the surface properties of multiple cell membranes are discussed,providing a foundation to stimulate extensive research into multifunctional nano-biomimetic systems. | Qing Xia Yongtai Zhang Zhe Li Xuefeng Hou Nianping Feng | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，4： | 26 |
| 6 | Establishment of an untransfected human corneal epithelial cell line and its biocompatibility with denuded amniotic membrane显示文摘AIM: To establish an untransfected human corneal epithelial (HCEP) cell line and characterize its biocompatibility with denuded amniotic membrane (dAM).METHODS: The torn HCEP pieces were primarily cultured in DMEM/F12 media (pH 7.2) supplemented with 20% fetal bovine serum and other necessary factors,yielding an HCEP cell line which was its growth performance,chromosome morphology,tumorigenicity and expression of marker proteins analyzed.In addition,the biocompatibility of HCEP cells with dAM was evaluated through histological and immunocytochemistry analyses and with light,electron and slit-lamp microscopies.RESULTS: HCEP cells proliferated to confluence in 3 weeks,which have been subcultured to passage 160.A continuous untransfected HCEP cell line,designated as utHCEPC01,was established with a population doubling time of 45.42 hours as was determined at passage 100.The cells retained HCEP cell properties as were approved by chromosomal morphology and the expression of keratin 3.They,with no tumorigenicity,formed a multilayer epithelium-like structure on dAMs through proliferation and differentiation during air-liquid interface culture,maintained expression of marker proteins including keratin 3 and integrin β1 and attached tightly to dAMs.The reconstructed HCEP was highly transparent and morphologically and structurally similar to the original.CONCLUSION: An untransfected and non-tumorigenic HCEP cell line was established in this study.The cells maintained expression of marker proteins.The cell line was biocompatible with dAM.It holds the potential of being used for in vitro reconstruction of tissue-engineered HCEP,promising for the treatment of diseases caused by corneal epithelial disorders. | Ting-Jun Fan Bin Xu Jun Zhao Hong-Shou Yang Rui-Xin Wang and Xiu-Zhong Hu | 2011 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2011，4，3： | 22 |
| 7 | Human amniotic membrane transplantation: Different modalities of its use in ophthalmology显示文摘The amniotic membrane(AM) is the inner layer of the fetal membranes and consist of 3 different layers: the epithelium, basement membrane and stroma which further consists of three contiguous but distinct layers: the inner compact layer, middle fibroblast layer and the outermost spongy layer. The AM has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, anti-angiogenic as well as anti-microbial properties. Also because of its transparent structure, lack of immunogenicity and the ability to provide an excellent substrate for growth, migration and adhesion of epithelial corneal and conjunctival cells, it is being used increasingly for ocular surface reconstruction in a variety of ocular pathologies including corneal disorders associated with limbal stem cell deficiency, surgeries for conjunctival reconstruction, as a carrier for ex vivo expansion of limbal epithelial cells, glaucoma surgeries and sceral melts and perforations. However indiscriminate use of human AM needs to be discouraged as complications though infrequent can occur. These include risk of transmission of bacterial, viral or fungal infections to the recipient if the donors are not adequately screened for communicable diseases, if the membrane is not processed under sterile condi-tions or if storage is improper. Optimal outcomes can be achieved only with meticulous case selection. This review explores the ever expanding ophthalmological indications for the use of human AM. | Chintan Malhotra Arun K Jain | 2014 | World Journal of Transplantation2014，4，2： | 21 |
| 8 | Establishment of the model of white blood cell membrane chromatography and screening of antagonizing TLR_4 receptor component from Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz显示文摘A model of white blood cell membrane chromatography (WB-CMC) was established to screen active component from Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. The component can antagonize Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and inhibit inflammatory reaction. In the model of WB-CMC, cell membrane stationary phase (CMSP) was prepared by immobilizing the rabbit white blood cell membrane (WBCM) onto the surface of silica carrier and taxinol was used as a model molecule. The active component which can act on WBCM and its receptor (such as TLR4) as an effective target in A. macrocephala was determined by using a replacement experiment. The anti-inflammatory effects of the active component were tested by using pharmacological methods in vivo. The results indicated that the re-tention characteristics of atractylenolide I as active component was similar to that of taxinol in the model of WB-CMC. And so, atractylenolide I acted on the WBCM and TLR4 and its anti-inflammatory activity was related with antagonizing TLR4. Therefore, the interaction between the active component and WBCM and its receptor can be simulated by the model of WB-CMC in vitro. This model can be used to screen active components and to study effective characteristics for acting on definite targets. | LI Cuiqin HE Langchong | 2006 | Science China(Life Sciences)2006，49，2： | 18 |
| 9 | Roles of the PI3K/Akt pathway in Epstein-Barr virusinduced cancers and therapeutic implications显示文摘Viruses have been shown to be responsible for 10%-15% of cancer cases. Epstein-Barr virus(EBV) is the first virus to be associated with human malignancies. EBV can cause many cancers, including Burkett's lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and gastric cancer. Evidence shows that phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K/Akt) plays a key role in EBV-induced malignancies. The main EBV oncoproteins latent membrane proteins(LMP) 1 and LMP2 A can activate the PI3K/Akt pathway, which, in turn, affects cell survival, apoptosis, proliferation and genomic instability via its downstream target proteins to cause cancer. It has also been demonstrated that the activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway can result in drug resistance to chemotherapy. Thus, the inhibition of this pathway can increase the therapeutic efficacy of EBV-associated cancers. For example, PI3 K inhibitor Ly294002 has been shown to increase the effect of 5-fluorouracil in an EBV-associated gastric cancer cell line. At present, dual inhibitors of PI3 K and its downstream target mammalian target of rapamycin have been used in clinical trials and may be included in treatment regimens for EBV-associated cancers. | Jiezhong Chen | 2012 | World Journal of Virology2012，1，6： | 17 |
| 10 | 护理目标管理在人感染H7N9禽流感重症肺炎患者体外膜肺氧合治疗中的应用显示文摘目的:评价护理目标管理在人感染H7N9禽流感重症肺炎患者体外膜肺氧合( ECMO)治疗中的应用效果。方法制定保证患者在应用ECMO治疗期间机器运转正常、无护理并发症发生的总目标,然后根据总目标制定8个具体的分目标,针对每一个目标落实各项护理措施。结果各项护理目标圆满达标,患者在应用ECMO治疗153 h期间仪器运行顺畅,无脱管、栓塞及溶血、血栓形成、压疮等相关的护理并发症发生,顺利脱机。结论护理目标管理可使护理工作目标导向明确,有效避免工作中的盲目性和主观性,是ECMO治疗成功的有力保障。 | 马振芝 张艳 | 2014 | 中华现代护理杂志2014，20，6： | 17 |
| 11 | STUDY ON CONCENTRATING SULFURIC ACID SOLUTION BY VACUUM MEMBRANE DISTILLATION显示文摘Concentrating sulfuric acid solution by vacuum membrane distillation with flat PEFE membrane is explored. The effects of sulfuric acid concentration, temperature of the feed, the vacuum degree of the vacuum side on the flux of membrane distillation and the separation efficiency of acid are investigated. The results illustrate that the flux of the membrane distillation increases with the rise of feed temperature and the vacuum degree of the vacuum side, but it decreases with the rise of the sulfuric acid concentration of the feed. The separation efficiency of acid is correlated with the flux of membrane distillation; the separation efficiency of the acid can amount to 100% in the process, when operative conditions are properly controlled. It can also been obtained from the experiment that, compared with other methods of membrane distillation, the vacuum membrane distillation can obtain greater distillation flux. | Zhang Guiqing Zhang Qixiu Zhou Kanggen (Department of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083, China) | 1999 | Journal of Central South University1999，11，2： | 16 |
| 12 | 耳内镜下鼓膜修补术显示文摘鼓膜穿孔临床常见,外伤及中耳炎是常见原因。我们自2003年2月~2013年5月对132例鼓膜穿孔患者在电视耳内镜下进行修补,取得满意效果,现报道如下。1.1临床资料。本组患者132例,男95例,女37例,年龄15~59岁,平均35.7岁。右耳47例,左耳85例,均为单耳。外伤性90例,单纯性中耳炎42例。纯音听力测试全部为传导性聋,言语频率平均气导听阈32.5 dB。 | 韩旭 崔志春 李海洋 成雷 孙凤新 | 2014 | 中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2014，21，10： | 15 |
| 13 | Fe2N nanoparticles boosting FeNx moieties for highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction in Fe-N-C porous catalyst显示文摘Replacing Pt-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) with high performance and low-cost non-precious metal catalysts is crucial for the commercialization of fuel cells.Herein,we present a highly efficient Fe-N-C porous ORR electrocatalyst with FeNx moieties promoted by Fe2N nanoparticles derived from Fe-doped zeolitic imidazolate framework.The best-performing Fe-N-C/HPC-NH3 catalyst exhibits a superior ORR activity with an onset (E0) and half-wave (E1/2) potential of 0.945 and 0.803 V (RHE),respectively,which is comparable to those of the commercial Pt/C in acidic media.Probing and acid-leaching experiments prove that FeNx moieties play an important role in the ORR and the Fe2N can further improve the ORR activity.Density functional theory calculation reveals a synergistic effect that the existence of Fe2N weakens the adsorption of ORR intermediates on active sites and lowers the reaction free energy of the potential limiting step,thus facilitating the ORR.Both experimental evidence and theoretical analysis for the enhancement of ORR activity by Fe2N decoration in Fe-N-C catalyst might inspire a new strategy for rational design of high performance non-precious metal catalysts. | Xiao Liu Hong Liu Chi Chen Liangliang Zou Yuan Li Qing Zhang Bo Yang Zhiqing Zou Hui Yang | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，7： | 14 |
| 14 | Respective and interactive effects of doubled CO2 and O3 concentration on membrane lipid peroxidation and antioxidative ability of soybean显示文摘Effects of doubled CO2 and O3 concentration on Soybean were studied in open-top chambers (OTC). Under doubled CO2 concentration, grain yield and biomass increased, the SOD activity, vitamin C (Vc) and carotenoid (Car) content also increased; Superoxide (O2-.) generating rate decreased, relative conductivity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content significantly declined.But under doubled O3 concentration, the SOD activity, Vc and Car contents declined, resulting in imbalance of activated-oxygen production, enhanced O2-. generating rate and accelerated process of lipid peroxidation and increase in MDA content and ion leakage of leaves. The final result was decreased grain yield and plant biomass. Interactive effects of doubled CO2 and O3 concentrations on soybean were mostly counteractive. However, the beneficial effects of concentration-doubled CO2 are more than compensate the negative effects imposed by doubled O3, and the latter in its turn partly counteracted the positive effects of the former. | ZHAO Tianhong, SHI Yi, HUANG Guohong, WANG Yan & SUN Bei Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005，48，z1： | 14 |
| 15 | 经牙槽嵴顶上颌窦底提升术--中华口腔医学会第五届口腔种植专业委员会学术共识显示文摘上颌窦底提升术是解决种植修复时上颌后牙区骨量不足的常用方法。尽管该诊疗技术已经相对成熟,但仍然有众多细节问题存在争议和分歧。2017年11月22日中华口腔医学会第五届口腔种植专业委员会组织国内口腔种植学专家围绕Schnederian membrane的中文名称、经牙槽嵴顶上颌窦底提升术的最小余留骨高度、是否应用骨移植材料、骨增量愈合时间等问题进行了讨论。本文总结了会议所达成的共识,以期促进该技术的临床规范应用。 | 范震 王方 王佐林 | 2018 | 口腔颌面外科杂志2018，28，1： | 14 |
| 16 | Clinical analysis of risk factors contributing to recurrence of pterygium after excision and graft surgery显示文摘AIM: To find the risk factors related to the reproliferation of the pterygial tissue after excision and graft surgery.METHODS: Charts of 130 eyes of 130 patients who had pterygial excision from March 2006 to April 2011 were reviewed. Preoperative pterygium morphology, surgical methods, and adjunctive treatments were statistically analyzed for their relationship with recurrence.RESULTS: During the follow-up period, recurrence was observed in 20 eyes(15.4%). None of the preoperative morphologic features were affected the rate of the recurrence. However, an age <40y [P =0.085, odds ratio(OR) 3.609, 95% confidence interval(CI) 0.838-15.540]and amniotic membrane graft instead of conjunctival autograft(P =0.002, OR 9.093, 95% CI 2.316-35.698) were statistically significant risk factors for recurrence.Multivariate analysis revealed that intraoperative mitomycin C(MMC)(P =0.072, OR 0.298, 95% CI 0.080-1.115)decreased the rate of recurrence. CONCLUSION: Younger age is a risk factor for reproliferation of pterygial tissue after excision and amniotic membrane transplantation(AMT) are less effective in preventing recurrence of pterygium after excision based on the comparison between conjunctival autograft and AMT. Intraoperative MMC application and conjunctival autograft reduce recurrence. | Sang Won Ha Joon Ho Park Im Hee Shin Hong Kyun Kim | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，3： | 13 |
| 17 | Polydatin prevents the induction of secondary brain injury after traumatic brain injury by protecting neuronal mitochondria显示文摘Polydatin is thought to protect mitochondria in different cell types in various diseases.Mitochondrial dysfunction is a major contributing factor in secondary brain injury resulting from traumatic brain injury.To investigate the protective effect of polydatin after traumatic brain injury,a rat brain injury model of lateral fluid percussion was established to mimic traumatic brain injury insults.Rat models were intraperitoneally injected with polydatin(30 mg/kg)or the SIRT1 activator SRT1720(20 mg/kg,as a positive control to polydatin).At 6 hours post-traumatic brain injury insults,western blot assay was used to detect the expression of SIRT1,endoplasmic reticulum stress related proteins and p38 phosphorylation in cerebral cortex on the injured side.Flow cytometry was used to analyze neuronal mitochondrial superoxide,mitochondrial membrane potential and mitochondrial permeability transition pore opened.Ultrastructural damage in neuronal mitochondria was measured by transmission electron microscopy.Our results showed that after treatment with polydatin,release of reactive oxygen species in neuronal mitochondria was markedly reduced;swelling of mitochondria was alleviated;mitochondrial membrane potential was maintained;mitochondrial permeability transition pore opened.Also endoplasmic reticulum stress related proteins were inhibited,including the activation of p-PERK,spliced XBP-1 and cleaved ATF6.SIRT1 expression and activity were increased;p38 phosphorylation and cleaved caspase-9/3 activation were inhibited.Neurological scores of treated rats were increased and the mortality was reduced compared with the rats only subjected to traumatic brain injury.These results indicated that polydatin protectrd rats from the consequences of traumatic brain injury and exerted a protective effect on neuronal mitochondria.The mechanisms may be linked to increased SIRT1 expression and activity,which inhibits the p38 phosphorylation-mediated mitochondrial apoptotic pathway.This study was approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the Southern Medical University,China(approval number:L2016113)on January 1,2016. | Li Li Hong-Ping Tan Cheng-Yong Liu Lin-Tao Yu Da-Nian Wei Zi-Chen Zhang Kui Lu Ke-Sen Zhao Marc Maegele Dao-Zhang Cai Zheng-Tao Gu | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，9： | 12 |
| 18 | Anticoagulation with direct thrombin inhibitors during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation显示文摘Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to support patients with critical cardiorespiratory illness is increasing.Systemic anticoagulation is an essential element in the care of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients.While unfractionated heparin is the most commonly used agent,unfractionated heparin is associated with several unique complications that can be catastrophic in critically ill patients,including heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and acquired antithrombin deficiency.These complications can result in thrombotic events and subtherapeutic anticoagulation.Direct thrombin inhibitors(DTIs)are emerging as alternative anticoagulants in patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.Increasing evidence supports DTIs use as safe and effective in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients with and without heparininduced thrombocytopenia.This review outlines the pharmacology,dosing strategies and available protocols,monitoring parameters,and special use considerations for all available DTIs in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients.The advantages and disadvantages of DTIs in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation relative to unfractionated heparin will be described. | Barry Burstein Patrick M Wieruszewski Yan-Jun Zhao Nathan Smischney | 2019 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2019，8，6： | 12 |
| 19 | Study on the physiological indices of Pinus sibirica and Pinus koraiensis seedlings under cold stress显示文摘Although Pinus sibirica and Pinus koraiensis are resistant to cold or low temperatures in the cold temperate regions of the northern hemisphere,the former has a stronger cold resistance.Research has been limited to the comparison of physiological responses of the two species to cold stress.In this study,5-year-old seedlings of P.sibirica and P.koraiensis were subjected to six temperature treatments,[20℃(control),0℃,-20℃,-40℃,-60℃,and-80℃],under different stress periods(6,12,24,and 48 h).The results showed that differences in each physiological index were significant between P.sibirica and P.koraiensis,except for the permeability of cell membranes,reactive oxygen species,proline and soluble proteins.An ANOVA test indicated that there were extreme differences among the temperatures for each index,stress time and temperature 9 time for most indices.All indices showed a similar trend for P.sibirica and P.koraiensis with decreasing temperature or the extension of stress time.Soluble sugars and proline increased at 0 to-20℃and then remained unchanged with temperature decline.Other indices showed an increase from 20 to-20℃,stable from-20 to-40℃and a decrease from-40 to-80℃.All the indices increased and then declined along with the prolonged cold stress time,except for the control.From 0 to-40℃,the permeability of cell membranes,relative conductivity,reactive oxygen species and malonaldehyde of P.koraiensis seedlings were higher than in P.sibirica,but superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,catalase activity and soluble sugars,proline,and soluble proteins content emerged as opposite.This study compared the physiological mechanism responses to cold stress between P.sibirica and P.koraiensis to provide the basis for the introduction,distribution,and genetic improvement of these coniferous species. | Fang Wang Deyang Liang Xiaona Pei Qinhui Zhang Peng Zhang Jianqiu Zhang Zhimin Lu Yuchun Yang Guifeng Liu Xiyang Zhao | 2019 | Journal of Forestry Research2019，30，4： | 12 |
| 20 | Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia using a cell with a Nafion membrane and SmFe_(0.7)Cu_(0.3-x)Ni_xO_3(x=0―0.3) cathode at atmospheric pressure and lower temperature显示文摘Samaria-doped ceria Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-δ(SDC) and SmFe0.7Cu0.3-xNixO3 have been synthesized by the sol-gel method and characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The electrochemical synthesis of ammonia was investigated at atmospheric pressure and low temperature,using the SFCN materials as the cathode,a Nafion membrane as the electrolyte,nickel-doped SDC(Ni-SDC) as the anode and silver-platinum paste as the current collector.Ammonia was synthesized from 25 to 100℃ when the SFCN materials were used as cathode,with SmFe0.7Cu0.1Ni0.2O3 giving the highest rates of ammonia formation.The maximum rate of evolution of ammonia was 1.13 × 10-8 mol·cm-2·s-1 at 80℃,and the current efficiency reached as high as 90.4%. | XU GaoChao,LIU RuiQuan & WANG Jin College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，8： | 11 |
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